【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（愛(ài)戴）himforhisloveandkindness.（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.

Becauseshewasill.

B.

Becauseshewasnotfree.C.

Becauseshewashungry.

D.

Becauseshewastooexcited.（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.

Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.

B.

Hismen'svoice.C.

Thelittlebird'snicedance.

D.

Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.B.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.C.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.D.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.B.

Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.C.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.D.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了國(guó)王因?yàn)樾∫国L動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥難過(guò)不再唱歌，國(guó)王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥，一天機(jī)器小鳥也不唱歌了，國(guó)王病了，原來(lái)的小鳥唱了最動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌，國(guó)王變得越來(lái)越好了，并且變得對(duì)他的人民友好了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鳥被關(guān)在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鳥動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲讓國(guó)王好起來(lái)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國(guó)王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來(lái)，最終對(duì)人民友好，所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對(duì)他人友好，他人也會(huì)對(duì)我們友好，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill

.A.

havesometroublesinthefuture

B.

worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.

notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D.

notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT

.A.

providingalotoffun

B.

gettingintouchwithothersC.

solvingproblems

D.

helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto

.A.

tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.

showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.

tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.

showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould

.A.

letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.

donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.

letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.

talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對(duì)孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來(lái)的不僅僅是樂(lè)趣。通過(guò)交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問(wèn)題。有朋友甚至對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問(wèn)題給我們提出了一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.

可知，如果孩子沒(méi)有朋友，在未來(lái)的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來(lái)更多的樂(lè)趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長(zhǎng)該如何做來(lái)幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（紀(jì)念）oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.

Twain'stalentforself-teaching.

B.

Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.

Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.

D.

Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.

Thedeepsocialmeaning.

B.

Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.

ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.

D.

TheniceviewoftheMississippi.（3）Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.

AtthebeginningofParagraph2.

B.

AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.

AtthebeginningofParagraph4.

D.

AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.

MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.

MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.

MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.

MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，因?yàn)樗@示了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他書中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來(lái)自你期望的作家背景，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解BlackisatCityArtCenter

ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks（漫畫書）.

LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?A.

At9.

B.

At13.

C.

At23.

D.

At35.（2）Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"

".A.

sat

B.

rose

C.

died

D.

stood（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.

b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.c.Hepassedoninafire.

d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.e.Hewasbornonafarm.A.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

e-b-d-a-c

C.

e-d-b-c-a

D.

b-d-c-e-a（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toplanatriptovisitafarm.

B.

Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.C.

Toattractpeopletothefarm.

D.

Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)城市藝術(shù)節(jié)目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9歲時(shí)開(kāi)始在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里畫動(dòng)物，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知這位靦腆的農(nóng)民死后，他的漫畫書才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后農(nóng)民的書變得著名的，所以a是第五個(gè)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)城市藝術(shù)節(jié)目，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.A.

6

B.

10

C.

12

D.

18（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.A.

hertwinsister

B.

herdirector

C.

herbrother

D.

herbestfriend（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.A.

WillowShieldsisaluckygirl

B.

thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.

WillowShieldsisatelevisionactress

D.

WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.

goestoanamusementpark

B.

goesabroadwithherfriendsC.

helpssomehomelessfamilies

D.

hangsoutinashoppingmall（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A.

Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B.

Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C.

SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.D.

Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)電影和電視女演員——WillowShields。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow說(shuō)：“找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對(duì)她感到滿意，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空閑時(shí)間她經(jīng)常志愿給無(wú)家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語(yǔ)短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.

Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（確切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.

Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（連續(xù)）of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.

ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.（1）Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans

.A.

pretty

B.

dark

C.

moving

D.

still（2）WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?A.

Whosehorseranfaster.B.

Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.C.

Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.D.

Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.（3）Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin

.A.

1839

B.

1872

C.

1878

D.

1889（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.

thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmovieB.

thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpicturesC.

howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalsD.

howEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion（移動(dòng)）successfully【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動(dòng)的照片的故事。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動(dòng)起來(lái)的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（確切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，LelandStanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時(shí)候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（連續(xù)）of12photos.可知，直到1878年，Muybridge，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動(dòng)的照片的故事。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解

Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.

However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（線路）.Itcanidentify（識(shí)別）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.

OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.

Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.

數(shù)字

B.

圖案

C.

密碼

D.

賬戶（2）Themicrochipisabout_________________.A.

acardwidelyusedincomputersB.

somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleC.

apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesD.

acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace（3）Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_________________.A.

payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.

playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.

gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.

haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards（4）Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause

.A.

itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy

B.

itmightbebadforhealthC.

itwouldchangehumansintomachines

D.

itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Theintroductionofamicrochip

B.

AmicrochipcompanyC.

Howtomakethemicrochip

D.

Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)creditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify（識(shí)別）you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識(shí)別人的東西，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有害，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.（1）InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst________________.A.

alion

B.

awitch

C.

awardrobe

D.

aduck（2）WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle________________.A.

afraid

B.

sad

C.

excited

D.

nervous（3）Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby________________.A.

C.S.Lewis

B.

JoannaCole

C.

DonnaJoNapoli

D.

SharonCreech（4）Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread________________.A.

Ugly

B.

Bloomability

C.

TheMagicSchoolBus

D.

NancyDrewMysteryStories（5）BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout________________.A.

agirl

B.

amagicalland

C.

ayoungduck

D.

aschool【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜愛(ài)的書。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要講了四個(gè)孩子對(duì)抗女巫的故事，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格It'salittlesad可知讀完后讀者感到有點(diǎn)難過(guò)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由SharonCreech所寫，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.可知魔法公交車可以去任何地方，甚至人類身體，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主要講了一個(gè)小女孩的故事，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneig