WELCOMEUNIT第一部分“高考話題”題型組合練(十四)宇宙探索題組55Ⅰ閱讀(2025·四川省宜賓市敘州區(qū)高三一模)Afterdecadesofexploringthemoon,adramaticvisionisfinallybecomingreality.The

GuardianrecentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLunarCodexisplanningtosendandstoreover30，000worksonthemoonfromartists,writers,filmmakers,andmusiciansfromover150countriesandregions.Thegoodstobestoredrangefromnovelsandpaintingstomusic,films,andevensoilfromtheEarth.AccordingtoArtnet,theonlyruleforacceptancefortheseworksisthattheymusthavebeenpre-curated(預(yù)先策劃)byaprofessionalknowntoSamuelPeralta,theleaderoftheproject.SpeakingwithThe

New

York

Times,Peraltasaidthattheaimoftheprojectistocreate“amessageinthebottleforthefixture”，showingthat“duringthistimeofwarandeconomiccrisis,peoplestillfoundtimetocreatebeauty”．Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimethatpeoplehavetriedsendinghumanlegacies(遺產(chǎn))toouterspace.In1969,theApollo12missioncarriedaceramicpiecewithdrawings.In1971,theApollo15staffleftasculpturetohonorthosewhohaddiedinspaceexploration.What'smorefamousistheGoldenRecordcarriedbyspacecraftVoyager1and2fromNASAin1977,whichcontainshumanlanguage,musicandimages.Forexample,apieceofChineseguqinmusic,calledFlowing

Streamswasincludedinit.Althoughwedon'tknowwhodetermineswhichsymbolsofhumanlegacygetsentouttospaceinmostprojects,it'sobviousthatthecriteriakeepchanging.Inthepast,spaceheritageproductsonlyfocusedonspace-relatedworks;butgradually,morehuman-relatedcontemporarygoodswhichheldgreatimportanceintheirrespectiveerashavebeenaddedtothelist.IntheLunarCodex,films,diverseartandliteraryworksproducedbywomen,disabledartists,andevenAIhavebeencollectedforthefirsttimetobesenttothemoon.Thesechangingcriteriaalsoleavespaceforordinarypeopletoimagineandthink.ManypeoplearenowtryingtostoretheirDNAinformationdigitally.Willpeoplebeabletofindevenmoresurprisingandinventivewaystopreservetheirlegacyinthefuture?Onlytimecantell.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年的月球探索，人類的許多象征性遺產(chǎn)將被儲(chǔ)存在月球上。1．Whatisthegoaloftheproject?A．Tomakethemoonlivable.B．Toshowrespecttoartists.C．Topreservetheexistingbeauty.D．TocontinuetheworkofVoyager2.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The

Guardianrecentlyreported...over150countriesandregions.”可知，此次活動(dòng)的目的是將現(xiàn)存的一些美好的東西進(jìn)行保存，即保存現(xiàn)存的美。故選C。2．Whydoestheauthormentionthemissionsin1969,1971and1977?A．Toexplainthemissionsareimportant.B．Tocomplainpeopleexploredouterspacenotsooften.C．ToshowChineseculturewasincludedgradually.D．Toprovepeoplehavebeendeliveringlegaciestothemoon.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Infact,thisisnot...humanlegacies(遺產(chǎn))toouterspace.”可知，這并不是人類第一次嘗試將人類遺產(chǎn)送往外太空，接著后文就這一論斷進(jìn)行了舉例，由此可推知，提到1969年、1971年和1977年任務(wù)的目的是證明人類一直在向月球運(yùn)送遺產(chǎn)。故選D。3．Whatdoesthechangeofthecriteriareflect?A．Humancivilizationisinclusive.B．Peopledon'tcareaboutspace-relatedworks.C．Women'spositionhasbeenimproved.D．PeopletakeAIseriously.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，隨著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不斷變化，越來(lái)越多與人類有關(guān)的、在各自時(shí)代具有重要意義的當(dāng)代商品被加入了送往太空的人類遺產(chǎn)名單。由此可推知，人類文明是包容的。故選A。4．Wherecanyoufindthearticle?A．Abrochure. B．Amagazine.C．Anadvertisement. D．Aposter.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要與月球探索有關(guān)，由此可推知，文章有可能出自一本與月球探索有關(guān)的雜志。故選B。Ⅱ完形填空(2025·安徽省六安第一中學(xué)高三月考)ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombiainthe1980s,asciencecareerwithNASAmayhaveseemedlikesettingfootonafarawayplanet.__1__，DianaTrujillohasmadeit—sheisa(n)__2__now,leadinga45-personteamthat'sresponsiblefortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirl,Dianawascertainofherpassionforscience.Whenshewas17,herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering.Withoutany__3__，shefollowedherdad's__4__.ArrivingintheUSwithjust$300,Trujillohadto__5__throughschoolbydoingaseriesofhousekeepingjobs.The__6__wasdefinitelynoteasy,butTrujillonevercomplained.Thencameanother__7__momentforTrujillo.Oneofherprofessorscasuallymentionedanastronauttheywereacquaintedwith.__8__shewas“justonepersonawayfromknowinganastronaut”wasallittookto__9__Trujillo'scareergoals.Soshe__10__herstudiesinspacescienceand__11__becamethefirstHispanic(拉丁裔的)womantobeadmittedtotheNASAAcademyin2007.Sincethen,TrujillohaswornmanyhatsatAmerica'sspaceagency.ButDianahasn't__12__there.Shealsoleadsbyexample,__13__womentopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Herownstoryisa__14__thatjustbeyondthatbarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughto__15__thestars.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了DianaTrujillo(迪亞娜·特魯希略)克服重重困難，成為了美國(guó)宇航局的一名工程師，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)火星探測(cè)器的機(jī)械臂的故事。1．A．Therefore B．InsteadC．However D．Moreover解析：therefore因此；instead相反；however然而；moreover此外。根據(jù)上文“Foralittlegirl...settingfootonafarawayplanet.”和下文“DianaTrujillohasmadeit”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，在美國(guó)宇航局從事科學(xué)事業(yè)是不可及的事情，但DianaTrujillo卻做到了。上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。2．A.astronaut B．engineerC．pilot D．doctor解析：astronaut宇航員；engineer工程師；pilot飛行員；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadinga45-person...thelatestMarsrover”“tostudyAerospaceEngineering”可知，DianaTrujillo領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)最新火星探測(cè)器的機(jī)械臂，而且學(xué)的是航空航天工程，因此她應(yīng)該是一名工程師。故選B。3．A.hesitation B．complaintC．expectation D．promise解析：hesitation猶豫；complaint抱怨；expectation期望；promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“Bornin1983...herpassionforscience.”可知，還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，Diana就對(duì)科學(xué)充滿了熱情，因此她會(huì)毫不猶豫地接受父親提出的想法。withouthesitation意為“毫不猶豫地”。故選A。4．A.command B．footstepC．request D．suggestion解析：command命令；footstep腳步；request請(qǐng)求；suggestion建議。根據(jù)上文“herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering”可知，此處指父親提出送她去學(xué)習(xí)航空航天工程的建議。故選D。5．A.go B．passC．struggle D．push解析：根據(jù)上文“withjust$300”和下文“bydoingaseriesofhousekeepingjobs”可知，Trujillo當(dāng)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，得做很多家政工作來(lái)賺錢(qián)。由此可知，她艱難地完成了學(xué)業(yè)，strugglethrough意為“艱難地度過(guò)”。故選C。6．A.mission B．careerC．a(chǎn)dventure D．process解析：mission任務(wù)；career職業(yè)；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；process過(guò)程。根據(jù)上文“ArrivingintheUS...aseriesofhousekeepingjobs.”可知，此處指Trujillo通過(guò)打工賺錢(qián)來(lái)完成學(xué)業(yè)的過(guò)程。故選D。7．A.risk-taking B．life-changingC．time-consuming D．energy-saving解析：risk-taking冒險(xiǎn)的；life-changing改變?nèi)松?；time-consuming耗時(shí)的；energy-saving節(jié)能的。根據(jù)下文“__8__shewas...Trujillo'scareergoals.”可知，Trujillo由此更堅(jiān)定地追求自己的職業(yè)目標(biāo)，因此她經(jīng)歷了另一個(gè)改變?nèi)松臅r(shí)刻。故選B。8．A.Realizing B．RememberingC．Imagining D．Assuming解析：realize意識(shí)到；remember記住；imagine想象；assume假定。根據(jù)上文“Oneofher...wereacquaintedwith.”可推知，教授不經(jīng)意提到的事情讓她意識(shí)到了自己離認(rèn)識(shí)宇航員其實(shí)很近。故選A。9．A.record B．shareC．inspire D．finish解析：record記錄；share分享；inspire激勵(lì)；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“shewas‘justonepersonawayfromknowinganastronaut’”可知，自己離認(rèn)識(shí)宇航員其實(shí)很近這樣的想法激勵(lì)Trujillo的職業(yè)目標(biāo)。故選C。10．A.started B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．suspended D．continued解析：start開(kāi)始；abandon放棄；suspend暫停；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“tostudyAerospaceEngineering”和下文“becamethefirst...theNASAAcademyin2007”可知，Trujillo一開(kāi)始學(xué)的就是空間科學(xué)相關(guān)的專業(yè)，后來(lái)她真的被美國(guó)宇航局學(xué)院錄取了，因此此處指她繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)專業(yè)。故選D。11．A.immediately B．eventuallyC．gradually D．suddenly解析：immediately立即地；eventually最終地；gradually逐漸地；suddenly突然地。此處指這個(gè)過(guò)程的結(jié)局是她最終成為第一位被美國(guó)宇航局學(xué)院錄取的拉丁裔女性。故選B。12．A.left B．succeededC．stopped D．reached解析：leave離開(kāi)；succeed成功；stop停止；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“Shealsoleadsbyexample”可知，Diana還做了其他的事情，因此她并沒(méi)有就此停止。故選C。13．A.encouraging B．promisingC．a(chǎn)llowing D．persuading解析：encourage鼓勵(lì)；promise承諾；allow允許；persuade勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文“Shealsoleadsbyexample”可知，Diana在以身作則，因此是通過(guò)自己的故事來(lái)鼓勵(lì)女性在STEM領(lǐng)域從事工作。故選A。14．A.symbol B．noticeC．warning D．reminder解析：symbol象征；notice通知；warning警告；reminder提醒人的事物。根據(jù)上文敘述的在哥倫比亞長(zhǎng)大的DianaTrujillo克服重重困難，成為美國(guó)宇航局的一名工程師可推知，她的故事給予我們的是正面的提醒，告訴我們努力可以助力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選D。15．A.stareat B．reachforC．longfor D．comeafter解析：stareat盯著；reachfor伸手夠；longfor渴望；comeafter跟隨。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)iesanentire...workhardenoughto”可推知，此處是用Trujillo追尋太空夢(mèng)的故事激勵(lì)追尋夢(mèng)想的人，想要伸手去夠星星的人，只要努力工作，就有大量的機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選B。Ⅲ七選五(2025·山東省Eternal7社區(qū)高三模擬預(yù)測(cè))AstronautFrankRubialeshasreturnedtotheEarthafter371daysinspace.Itwasonlysupposedtobe180,butatechnicalfaultstoppedhimfromreturningasplanned.__1__．Beinginspacecanaffectbothphysicalandmentalhealth.__2__.Astronautsarerecommended150minutesofexerciseperdaytoresistthis.Also,spacetraveller'seyescanbeaffectedbythewaythatfluidsactinzero-gravity.OutsidetheprotectionoftheEarth'satmosphere,astronautsareexposedtomuchhigherlevelsanddifferentformsofsolarradiation.Thiscanpotentiallycauselong-termhealthproblems,suchascancer.__3__.Ourmentalhealthcanbedamagedifwedon'tgetenoughsleep.OntheEarth,ourbodiesrespondthroughcircadianrhythmstotheSunrisingandsettingtohelpussleep,butastronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStationsee16sunsetsandsunriseseveryday.__4__.Isolation,andspendingallyourtimewithasmallgroupofpeoplecanalsoaffectmentalhealth.AlongwithisolationisthepressurethatcomesfrombeingconstantlymonitoredbyexpertsbackontheEarth.WithpossiblefuturemissionstoMarspredictedtolastthreeyears,tensionswithinthecrewcouldbecomeheightened.Therewasacaseofthiswhereacolleaguethreatenedtoopentheairlockanddraintheoxygenfromthespacecraft.Developingnewtechniquesandtechnologytosupportastronauts'healthwillenablemoreambitiousfuturemissions.__5__.TheCanadianSpaceAgencyisusingitsexpertisetoimprovehealthcareforpeoplelivinginremoteregions.Thetechnologythatsupportsrobotsusedinspaceisnowbeingusedinsurgeryinnormalhospitals,whilepressuresuitsarebeingusedtotreatpost-pregnancycomplications.A．Unluckyforhim,butveryluckyforscientistswhowanttoseewhateffectsspendinganextendedtimeinspacehasonthehumanbodyB．Duetothistechnicalfault,FrankRubialeshastoovercomemoredifficultiesC．It'snotjustphysicalhealththatisaffectedbybeinginspaceD．EnoughsleepisexceptionallyimportantE．Itcanalsohelpthoseof