2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初二英語(yǔ)10月檢測(cè)題一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LiuXiang，theworldchampionhurdler（跨欄冠軍），retiredonApril7,2015．Liuwasoneof1hurdlersintheworld.Liuwonthe110mhurdlesgoldmedalatthe2004OlympicsinAthens．Hesaidtheinjury（損傷）inhisfootstoppedhimfrom2partintheOlympicsgames.Itmadehimacceptthefactthathewon'tbeable3atthehighestlevelagain.＂Iamretiringtodaytosaygoodbyetomytracks（跑道）andhurdles，＂Liusaidonhispersonalblog4Tuesdayafternoon.“It's5bigdecision,anditisdifficultformetomakeit.I'vetriedallmybesttogetwellfromtheinjuryoverthepasttwoyearssincethe2012LondonOlympics.IdreamedI6startoveragain,butmyfoothurtoverandoveragain.IknewIcouldn'ttake7hardtrainingandracinganymore.Ihatedmyfootas8asIlovemytrackandmyhurdles."Liusaidtohisfans9.From2004to2007,he10winningforthreetimesattheOlympics,theworldchampionshipsin2007andsetaworldrecordof12.88secondsinLausannein2006.Inthosedays,everyoneinChinawasproudof11.12,Liu'scareerdropped.In2008,hehadtodropoutofthe110mhurdlesraceatthe2008BeijingOlympics.13fansintheBird'sNestwereingreatsurprise.Fromthenon,Liu'scareerwasinfluencedbyhisinjury.14hestilltriedhisbesttotakepartinsomeinternationalcompetitionsfrom2009to2011.15amazingthemanis!Wewillrememberhimforhiseffortandbravery.()1.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous()2.A.totake B.taking C.took D.take()3.A.torace B.racing C.raced D.race()4.A.in B.on C.at D.of()5.A.the B.a C.an D./()6A.must B.need C.could D.should()7.A.any B.some C.anyone D.someone()8.A.many B.much C.more D.most()9.A.saddest B.sadness C.sad D.sadly()10.A.keep B.kept C.willkeep D.iskeeping()11.A.himself B.his C.he D.him()12.A.However B.Besides C.Instead D.Therefore()13.AThousands B.Thousand C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof()14.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because()15.A.How BHowan C.Whatan DWhat二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofabike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyou16intheparktosweepawaythetirednessoflongtimeofstudy?Whohelpedyouworkoutthe17mathproblemyoucan'tsolve?Whotaughtyouthe18betweenrightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThethirdSundayinJuneisFather'sDay.S?whynotdosomethingtothankyourdadforallhisloveand19?TheideaofFather'sDaycamefroman20ladycalledSamaraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedanunusualdaytorememberherfather.Heraised（撫養(yǎng)）sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifedied.WhenDodd21,shethoughtthereneededtobeadaytothankallthegreat,selflessandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune，soshewantedtoholdthefirstFather＇sDaycelebration（慶祝）onhisbirthdayin1909．In：1924，mostoftheAmericanslikedthe22ofFather'sDay.Intheend,thethirdSundayinJunewasnamedFather'sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthanks.Sendhimapostcard.Usuallyfatherslikecards.So,maybeagoodonecanmakehim23.Asmall24,suchasaphotoofyourfamilyoralovelywalletcanmakehimfeellikeaking.Sendhimflowers:theroseistheofficialFather'sDayflower.Atlastdon't25tosay“Iloveyou,dad!"()16.A.happily B.surprisingly C.carefully D.quietly()17.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.funny()18.A.knowledge B.difference C.skill D.problem()19.A.feeling B.support C.energy D.ability()20A.English BIndian C.African D.American()21.A.lookedout B.grewup C.tookoff D.gotdown()22.A.idea B.opinion Chobby D.order()23.A.agree B.win C.believe D.laugh()24.A:camera B.present C.animal D.palace()25.A.like B.hate C.forget D.remember三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從A到B的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出符合題意的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置填涂正確選項(xiàng)。（A）Classicalmusicisoneofthemostpopularmusickinds.Itstartedinthe16thcentury,anditisstillpopularallovertheworld.Therewerelotsofgreatclassicalmusiciansinitshistory.Haydn,MozartandBeethovenarethreeofthem.Haydnwasagreatmusician.Hecouldplaythepiano,theviolinandotherinstrumentsHehasalotofgreatmusic.HisSymphony（交響曲）No．94，TheSurpriseSymphonyisthemostpopular.Peoplecallhim"thefatherofclassicalmusic".Mozartwasagreatcomposer（作曲家）.Hecouldwritemusicwhenhewasachild.Hewroteover600musicalpieces.Mozartwasfamousforhisoperas,too.TheMagicFluteisthemostpopularoneofthem.Wecanenjoyalotofhismusicnowadays.ClassicalmusicwouldnotbequitethesamewithoutBeethoven.Hewasfamousforhissymphonies.Beethoven'sSixthSymphonyisthemostfamous.DisneymovieFantasiausesapartofthesymphony.Beethovenwroteonlyoneopera,Fidelio,inhislife.()26.Whowas"thefatherofclassicalmusic"?A.Mahler. B.Beethoven. C.Haydn. D.Mozart.()27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mozartwroteonlyoneopera,Fidelio,inhislife.B.Peoplecouldn'tenjoyclassicalmusicin1408.CWecanenjoy'lotsofBeethoven'soperasnow.D.Haydncouldn'tplaymorethantwoinstruments.()28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofclassicalmusic.BThereasonwhythethreemusiciansgotfamous.CThepopularityofclassicalmusic.D.Threegreatclassicalmusicmusicians.（B）ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold，hegothisfirstjob．Hebecameanewsboy（報(bào)童）onatrain．Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent（專(zhuān)利）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity．ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofkissdeafnessasablessing（祝福）inmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort，sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked.16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fired”meaninthispassage?AGavesomebodyajob. B.Setfiretosomebody.C.Letsomebodydown. DAskedsomebodytoleavehisjob.()30.HowwasEdisonafterhebecamedeaf?A.Hekeptpositive. B.Hewasworried.C.Hefeltsorry. D.Hewassad.()31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryoftheelectriclight.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.CTheimportanceofinventions. D.ThewholelifeofEdison.()32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Edisonwaslazywhenhewasyoung.BEdisonwaspoorsoheneededtoworkonatrain.C.Edisonwasveryhard-working.DHehadlittledifficultiesinexperimenting（C）HelenKellerwasborninAmerica,AlabamaonJune27,1880.However,herreallifebeganonedayinMarchof1887,whenshewasalmostsevenyearsold.Shealwayscalledthatthemostimportantdayinherlife.ItwasthedaywhenAnnieSullivancametobeherteacher.Sullivandidn'tleaveHelenuntilherdeathin1936.Helenwantedtogotocollegewhenshewasalittlegirl.In1900,sheenteredRadcliffeCollegeandgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromitasagoodstudentin1904.Thenshebecamethefirstdeaf-blindpersontograduatefromcollege.Duringtheseyears,AnnieSullivanspelledbooksintoHelen’shand.WhenshewasstillatRadcliffe,HelenKellerbeganthewritingcareer.Andthiscareercontinuedfor50years.InadditiontoTheStoryofMyLife,shewrote11otherbooksandnumerousarticlesonblindness,deafness（聾）,andwomen’srights.HelenKelleralsohelpedotherswhowereblindordeaf-blind.Shewasavisitortoanumberoforganizations（機(jī)構(gòu)）whichwereoperatedbyIndustrialHomefortheBlind.Shecalledonpeoplearoundtheworldtofocusontheproblemsoftheblind.In1936,HelenKellermovedtoWestpot,ConnecticutandlivedthereuntilherdeathonJune1,1968.()33.WhydidHelencallonedayofMarchin1887themostimportantdayofherlife?A.BecauseitwasthedaywhenAnnieSullivancametobeherteacher.B.BecauseitwasthedaywhensheenteredRadcliffeCollege.C.Becauseitwasthedaywhenshebeganthewritingcareer.D.Becauseitwasthedaywhenshegraduatedfromcollege.()34.Theunderlinedword“numerous”inParagraph3means“________”inEnglish.A.many B.interesting C.important D.main()35.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SullivanleftHelenwhenshewenttocollege.B.HelenKellerbeganwritingaftersheleftRadcliffe.C.Helenwantedtogotocollegewhenshewas21.D.HelenKellerdiedinWestport,Connecticutin1968.()36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.HelenKeller’sschoollife. B.TheintroductiontoHelenKeller.C.HelenKeller'sfamilylife. D.HelenKeller'sfamousbooks.（D）Goodmorning,mydearclassmates.Iamverypleasedtointroducemyfavoritescientist,CharlesDarwin.IsearchedforalltheinformationfromtheInternet.Iamhappytoshareitwithyou.CharlesRobertDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809inShrewsbury,England,thesamedayasAbrahamLincoln.Charleswasn’tthebeststudentinhisschool.Whenhewas16,hisfathersenthimtoamedicalschool.Charleslikedspendingtimeoutdoorsdiscoveringnaturemorethanattendingmedicalclasses.Heleftschoolwithoutfinishingit.Then,Charles’sfathersenthimtoanotherschooltomakehimbecomeaminister(牧師).Hemadeittograduation,buthedidn’twanttobecomeaminister.Hisrealdreamwastobeascientist.Aftergraduation,someoneinvitedCharlestosailontheBeagleasascientistwithoutanymoney.TheBeaglewastotraveltoSouthAmericaandthenaroundtheworld.Theirworkwastomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited.Thetripwasplannedtolastfortwoyears,butinfact,itlastedforfiveyears.Duringthistime,hesawmanyamazingthings.HecollectedlotsofplantsandanimalsandtookthembacktoEnglandtostudy.Severalyearslater,Darwinpublishedanimportantscientificpaper.Heisfamousforthetheoriesofevolutionandnaturalselection(物競(jìng)天擇).()37.WhendidDarwingotothemedicalschool?A．In1809.B．In1825.C．In1849.D．In1828.()38.WhatdidDarwinwanttobe?A．Adoctor.B．Aminister.C．Ascientist.D．Atraveler.()39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDarwinisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Darwinalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B．DarwinwasbornonthesamedayasAbrahamLincoln.C．DarwinsailedontheBeagleandgotmuchmoney.D．TheBeagletriplastedfortwoyears.()40.What’sthepurposeoftheBeagletrip?A．Todiscoverplantsandanimals.B．Tocollectusefulthingsforthepaper.C．Totravelforfun.D．Tomakemapsofsomeplaces.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人短文空白處的最佳項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutnumbers.Forexample,Americansdon'tlikenumber13.Iftheyinvitesomefriendsfordinnerandithappenedthatthereare13peoplesittingatthetable,thehostwillinviteanotherfriendtojointhem.41AmericansalwaysplantogetmarriedonJuly7th.42Becauseitsoundsliketheword＂death＂inChinese．Becauseofthis，manybuildingsskip（跳）thefourthfloor.43InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas4,14,24,35andall40-49floors.Somebuildingsalsoskipthe13thfloor,becausethisisseenasanunluckynumberinthewest.44sowhat'sa"lucky"numberinChina?TheChinesepronunciationofthenumber＂8＂hasalmostthesamesoundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“發(fā)［fa：］＂，whichmeansmakingafortune.45Somepeoplewillevenspendalotofmoneytohavethenumber8intheirphonenumbersor.vehiclelicenseplate（車(chē)牌照）numbers．Forexample，TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8：08pm.onAugust8,2008.Everybodythinksitwasagoodday.A.Andsimplytheycallitthefifthfloor.B.Buttheythinknumber7isagoodnumber.C.So,peoplethinkitisaveryluckynumber.D.InChina,themostunluckynumberisfour.E.Asaresult,abuildingwhosehighestflooris50mayhaveonly35physicalfloors.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Jackwasb46in2000.Helivesinasmallvillagewithhisparents.Whenhewasyoung,hisdreamwastobeana47andinventor.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisn48includedmanyinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachinesandotherv49.Inordertorealizehisdream,Jackworkedveryhard.Hestudied12hoursaday.Attheageof18，hewenttothebestuniversity（大學(xué)）inhiscountry．Later，hisdreamcametrue．Healsowonmanyawardsbecauseofhisinventions.Whatat50person!46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.恐龍?jiān)跀?shù)百萬(wàn)年前就滅絕了。Dinosaurs________________________millionsofyearsago.52.我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。Myteachingstyle__________________thatofmostotherteachers.53.我在舊箱子里找到一些重要的東西。Ifound________________________intheoldbox.54．鯨魚(yú)與海豚屬于同一種類(lèi),因?yàn)樗鼈兌际呛Ｑ蟛溉閯?dòng)物。Whales__________________dolphins,asbotharemarinemammals.55計(jì)算機(jī)正在我們生活起重要作用。Computersare________________________inourlives.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹我國(guó)著名農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家袁隆平。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述基本信息袁隆平（1930-2021）是中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，出生在北京。生平成就他一生致力于研發(fā)不同種類(lèi)的雜交水稻。他的工作幫助喂飽了中國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家的人們。很多國(guó)家的農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在都種植他的雜交水稻。獲得榮譽(yù)他的研究獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)，2019年他獲得了共和國(guó)勛章，人們稱(chēng)他為“雜交水稻之父”要求：1.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、書(shū)面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:1.農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家agriculturalscientist;2.雜交水稻hybridrice;3.一生致力于研發(fā)spendone’swholelifedeveloping4.獎(jiǎng)：award;5.獲得共和國(guó)勛章wintheMedaloftheRepublic6.雜交水稻之父:FatherofHybridRiceYuanLongpingYuanLongping(1930-2021)was_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初二英語(yǔ)10月檢測(cè)題班別:________姓名:________學(xué)號(hào):________得分:________一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）123456789101112131415二、完型填空（共10題，每小題1分，共10分）16171819202122232425三、閱讀理解（共15題，每小題2分，共30分）262728293031323334353637383940