新小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hello，I'mLiuYun.Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.Herfatherisadoctor.Hegoestoworkbycar.HermotherisaTVreporter.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.I'mveryexcited.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）WheredoesAmylive？A.

ShelivesinAmerica.

B.

ShelivesinEngland.（2）HowdoesAmy'smothergotowork？A.

Shegoestoworkbycar.

B.

Shegoestoworkbysubway.（3）WhatisAmy'shobby？A.

Shelikeslisteningtomusic.

B.

ShelikeswatchingTV.（4）DoesAmydohomeworkeveryday？A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.（5）WhowillvisitBeijing？A.

Amy.

B.

Amy'sfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.艾米是我的新筆友.她住在美國(guó).故選A.②根據(jù)所給的短文，Shegoestoworkbysubway.她乘地鐵去上班.故選B.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.艾米12歲.她喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè).故選A.④根據(jù)所給的短文，Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.她每天做作業(yè)和讀報(bào)紙.故選A.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.艾米一家不久將來(lái)北京.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。

OnChristmasEve---thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockings(長(zhǎng)筒襪)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.

MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.PeoplealsocallhimSantaClaus.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐).Hebringschildrenalotofpresents.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“MerryChristmas!”

Doyouknowwhat“Christmas”means?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist(耶穌基督).WhenChristwasborn(出生)manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.（1）ChristmasEveis____________.A.

thenightbeforeDecember24th

B.

thenightafterDecember25th

C.

thenightofDecember25th

D.

thenightofDecember24th（2）FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents____________.A.

intochildren'shats

B.

intochildren'sstockingsC.

underchildren'sbeds

D.

intochildren'sshoes（3）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe____________.A.

window

B.

frontdoor

C.

chimney

D.

backdoor（4）OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsearlyandsay“____________”.A.

Goodmorning!

B.

HappyNewYear

C.

Bestwishes!

D.

MerryChristmas!（5）OnChristmasDay,peopleoften____________toeachother.A.

givemoney

B.

askformoney

C.

askforpresents

D.

givepresents【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道12月25日是圣誕節(jié)，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hebringschildrenalotofpresents.得知圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐).得知圣誕老人通過(guò)煙筒進(jìn)入屋里，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“MerryChristmas!”得知他們要說(shuō)“圣誕快樂(lè)！”，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)WhenChristwasborn(出生)manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.得知這一天人們相互給禮物，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.

Oneday,anoldmangoesforawalkinapark,andwhenheistired,hesitsdownonachairbesideapool.Heseesayoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthepool."Mydear!"theoldmansaystothepersonnexttohim,"Doyouseethatpersoninaredsweaterandwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson.""Oh!"saystheoldman,"I'msorry,Idon'tknowyouarehismother.""I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."（1）InAmerica,itishardtotellaboyoragirlbyaperson's_______.A.

eyes

B.

nose

C.

hairandclothes

D.

face（2）Thepersonstandingontheothersideofthepoolis________.A.

agirl

B.

aboy

C.

aman

D.

awoman（3）Whentheoldmanistired,hesitsdownonachairnexttoa_______.A.

boy

B.

girl

C.

man

D.

woman

（4）Theoldmanthinkshisneighbouristheyoungperson'smotherbecause_____________.A.

hisneighbourlooksprettyandwearsaredsweater.

B.

hisneighbourhaslonghairC.

allthepeoplewearthesameclothes

D.

heisveryoldandhecan'ttellaboyoragirl【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹美國(guó)男女人的著裝問(wèn)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.得知通過(guò)頭發(fā)和著裝很難判斷男女，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)"Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson."得知是男孩。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)"I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."得知得知是個(gè)男人，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷“那個(gè)人是長(zhǎng)發(fā)”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案。AuntJudy'sBirthday

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's______birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin______,sowearegoingthereby_____.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower（5）WillAuntJudylikethepicture,canyouguess?A.

Yes,shewill

B.

No,shewillnot.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.得知她的生日派對(duì)周六舉行，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Shewillbe38yearsold.得知這是她的第38個(gè)生日。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.得知她住在廣州，因此我們坐火車去的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.得知我畫(huà)的花和狗，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)hat'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.得知她喜歡，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,everyone!I'mChenJie.Ihaveabigfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistallandstrong.Hegoestoworkbybike.Mymotherisamusicteacher.Shelikessinginganddancing.Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.Myauntisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Myuncleisapilot.Heisveryhealthyandstrong.Heworksonarescueplane.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Butsometimeshegoestherebytaxi.（1）WhatdoesChenJie'sfatherdo?A.

PEteacher.

B.

Apoliceofficer.

C.

Ascientist.（2）HowdoesChenJie'smothergotowork?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.