外研版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀填表。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe／shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了四位同學(xué)的身體和情緒狀況和應(yīng)該如何處理.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Amyisangry(Amy生氣了)可知是Amy生氣,應(yīng)填:Amy.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.(她應(yīng)該深呼吸并數(shù)到10.)可知應(yīng)對措施是:深呼吸并數(shù)到10,takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.故答案為:takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Soheshoulddomoreexercise.(因此他應(yīng)該多做鍛煉.)可知應(yīng)該domoreexercise"多做鍛煉".故答案為:domoreexercise.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.(Mary怎么了?她病了.)可知是ill"病了".故答案為:ill.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Johnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.(約翰認(rèn)為他感冒了.他應(yīng)該穿上厚衣服.)可知是約翰John.故答案為:John.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對于這道題目,首先應(yīng)該搞清楚表格的結(jié)構(gòu),然后根據(jù)短文補(bǔ)全表格.2．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文選擇正確答案。

Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuys(買)somefishandtakesithome.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”

Thenextday（第二天）,Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,“Oh,dad,yourcateatsthefish.”Fredgetsangry(生氣).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.Thenhesays,“Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,thenwhereismycat?”（1）Fredlikes______verymuch.A.

fish

B.

meat

C.

bread

D.

bananas（2）_______askshisfriendstohavefish.A.

Fred

B.

Fred'sfriend

C.

Fred'sson

D.

Friends（3）Fredweighsthe______,hewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.A.

fish

B.

cat

C.

hisson

D.

himself（4）Fred'sfishweighs_______.

A.

twokilos

B.

threekilos

C.

halfakilo

D.

onekilo（5）Accordingto(根據(jù))theson,whichisright?A.

Fredandhisfriendseatthefish.

B.

Thecatweighstwokilos.C.

Fred'ssonandhisson'sfriendseatthefish.

D.

Fred'scateatsthefish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Fred的兒子和兒子的朋友吃了爸爸買的魚并且撒謊說是貓吃了魚的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Fredlikesfishverymuch.得知Fred很喜歡魚，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”得知他的兒子和朋友吃了魚。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.得知他去稱貓，想知道誰吃了魚，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo得知魚一公斤重，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”，可知把魚吃掉的是Fred的兒子和他的朋友，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案。AuntJudy'sBirthday

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's______birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin______,sowearegoingthereby_____.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower（5）WillAuntJudylikethepicture,canyouguess?A.

Yes,shewill

B.

No,shewillnot.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.得知她的生日派對周六舉行，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Shewillbe38yearsold.得知這是她的第38個(gè)生日。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.得知她住在廣州，因此我們坐火車去的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.得知我畫的花和狗，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)hat'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.得知她喜歡，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Theyaremymother,myfatherandI.Mymotherlikescooking,andmyfatherlikesreading.Weareveryhappy,andplaytogetheralot.Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.Ilovemyparents!（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinmyfamily?A.

Three

B.

Two

C.

One（2）—Whatdoesmyfatherlike?

—Helikes___.A.

cooking

B.

reading

C.

playing（3）Whoalwayslooksafterme?A.

myfather

B.

mymother

C.

myparents（4）Arewehappy?A.

Yes,Iam

B.

Yes,we'renot

C.

Yes.weare（5）DoIlovemyparents?A.

Yes,Ido.

B.

Yes,I

am

C.

No,I'mnot【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹“我”的家庭情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.得知我家三口人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

myfatherlikesreading.得知爸爸喜歡讀書。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.得知父母照顧我，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Weareveryhappy得知我們很開心，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ilovemyparents!得知做肯定回答，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

Jessicaisaschoolgirl.SheisfromCanadaandsheisnowinHangzhou.ShelikesHangzhouverymuch.OnSundaymorning,shegoesout.Sheisgoingtothezooandseepandas.Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Jessica:Excuseme.IamnewinHangzhou.HowcanIgettothezoo?Chineseboy:Itisnotfar.TaketheNo.514busoverthere.It'sfast.Jessica:Thanksalot.Chineseboy:Look!Thebusiscoming!Jessica:OK.Bye.Chineseboy:Becareful!Don'tgoattheredlight.Jessica:Oh,right!Thanks.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.JessicalikesbeautifulHangzhouandtheChinesepeople.（1）WheredoesJessicalivenow?A.

InBeijing.

B.

InHangzhou.

C.

InCanada.（2）What'sJessicagoingtodoonSundaymorning?A.

She'sgoingtothezoo.B.

She'sgoingtothehospital.C.

She'sgoingtothemuseum.（3）Whic