八年級上冊英語介詞辨析及答案及答案含解析一、選擇題1．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the2．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a;a B．a;/ C．/;a D．/;/3．-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;a D．a;/4．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/5．Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A．the;a B．the;theC．a;the D．/;the6．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a,the D．a,a7．WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so8．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/9．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the10．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a;a B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/11．—Jimtook___one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heis______experiencedrider.A．an;the B．a;the C．a;an D．an;a12．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a;/ B．an;/ C．a;the D．an;the二、選擇題14．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him15．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine三、選擇題16．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction17．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population18．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention19．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions20．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods21．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices四、選擇題22．—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A．fewer B．thefewest C．less D．theleast23．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy24．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher25．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty26．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict五、選擇題27．Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.A．on B．in C．at D．over28．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without29．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at30．—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A．over;by B．over;throughC．beyond;by D．beyond;through31．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題32．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton33．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin34．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof七、選擇題35．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t36．—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need37．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may38．Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May39．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't40．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed41．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may42．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should八、選擇題43．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa44．What_______fineweatheritis!A．a B．an C．the D．/45．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How46．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How九、選擇題48．一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften49．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold50．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon51．—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題52．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided53．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted54．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised十一、選擇題55．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came B．hascome C．wascoming D．iscoming56．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．arebuying57．(2013·湖南省部分重點中學5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．arehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving58．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting59．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair60．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．amtaking D．havetaken61．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered十二、選擇題62．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．and C．so D．or63．2018年上海長寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．asD．so64．IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A．and B．but C．or D．so十三、選擇題65．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat66．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike67．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly68．—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A．howdoesitmean B．howitmeansC．whatdoesitmean D．whatitmeans69．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebankC．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank十四、選擇題70．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC71．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea72．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday73．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.十五、選擇題74．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．as;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．as;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure75．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase76．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase77．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.78．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful79．—________.—It’sapleasure.A．Don’tworryaboutthetask B．ThankyouforshowingmearoundC．Becarefulwhenyoutravel D．You’dbettergetupnow80．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A．That’sright B．Noproblem C．Quitewell D．No,thanks十六、選擇題81．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that82．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill83．Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.A．haveitcut B．havecutit C．becuttingit D．tocutit84．Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring85．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto86．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．asleep,sleepy87．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing88．---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;89．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste90．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A．Push B．Topush C．Pushing D．Havingpushed91．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking92．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave93．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought94．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding95．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake十七、選擇題96．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith97．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin98．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was99．Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A．iscaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．hascaught十八、選擇題100．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad101．We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A．snowB．snowsC．willsnowD．snowed102．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted103．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome104．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested105．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention106．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad107．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear108．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get109．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking110．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired十九、選擇題111．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when112．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which113．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich114．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what二十、選擇題115．Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A．until B．if C．after D．since116．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when117．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A．until B．unless C．after D．assoonas118．Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．unless B．although C．until D．when119．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether120．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看過這部電影嗎？嗯，我在一個圣誕節(jié)看過，但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞，一般用于特指的名詞前；a是不定冠詞，一般用于泛指的，有后置定語的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影，圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個，故選C?？键c：考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個失敗的人或事”，第二空不填，這里的success是抽象名詞，不加冠詞，句意：杰克做為領導真是失敗的人，但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。3．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，athirdtime“再一次”，第二空填a，apleasure“一件樂事“，選C。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數名詞，選C。5．C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊長成為可能的時候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain這個角色”，所以選C。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們去看電影吧！這會讓你的注意力遠離這個問題一段時間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會兒”。故選B。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會嘲笑我，說我傻。考查不定冠詞和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項。fineweather（好天氣）是名詞性短語，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語；根據句意語法，故選A。8．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機會，但機會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機會，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復數名詞，表示一類人或事物時，不用定冠詞；theoneswehopefor是特指，定語從句wehopefor來修飾ones，當表示對某人、某物進行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個”時要用定冠詞the；故選A。【點睛】定冠詞的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨一無二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.9．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“-金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息！-是的，這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?！?，根據所學what作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應該是修飾名詞，且是不可數名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個很好的…，這里應該是泛指，故選A?！军c睛】１．感嘆句的兩種常見結構：（１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結構形式一般有三種：①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容詞＋復數名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結構形式通常也有三種：①How＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語＋謂語（＋賓語）Howtimeflies!10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——俄國是一個歐洲的國家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~。European形容詞，是歐洲的意思，它的發(fā)音第一個是輔音，故第一個空應填a，在亞洲之前不用冠詞，所以第二個空應不填冠詞，故選C。11．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：―剛才吉姆參加了一小時的騎行。騎完那么長的一段路他花了多么短的時間啊。―他是一位有經驗的騎手。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用于以輔音開始的單詞前，an用于以元音開始的單詞前。本題兩空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠詞。one的第一個音[w]是輔音，前加a，experienced的第一個間[i]是元音，前加不定冠詞an。所以選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長大后想當一名英語老師?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個N，因為今年是牛年?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數名詞單數，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據句意可知，第一個空表示“一個字母N”，是泛指一個，且N是元音/e/開頭，應用an修飾；第二個空特指“牛年”，應用定冠詞the。故選D。二、選擇題14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語。根據句子結構可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了?！獎e擔心。我會和你分享我的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據上下句語境，空處的詞應是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。三、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對不起。但你可以在手機上下載一個地圖應用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據空前“amapapp”可知，應是顯示位置。故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場需求的不斷增長，盲盒的產量將迅速上升?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；production產品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產品的需求量會上升，故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經過多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位。——確實如此。有志者事竟成?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個學生，早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間。考查名詞詞義辨析。signs標志；symbols象征；experiences經歷；expressions表達。根據常識可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學生們的經歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：李先生總有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑?？疾槊~辨析。surveys調查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據“tomakehislessonslively”，結合選項，可知應是有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑，所以methods符合題意，故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦？——別擔心！為什么不試著用它們造句呢？考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此處應為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。四、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你前天的考試怎么樣？——嗯，我感覺很好。我犯的錯誤比以前少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及形容詞比較級。fewer較少的，比較級，修飾可數名詞；thefewest最少的，最高級，修飾可數名詞；less較少的，比較級，修飾不可數名詞；theleast最少的，最高級，修飾不可數名詞。根據“thanbefore”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級形式，排除BD選項；又因為“mistakes”為可數名詞，要用fewer修飾。故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅?！整個世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個世界是白色的，故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團購?！阏f的對。這樣價格要低得多。考查形容詞比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應用形容詞low，故選A。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動，故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長的氣。他只是有點嚴格，但實際上他對我們每個人都很好?？疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴格的；根據“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實際上他對我們每個人都很好，可推測出此處是“嚴格”，故選D。五、選擇題27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在二月出生，這個城市一年中最冷的月份?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體的某一天；in在較長的一段時間；at在某一時間點；over超過。根據Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介詞in。故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：很遺憾，這個練習超出了班上大多數人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without沒有。根據“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習超出了大多人的能力范圍，這很遺憾。故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——賈玲執(zhí)導的《你好，李煥英》今年很受歡迎。——確實如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛?？疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；on用于具體的某一天的時間前；at用于具體的鐘點前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我想不出任何一個比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?！阏f對了，她的美是無法用語言形容的，并且她通過努力工作取得了成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面；beyond超過；by通過；through通過（具體的過程，手段）。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hardwork是具體的過程，因此第二空填through。故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語？——通過多聽和多說。考查介詞辨析。at后接小地點或具體時刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙Σ黄?，我沒看到標志。我要把煙滅了。考查動詞短語。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠水救不了近火。考查動詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結合常識可知，俗語“遠水救不了近火。”此處使用putout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當你接到一項困難的任務時，試著堅持下去并完成它?？疾閯釉~短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應是要堅持下去，故選B。七、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你打算出國，無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不應該，用于建議；needn’t無需，指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過，固定表達；根據“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過，故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時間改變了，好嗎？——恐怕你必須這么做，否則他開會就要遲到了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠，表能力或許可；may可以，表推測；must必須；need需要。根據下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”，可知ABD三項不合語境，這里是說必須告訴他時間改了，故選C。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會的，但也有可能不會。有時他加班?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測，can能，會；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知應該是不確定，故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：湯姆，看看地板！你吃飯時必須看電視嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Should應該；Could能，會；Must必須；May可以。根據“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知，此處是抱怨必須吃飯看電視，用情態(tài)動詞must。故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結果?！丁Ｄ悴槐?。他已經知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語動詞和情態(tài)動詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經知道考試結果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。40．A解析：A【解析】句意“這個小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說，他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實意動詞。做情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱與數的變化，且空后用動詞原形；做實意動詞時，有人稱和數的變化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb，故選A。41．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動詞辨析。選項分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應該；就；可能；將要。C.would將，將會（will的過去式）。D.may可以，能夠。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填may最合適，完整句意為：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經討論了這個計劃的每個細節(jié)，一切都準備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為：D【點睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序為might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說，might表示最小的可能性，must則表示達到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或許在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家（稍有那么一點兒可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它們還表示各自獨特的意思：may/might表示有應承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能夠”；should表示有義務，即“應該”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必須”。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鐘南山院士曾經說過:“要預防這一疾病的傳播，我們多么小心也不為過?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、能夠；may可以；must必須；should應該。can的否定式和too或enough連用表示“多么……也不為過”，其他情態(tài)動詞沒有這種用法，故答案選A。八、選擇題43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典??！我想買一本?？疾楦袊@句。what引導的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為名詞；how引導的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應用what引導感嘆句，其句式結構為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數名詞單數dictionary+主謂!。故選B。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里是感嘆句，weather是不可數名詞，前面不能加冠詞。根據題意，故選D。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士學習?！堑?。他們多勇敢??！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關系詞應用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結構是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！”，句中主語前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快??！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個偉大的國家真是太幸運了?？疾楦袊@句。what和how引導感嘆句時，what后接名詞或名詞性短語，how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語，isdeveloping是謂語，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”，所以用how，故選C。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來感嘆。根據題意，故選D?！军c睛】由"how"引導的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結構形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditis