2025年定語(yǔ)從句考試題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectrelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhomIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdaywasveryinteresting.答案：A2.Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend."A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclausewithanon-restrictivemodifier?A.Themanwholivesonthecornerisadoctor.B.Themanlivesonthecornerisadoctor.C.Theman,wholivesonthecorner,isadoctor.D.Themanlivesonthecorner,isadoctor.答案：C4.Selectthesentencewithacorrectlyformedrelativeclause:A.Thedogthatbarkedloudlychasedthemailman.B.Thedogbarkedloudlychasedthemailman.C.Thedogthatbarkedloudlychasedthemailman'sdog.D.Thedogbarkedloudly,chasedthemailman.答案：A5.Whichsentenceusesarelativeclausecorrectly?A.ThecarthatIboughtlastweekisred.B.ThecarwhichIboughtlastweekisred.C.ThecarwhomIboughtlastweekisred.D.ThecarthatIboughtlastweekwerered.答案：A6.Choosethecorrectformoftherelativepronoun:"Theperson______youspoketowasveryhelpful."A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclausewithapassivevoice?A.Thehousethatwasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.B.Thehousewhichwasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.C.Thehousethatbuiltlastyearisverymodern.D.Thehousewhichbuiltlastyearisverymodern.答案：A8.Selectthesentencewithacorrectlyformedrelativeclause:A.ThebookthatIamreadingisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIamreadingisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhomIamreadingisveryinteresting.D.ThebookthatIamreadingwereveryinteresting.答案：A9.Whichsentenceusesarelativeclausecorrectly?A.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisveryknowledgeable.B.Theteacherwhichtaughtuslastyearisveryknowledgeable.C.Theteacherwhomtaughtuslastyearisveryknowledgeable.D.Theteacherthattaughtuslastyearwereveryknowledgeable.答案：A10.Choosethecorrectformoftherelativepronoun:"Thecity______Igrewupinisverysmall."A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectrelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhomIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdaywasveryinteresting.答案：A,B2.Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend."A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B3.Whichsentencescorrectlyusearelativeclausewithanon-restrictivemodifier?A.Themanwholivesonthecornerisadoctor.B.Themanlivesonthecornerisadoctor.C.Theman,wholivesonthecorner,isadoctor.D.Themanlivesonthecorner,isadoctor.答案：A,C4.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectlyformedrelativeclauses:A.Thedogthatbarkedloudlychasedthemailman.B.Thedogbarkedloudlychasedthemailman.C.Thedogthatbarkedloudlychasedthemailman'sdog.D.Thedogbarkedloudly,chasedthemailman.答案：A,C5.Whichsentencesusearelativeclausecorrectly?A.ThecarthatIboughtlastweekisred.B.ThecarwhichIboughtlastweekisred.C.ThecarwhomIboughtlastweekisred.D.ThecarthatIboughtlastweekwerered.答案：A,B6.Choosethecorrectformoftherelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Theperson______youspoketowasveryhelpful."A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A,B7.Whichsentencescorrectlyusearelativeclausewithapassivevoice?A.Thehousethatwasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.B.Thehousewhichwasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.C.Thehousethatbuiltlastyearisverymodern.D.Thehousewhichbuiltlastyearisverymodern.答案：A,B8.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectlyformedrelativeclauses:A.ThebookthatIamreadingisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIamreadingisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhomIamreadingisveryinteresting.D.ThebookthatIamreadingwereveryinteresting.答案：A,B9.Whichsentencesusearelativeclausecorrectly?A.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisveryknowledgeable.B.Theteacherwhichtaughtuslastyearisveryknowledgeable.C.Theteacherwhomtaughtuslastyearisveryknowledgeable.D.Theteacherthattaughtuslastyearwereveryknowledgeable.答案：A,B10.Choosethecorrectformoftherelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Thecity______Igrewupinisverysmall."A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Therelativeclausecanmodifyanounorapronoun.答案：正確2.Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedtorefertoanimals.答案：錯(cuò)誤3.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifies.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Therelativeclausecanbeplacedatthebeginningorendofthesentence.答案：正確6.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtorefertothings.答案：正確7.Arestrictiverelativeclauseisnotnecessaryforthemeaningofthesentence.答案：錯(cuò)誤8.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedtorefertoanimals.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Therelativeclausecancontainasubjectandaverb.答案：正確10.Therelativepronoun"whose"canbeusedtorefertoplaces.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause.答案：Arestrictiverelativeclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence,providingnecessaryinformationtoidentifythenounitmodifies.Itisnotsetoffbycommas.Forexample,"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisinteresting."Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationthatisnotessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Itissetoffbycommas.Forexample,"Thebook,whichIreadyesterday,isinteresting."2.WhatarethedifferentrelativepronounsthatcanbeusedinEnglishandtheirrespectiveuses?答案：TherelativepronounsinEnglisharewho,whom,whose,which,andthat."Who"isusedtorefertopeople,"whom"isusedtorefertopeople(astheobjectofaverborpreposition),"whose"isusedtorefertopossession,"which"isusedtorefertothingsoranimals,and"that"canbeusedtorefertopeopleorthings.3.Howdoyouformarelativeclausewithapassivevoice?答案：Toformarelativeclausewithapassivevoice,youusetherelativepronoun(who,which,that,orwhom)followedbytheverb"be"inthepastparticipleformandthemainverbinthepassivevoice.Forexample,"Thehousethatwasbuiltlastyearisverymodern."4.Canarelativeclausehaveitsownsubjectandverb?Provideanexample.答案：Yes,arelativeclausecanhaveitsownsubjectandverb.Forexample,"Theman,wholivesonthecorner,isadoctor."Here,"wholivesonthecorner"istherelativeclausewithitsownsubject"who"andverb"lives."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectrelativepronouninasentence.答案：UsingthecorrectrelativepronouniscrucialforclarityandgrammaticalaccuracyinEnglish.Therelativepronounmustagreewiththenounitreferstointermsofnumber(singularorplural)andgender(ifapplicable).Usingthewrongrelativepronouncanleadtoambiguityorincorrectsentences.Forexample,using"who"insteadof"which"whenreferringtoaninanimateobjectcanmakethesentencesoundunnaturalorincorrect.2.Explainhowrelativeclausescanenhancetheclarityandconcisenessofasentence.答案：Relativeclausescanenhancetheclarityandconcisenessofasentencebycombiningtwosentencesintoone,reducingredundancyandmakingthesentencemorestreamlined.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounwithouttheneedforadditionalwordsorclauses.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Thebookisonthetable.Thebookisinteresting,"youcansay"Thebookthatisonthetableisinteresting."Thismakesthesentencemoreconciseandeasiertoread.3.Discusstheroleofnon-restrictiverelativeclausesinprovidingadditionalinformation.答案：Non-restrictiverelativeclausesprovideadditional,non-essentialinformationaboutanouninasentence.Theyaresetoffbycommasandcanbeomittedwithoutchangingthefundamentalmeaningofthesentence.Theyadddetailor