試題試題試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年秋季新八年級開學摸底考試模擬卷（深圳專用）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Everyyear,hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday,thekinghadanew1andhesaidtohismen,“Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebest2intheworld.Itshouldbepraised(稱贊)withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates.”Afterbuildinghispalace,theking3noblemen(貴族)fromhiskingdom,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir4aboutthepalace.“Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace.”thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He5saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas6whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,“Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?”Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice,“YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsorevenlonger.Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestillsufferinga7life,thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.Becauseofthat,Iamsilent.”Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman’sopinion8.Thenhe9thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneyto10thepeopleinneed.1.A.plan B.choice C.challenge D.suggestion2.A.house B.garden C.castle D.palace3.A.ordered B.invited C.asked D.lookedforwardto4.A.advice B.words C.opinions D.understanding5.A.hardly B.seldom C.usually D.always6.A.sad B.angry C.quiet D.noisy7.A.rich B.hard C.happy D.convenient8.A.happily B.quietly C.angrily D.sadly9.A.refused B.promised C.thanked D.praised10.A.win B.help C.save D.control二、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theaboriginal(土著居民),peopleinAustraliadon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Similarly,peopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount.“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”1.Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tomakeasurvey. B.Tointerestthereaders. C.Togiveexamples. D.Tointerviewthereaders.2.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtoparagraph2?A.PeoplefromChinacanmakeuseofdifferentfingerpositionstodothecounting.B.PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb.C.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.D.PeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife. B.Thereisno“sometrees”intheirlanguage.C.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers. D.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.4.ThestudyofthePiranhatribeshowsthat________.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.BWelcometoMarksJCHSummerDayCampOurcamphasahistoryofmorethan90years.Wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofachild’slife.Campcanhelpchildrenmakefriendsandlearnnewskills.Campcanbeoneofthemostusefulandlastingexperiencesinachild’slife.Everysummer,over11millionchildrencometoourcampsthroughoutNorthAmericaJointhemthissummerandexperiencethatspecialfeeling!CampInformationAddress:7802BayParkway,Brooklyn,NY,US,11214Tel:718-943-6343(MichaelSmith)Website:/summer-camps/CampType:DayCampGender:GirlsAges:3—14yearsoldCampDates:June29—August18CampFees:$820—$3,200(accordingtodifferentchoices)Activities:Swimming,artsandcraftsandtrips.Reviews(評論)ByDiana,June23,2018)Greatcamp!Mydaughterswentcampingtogetherandtheylovedit!ByKate,April4,20187Bestcamp!TheMarksJCHisahomeawayfromhomeforall.Ithascampprograms|forchildrenwithspecialneeds.Igiveitfivestars.1.WhereistheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.InEngland. B.InAustralia. C.InFrance. D.InAmerica.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.Ithasahistoryofover90years.B.Camperscanlearnnewskills.C.It’sthemostpopularcampinthecountry.D.Camperscangetspecialfeelings.3.WhocangototheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.Six-year-oldLinda. B.Ten-year-oldJohn.C.Sixteen-year-oldSusan. D.Two-year-oldLisa.4.HowmuchshouldRosepayatleastifshewantstogotothecampwithhersister?A.$820. B.$3,200. C.$1,640. D.$6,400.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dianawenttothecampwithherchildrenin2018.B.Childrenwithspecialneedscannotgotothecamp.C.MichaelSmithwillteachyoutoswimifyougotothecamp.D.Peoplehavemorethanonewaytolearnmoreaboutthecamp.CIfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:★a500mlplasticcolabottle★scissors★colouredmarkers(馬克筆)★aposterboard★glueWhattodo:Step1:Cleanthecolabottlefromoutsidetoinsideandallowittodry.Step2:Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles(三角形)andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles.Step3:Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket’snosecone.Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.Step4:Gluethenoseconetothebottom(底部)ofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.Step5:Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.FollowtheinstructionswithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast(爆炸)!1.WhatcanyoudowithyourownAcmeRocketLauncheraccordingtothetext?A.Createyourpersonality. B.Senduprocketsintospace.C.Showyourabilitytocreate. D.Makeuseofhouseholdmaterials.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebottle?A.Itcanbeofanysize. B.Itmustbemadeofglass.C.Itshouldbecleananddry. D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola.3.Therocket’snoseconeisrolledfrom________.A.atailfin B.thecolabottle C.asmalltriangle D.thelargetriangle4.WhatcanyougetfromStep4?A. B. C. D.5.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.encouragerocketdrawing B.showdifferentkindsofrocketsC.giveinstructionsonmakingarocket D.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncher第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。(共5小題，每小題2分)Manystudentsnowadayscareonlyabouttheirstudiesortheirafter-schoolactivities.Thismakesthemlosethechancetodevelopwell.1Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttodoso:Findingoutyourtalents—2Itisourdutytofindoutwhatitis.Well,youcouldstartbytakingpartinmanykindsofactivitiesthatyoulike.Thesewillhelpyouknowyourinterests,strengthsandweaknesses.Buildingconfidence—Beinggoodatmanythingssurelyfeelsbetterthanbeinggreatatstudiesonly.Stayingactiveindifferentactivitieshelpsyouunderstandyourabilitiesandlearnnewskills.3Bettertimemanagement(管理)—4Ithelpsthemgetbetteratknowingwhat’sthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodealwithmanythingsatthesametime.Inthisway,studentsbecomeanexpertinhandlingmultiple(多重的)things.Beatingstress—Exams,homework,revisiontests,etc.leadtoahighlevelofstress.Onecanbeatthisstressbyjoininginextra-curricularactivities.Thatprovidesmuchleisureandenjoymenttohelpdistractyourmindandrelaxit.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithyourstudies,takesometimetojoininsomeinterestingactivitieswhenyoufinishyourstudies.Youwillbesurprisedatyourimprovements.5Withoutthebalance,youcouldneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.Giveyourselfatryandwaittostandoutfromthecrowd.A.Themoreabilitiesorskillsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.B.Sotheyneedahealthybalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities.C.Allofusarebornwithaspecialtalentbutwesometimesmaynotknow.D.Abalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitieshelpsachieveyourprogress(進步)E.Weneedtounderstandhowtodealwith(應對)thestressandmakebestuseofit.F.Studentscanslowlylearntoarrange(安排)theirstudiesandleisure(休閑)time.第三節(jié)下面的材料A—F是對深圳鯤鵬徑非常熱門的6段的介紹。請根據(jù)Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同學的愛好和需求，選出他們最感興趣的徒步路線。(共5小題，每小題2分)下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳的風土人情信息，請根據(jù)Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留學生在網(wǎng)絡上的求助，幫助他們選出最合適的周末出游計劃，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1Iamreallyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Itisreallyexcitingtomakeinventionsinmysparetime.Canyougivemeanyadvice?posted25thJunebySam2I’vebeeninShenzhenfor3years,butIhaven’ttriedHakkafoodyet.WherecanIfindthebestHakkafood?posted23rdJunebyHenry3Pandashavealwaysbeenmyfavouriteanimals.TheyaresocutethatIcan’twaittohavealookatthem.WhereamIsupposedtovisit?posted23rdJunebyAlice4Iamgoingtobuysomeoilpaintingsthisweekend.Iamfondofcreativeworks.Canyougivemeanyadviceonwheretogo?posted22ndJunebyLinda5“Readingmakethafullman.”Ienjoyreadingnewbooksandattendinglectures.Arethereanysuggestions?posted20thJunebyKellyA.Dafenwasonceapoorvillagebutnowitisfamousforitsoilpaintings.ItliesinthesoutheastofLonggangDistrict.Alargenumberofpainterssetupworkingofficeshere.Itisnicetobuyandenjoyoilpaintings.B.TheScienceFestivalwillbeheldatShenzhenUniversity.Alotofstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherwiththeirowninventions.C.DawanResidenceislocatedinPingshanDistrict,40kilometresawayfromdowntown.ItisnowaculturemuseumofHakka.ThelocalHakkafoodisalsoworthtrying.D.ShenzhenLibraryhasagreatinfluenceoncitizens.Millionsofbooksareliketreasure.Youcanattendallkindsoflectures.Itisaniceplacefortheyoungtolearnandexploretheworld.E.TencentBinhaiBuildingisknownforitsspecialdesign,andstandsasoneofShenzhen’smostrecenttechnologicallandmarks(地標).Itisagreatplacetolearnaboutthecutting-edge(前沿的)technology.F.ShenzhenSafariParkliesinNanshanDistrictandithasmorethan300kindsofwildanimals.Visitorscanhaveacloserlookatgiantpandas,tigers,goldenmonkeysandsoon.三、語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。1.A.cheerful B.stairs C.care D.there2.A.beach B.change C.character D.French3.A.giant B.guest C.apologize D.imagine4.A.soon B.root C.wood D.moon5.A.species B.houses C.branches D.matches四、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.MrSmithgaveussome________onreadingEnglishbooks.A.advice B.suggestion C.tip D.idea2.Mylifestyleis________frommygoodfriend’s.You’reright.Therearesome_________betweenus.A.different;differences B.different;difference C.difference;different D.difference,differences3.Tonyismybestfriend.Healwaystriestomakeme________whenI’munhappy.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.laughed4.—Mynewpencilcaseisas________asyours.—That’strue.Butmineismorebeautifulthanyours.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest D.biggest5.QianXuesenisoneof________scientistsinChina.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous6.Lindaisn’t________tocarrythatheavybox.Let’sgoandhelpher.A.strongenough B.stronglyenough C.enoughstrong D.enoughstrongly7.Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecauseofthepollutioninthesea.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer8.Thetownhas________people,and________ofthemareyoungadults.A.millionsof,twomillion B.millionof;twomillionsC.millionsof;twomillions D.millionof;twomillion9.SpringFestivalwaslistedintheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))________December4th,2024.A.at B.on C.in D.for10.Wefoundhimlyingonthegroundwithhismouth________andeyes________.A.opened;close B.open;closed C.opened;closed D.open;close五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。InancientChina,therewere“fourtreasuresofthestudy”—thewritingbrush,ink,paper,andtheinkstone.Amongalltheinkstones,theChengniinkstonewasoneof1(famous)ones.Itwas2(wide)loved.TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,3theskillwaslostinthelateMingDynasty.Thankfully,todaythetraditionalskillhasbeenrevived(恢復)withthehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.Itwaseasiersaidthandone.Ittookthemtwoyears4(find)propermaterialstoproducetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthe5(one)step.Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededin6(make)twoChengniinkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirinkstones7(win)agoldprizeatanexpo(博覽會).Whileimprovingtheskill,theysetup8workshop(工作坊)inthehopeofpassingtheskillontoyoungpeople.9thesametime,LinTaohasbroughtChengniinkstonetoimportant10(compete)athomeandabroadtoexpandtheinfluenceoftheChengniinkstone.六、書面表達。（共15分）上一周,學校開展了以“遠離網(wǎng)游，走近經(jīng)典”為主題的校園活動。假如你是學校英語電臺的記者，請你按照所提示的要點，寫一篇英語新聞報道?；顒幽康?.幫助學生培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣；2.……活動內(nèi)容1.邀請了專家介紹網(wǎng)游的危害；2.召開了班會討論閱讀的重要性；學生的感受自由發(fā)揮，至少一點。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清除、行文連貫；4.標點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：遠離stayawayfrom

養(yǎng)成習慣getintoahabitofLastweek,ourschoolheldathemedactivity“Stayawayfromonlinegamesandgetclosetoclassicbooks”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年秋季新八年級開學摸底考試模擬卷（深圳專用）英語·參考答案一、完形填空。（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B二、閱讀理解。（共50分）第一節(jié)（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1.B2.A3.A4.D5.A1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D1.C2.C3.D4.D5.C第二節(jié)（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.B2.C3.A4.F5.D第三節(jié)（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.B2.C3.F4.A5.D三、語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A四、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1．themostfamous2．widely3．but4．tofind5．first6．making7．won8．a(chǎn)9．At10．competitions六、書面表達。（共15分） Lastweek,ourschoolheldathemedactivity“Stayawayfromonlinegamesandgetclosetoclassicbooks”.Herearesomeexactdetailstowardsit.ItisnotonlytohelpstudentswithgettingintoabetterhabitofreadingbutalsofosterstudentstolearnmoreaboutChineseclassicstorieswhichalsobenefitthemofbroadeningtheirhorizons.Duringthisperiodoftime,ourschoolinvitedsomeexpertstoexplainthedangersbehindplayingtheonlinegames.Andalso,theimportanceofreadinghadbeendiscussedinourmeetingaftertheseminar.Allthestudentswereastonishedbytheseinvisiblerisksanddeterminedtocontrolthetimeframeofusingtheinternet.Weoverwhelminglywelcomethisactivityandarelookingforwardtothenextseriesofthemedprograms.2025年秋季新八年級開學摸底考試模擬卷（深圳專用）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Everyyear,hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday,thekinghadanew1andhesaidtohismen,“Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebest2intheworld.Itshouldbepraised(稱贊)withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates.”Afterbuildinghispalace,theking3noblemen(貴族)fromhiskingdom,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir4aboutthepalace.“Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace.”thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He5saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas6whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,“Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?”Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice,“YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsorevenlonger.Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestillsufferinga7life,thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.Becauseofthat,Iamsilent.”Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman’sopinion8.Thenhe9thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneyto10thepeopleinneed.1.A.plan B.choice C.challenge D.suggestion2.A.house B.garden C.castle D.palace3.A.ordered B.invited C.asked D.lookedforwardto4.A.advice B.words C.opinions D.understanding5.A.hardly B.seldom C.usually D.always6.A.sad B.angry C.quiet D.noisy7.A.rich B.hard C.happy D.convenient8.A.happily B.quietly C.angrily D.sadly9.A.refused B.promised C.thanked D.praised10.A.win B.help C.save D.control【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B【導語】本文講述了一個國王總是建造宮殿，而一個年輕人指出人民生活困苦，國王幡然醒悟的故事。1.句意：一天，國王有了一個新的計劃。plan計劃；choice選擇；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebest…intheworld.”可知，這是國王的計劃。故選A。2.句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宮殿。house房子；garden花園；castle城堡；palace宮殿。根據(jù)“Afterbuildinghispalace,”可知，國王計劃建造世界上最好的宮殿。故選D。3.句意：建好宮殿后，國王邀請了他的王國和鄰國的貴族前來。ordered命令；invited邀請；asked要求；lookedforwardto期待。根據(jù)“...noblemen(貴族)fromhiskingdom,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome”可知，國王邀請這些人前來參觀。故選B。4.句意：他請他們說說對宮殿的看法。advice建議；words單詞；opinions觀點；understanding理解。根據(jù)“givetheir…aboutthepalace”可知，國王讓他們說說對宮殿的看法。故選C。5.句意：他幾乎什么也沒說。hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?”可知，這位年輕人幾乎什么也沒說。故選A。6.句意：國王想知道為什么當別人稱贊他的宮殿時，這個人卻很安靜。sad難過的；angry生氣的；quiet安靜的；noisy嘈雜的。根據(jù)“Youkeepsilent.”可知，國王想知道為什么這個人很安靜。故選C。7.句意：雖然你的宮殿看起來很漂亮，但你的許多人民仍在忍受著艱苦的生活。rich富裕的；hard艱難的；happy高興的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“Manyofyourpeoplearestillsufferinga”可知，很多人仍在忍受著艱苦的生活。故選B。8.句意：國王靜靜地聽著年輕人的意見。happily開心地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman’sopinion”可知，國王靜靜地聽著年輕人說話。故選B。9.句意：然后他感謝智者誠實的話語，并說他再也不會試圖重建他的宮殿了。refused拒絕；promised承諾；thanked感謝；praised贊美。根據(jù)“he…thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain”可知，國王感謝智者。故選C。10.句意：相反，他用這筆錢幫助有需要的人。win贏；help幫助；save救助；control控制。根據(jù)“Instead,heusedthemoneyto…thepeopleinneed.”可知，此后，國王用這筆錢幫助有需要的人。故選B。二、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theaboriginal(土著居民),peopleinAustraliadon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Similarly,peopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount.“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”1.Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tomakeasurvey. B.Tointerestthereaders. C.Togiveexamples. D.Tointerviewthereaders.2.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtoparagraph2?A.PeoplefromChinacanmakeuseofdifferentfingerpositionstodothecounting.B.PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb.C.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.D.PeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife. B.Thereisno“sometrees”intheirlanguage.C.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers. D.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.4.ThestudyofthePiranhatribeshowsthat________.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D5.A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同的國家關于數(shù)字的文化是不盡相同的，告訴我們在某些文化中，人們不需要數(shù)字。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.”可知，作者通過使用四個問題是來引出本文的主題，主要是吸引讀者的興趣，故選B。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.”可知，在中國，人們用不同的手指位置來計數(shù)，故選A。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.”可知，土著澳大利亞人的生活中有不同的數(shù)字觀點，故選A。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”可知，他們可以學數(shù)數(shù)，但是在他們的文化里，那是沒用的，所以他們也不學，故選D。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文作者給我們介紹的是數(shù)字和數(shù)學，不同的文化有不同的觀點，故選A。BWelcometoMarksJCHSummerDayCampOurcamphasahistoryofmorethan90years.Wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofachild’slife.Campcanhelpchildrenmakefriendsandlearnnewskills.Campcanbeoneofthemostusefulandlastingexperiencesinachild’slife.Everysummer,over11millionchildrencometoourcampsthroughoutNorthAmericaJointhemthissummerandexperiencethatspecialfeeling!CampInformationAddress:7802BayParkway,Brooklyn,NY,US,11214Tel:718-943-6343(MichaelSmith)Website:/summer-camps/CampType:DayCampGender:GirlsAges:3—14yearsoldCampDates:June29—August18CampFees:$820—$3,200(accordingtodifferentchoices)Activities:Swimming,artsandcraftsandtrips.Reviews(評論)ByDiana,June23,2018)Greatcamp!Mydaughterswentcampingtogetherandtheylovedit!ByKate,April4,20187Bestcamp!TheMarksJCHisahomeawayfromhomeforall.Ithascampprograms|forchildrenwithspecialneeds.Igiveitfivestars.1.Where