25秋國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《管理英語(yǔ)3》形考任務(wù)參考答案形考任務(wù)說(shuō)明，本形考任務(wù)參考答案不包含聽(tīng)說(shuō)形考任務(wù)1-3（占形考任務(wù)15%）。綜合測(cè)試形考任務(wù)（40%）一、交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Sosorrytotroubleyou.-_________________A.It'sApleasure.B.It'syourfault.C.Idon'tthinkso.(2)-WouldyouliketoseeAfilm?-_______________________________________A.Yes.I'dloveto.B.Doit,please.C.No,youlikeit.(3)-HaveyoueverBeentoTokyo?-_________________A.No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear.B.No,ButIhopetogotherenextyear.C.TokyoisABusyCity.(4)-What'sthefaretothemuseum?-_________________A.Fivehours.B.Fiveo'clock.C.Fivedollars.(5)-ThankyouforCarryingtheBoxforme.-_______________________________________A.Don'tsayso.B.That'smypleasure.C.Nothanks.(6)-Let'smakeplanfirstforourevents,shallwe?-_____________A.Yes,wedo.B.OK,let'sdoit.C.I'dliketo.(7)-Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?-_________________A.Thankyou,Idon'twantto.B.Yes,please.C.Sorry,IhaveAreporttofinish.(8)-It'sgetingdark.I'mAfraidImustBeoffnow.-OK._________________A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Seeyou.(9)-HaveyougottimeonMonday?-_______________________________________A.OfCoursenot.B.Why?I'llstayAthome.C.It'sCertain.(10)-I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.-_____________________A.Seeyoulater.B.HaveApleasanttrip!C.Let'sgooutforAdrink.(11)-WouldyoulikesomemoreBeer?-_________________,please.A.NomoreB.JustAlittleC.I'vehadenough(12)-______________________-Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sAhugefirehere.A.911,howmayIdirectyourCall?B.HowmayIhelpyou?C.WhatCanIdoforyou?(13)-Howdidyoumissyourtrain?-_______________________A.Nevermind.B.What'syourproposal?C.Well,IwasCaughtinthetrafficjam.(14)-LilyComplainsthatshehasnevergotAnymail.-______________IwillwriteherrightAway.A.That'simpossible.B.SheistoBlame.C.That'stooBad.(15)-WhatAboutAdancingpartythisweekend?-_______________________________________A.YouCan'tdoso.B.I'venoidea.C.Soundsgreat.(16)-Let'sgotothelibrarythisAfternoon.-_______________________________________A.That'sAgoodidea.B.Yes,that'sright.C.No.ICan't.(17)-IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.-_____________Congratulations!A.Goodluck.B.Comeon.C.Welldone.(18)-It'sratherColdinhere.DoyoumindifIClosethewindow?-________________A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Sure,please.(19)-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday?-Really?_________________A.Howdidthathappen?B.WhywashesoCareless?C.Whodidthat?(20)-Oh,theBoxistooheavy.____________________？-No,thanks.ICanmanagemyself.A.What'sinitB.CanIhelpyouC.Whoseisit(21)-Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.-Sorry,I_________________A.amnotsure.B.havenoidea.C.didnotknow.(22)-AreyougoingonholidayforAlongtime？-_________________A.ItwasAlongtime.B.TwoweeksAgo.C.No.OnlyACoupleofdays.(23)-I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.-_________________We'vegotsomuchworktodoAtthattime.A.Forgetit.B.Don'tworry.C.Don'tsayso.(24)-HowAreyouthismorning?-_________________A.It'sstillgood.B.It'stooearly.C.Verywell(25)-Letmeintroducemyself.I'mSteward．-_______________________________________A.Pleasedtomeetyou.B.WhatApleasure.C.ThanksAlot.(26)-Whatdoyouthinkofyourmother'sAdvice?-_____________________A.Itdoesn'tfitus,Actually.B.No,Idon'tBelieveit.C.Idon'tBelieveinher.(27)-Unbelievable!IhavefailedthedrivingtestAgain.-_______________________________________A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.C.Noproblem.二、詞匯語(yǔ)法(1)Helosthis________Andfelltotheground.A.complaintB.attitudeC.balance(2)Couldyoutellmehowto_______myEnglish?A.alterB.improveC.change(3)Theprogramgivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreAboutglobalwarming.A.successB.ambitionC.opportunity(4)Notonly_______theCarsBuiltinthe1970sunattractiveAndpoorlydesigned,theyAlsoBecameveryunreliableAfter40-50thousandmiles.A.wasB.areC.were(5)OnSaturdayAfternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_______someBananasAndvisitedherfriend.A.boughtB.buyingC.toBuy(6)Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwas______IBecameAnAdult.A.asB.whenC.until(7)ThisistheBook______IhavelearnedAlot.A.towhichB.bywhomC.fromwhich(8)TheCompanywillprovidefreedrinksAndpizza_____AllConferenceparticipants.A.withB.toC.for(9)Aretheseshoes____foryou?A.enoughlargeB.largeenoughC.largelyenough(10)Lastyear____________ofnewBookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.A.hundredsB.ahundredC.thehundred(11)Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.A.workingB.workC.towork(12)ItisoneoftheBestConcertsI____________.A.wenttoB.gotoC.haveeverBeento(13)______?good?information!?I?have?never?heard?_______?wonderful?news.?A.What?a,?such??B.What,?such??C.How,?so?(14)Hetoldme_____hewouldgototheCollegethenextyear.A.thatB.whoC.which(15)TheCompanyApologized_____thepubliconMonday_____itsContaminatedmilk.A.for,onB.for,forC.to，for(16)Practicingmoreisthekey______learningAlanguage.A.toB..ofC.with(17)OrganizationsofAllkindsnowregardtheInternet____AmeansforglobalCommunication.A.ofB.forC.as(18)If?you?keep______,?you'll?be?a?very?good?swimmer?one?day.?A.practise??B.practising??C.topractise??(19)WhileIwasskiing,I_______AndBrokemywrist.A.fellB.feltC.fall(20)Iwantto_____thejobofvolunteeringintheMusicFestivalBecauseI'mfondofmusic.A.applyforB.applytoC.applyinto(21)I'mused______upearlynow.A.getB.togettingC.toget(22)Suchevents_______onlywhentheexternalConditionsArefavourable.A.commitB.causeC.occur(23)Igot_________moneywithme,soIwasn'ttAbletoBuyevenABottleofwater!A.anyB.littleC.few(24)WhatshedoesisAfull-timejob,notAn______.A.innovationB.internshipC.improvement(25)YouwillprobablyBe______himAtlunch.A.meetB.meetingC.met(26)ItoreopentheBox,only______thatsomepapersweremissing.A.todiscoverB.discoveringC.discovered(27)_____Beautifulpaintingthisis!A.HowAB.WhatC.WhatA(28)They_____leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide(29)Myfriendinvitedme________theArtClub,AndIAccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojonC.joining(30)CommunityserviceisAserviceorActivity_____isperformedByApersonorAgroupofpeoplefortheBenefitofthepublic.A.whatB.howC.which(31)_____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky(32)Mikeis______Anhonestworker______weAllBelievehim.A.so…thatB.such…thatC.as……as(33)Wasteelectricalgoods_______________safely.A.mustdisposeofB.mustBedisposedofC.mustBedisposingof(34)Wehaven'tseensuchABeautifulfilm______.A.sincefouryearsB.forthepastfouryearsC.fouryearsAgo(35)Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,please?A.gettingB.togetC.got(36)FranklinwasConsidered_____Aninventor_____Astatesman.A.either…orB.both…andC.notonly…butAlso(37)—WhendowehavetopaytheBill?—____December30.A.ByB.InC.During(38)TheBoxwas_______heavyformetolift.A.tooB.suchC.so(39)Mary'sfatherisverypleased____her.A.withB.atC.for(40)YouCanofCoursehelpthelocalschoolBygivingthemA________directly.A.allowanceB.compensationC.donation(41)PurchasingthenewproductionlinewillBeA_________dealfortheCompany.A.profitableB.forcefulC.tremendous(42)He_________hissavingsinhisson'sBusiness.A.investedB.manageC.throw(43)He_________hisfatherforBothofthemlovewalkingintheCountryside.A.looksB.islikeC.likes(44)AnumberofBoys_____________Absentsometimeduringtheterm.A.haveBeenB.hasBeenC.will(45)Hewas_______tiredAstoBeunabletowalk.A.suchB.soC.as(46)IheardthatyoureallyhadAwonderfultimeAtJohn'sBirthdayparty,______?A.didn'tIB.hadn'tyouC.didn'tyou(47)_____theBookAndhavefinisheditBeforeyougotoBed.A.StartB.StartedC.Starting(48)MothertoldLittleTomnot______Allthemoney.A.spendB.spentC.tospend(49)Thegovernment_____dosomethingAbouttheseCompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisConcerned.A.mayB.canC.should(50)ShehasBeenworkingharddayAndnightduringAlltheseyears_____sheCouldpayforthelostnecklace.A.inorderthatB.aslongAsC.themoment(51)Isuggesthe______thePurchasingDepartmenttoConsiderothersuppliers.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.telling(52)TheCarwasquiteold_____inexcellentCondition.A.withB.andC.but(53)Iwastryingtogetintothe____BuswhenIheardAvoicefromBehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded(54)YouCanrememberwhatyoudoifyou_______.A.takeAdiaryB.keepAdiaryC.makeAdiary(55)Theynamedtheisland_______itsdiscoverer.A.afterB.inC.to(56)Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldBesetup______the______ofmutualrespect.A.withBasedB.forBasicC.onBasis(57)Wewantto_______studentstoreadmore.A.encourageB.discourageC.contribute(58)Don't_______onyourhouseAndexpecttogetthemoneyBackwhenyousell.A.feedB.impressC.overspend(59)TheAverage________willspendAbout200yuanongifts.A.customB.consumerC.compromise(60)ProperControlsthatshould_______developedAspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.A.hasBeenB.haveBeenC.be(61)TheBuses,______werefullofpeople,Couldn'tgoveryfast.A.thatB.whichC.there(62)_____isveryimportanttoABusinessman.A.CollectinformationB.ToColectinformationC.Collectinginformation(63)He's________shopping.A.goneB.wentC.go(64)Notonly_____we_____Allourmoney,ButweAlsoCameClosetolosingourlives.A.do,loseB.did,loseC.have,lost(65)TheremustBeAsolution_______thisproblem.A.toB.ofC.in(66)Beijingisoneof_____intheworld.A.theoldestCitiesB.theoldestCityC.oldestCities(67)Let'sgo______thereportsonthelatestwork.A.overB.withC.to(68)AworkingteamhasBeensetuptolook______theproblem.A.afterB.ntoC.forwardto(69)TodayisABusyday.Let'sdiscussit_____nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime(70)These_______weredesignedtoimproveCarsafety.A.employeesB.clientsC.measures(71)ABusdriverisresponsible________thesafetyofhispassengers.A.inB.forC.to(72)Ishould______youearlier.ThisisACompanyrule.A.toldB.havetoldC.tell(73)Those_____AreinterestedinthejobpositionCansendAnemailtous.A.whatB.whomC.who(74)Robertissaid__________Abroad,ButIdon'tknowwhatCountryhestudiesin.A.tohaveBeenstudyingB.tostudyC.toBestudying(75)Youmaystayhere_______youlike.A.aslongAsB.assoonAsC.aswellAs(76)TheBook_____Mike's.Ithashisnameonit.A.haveBeB.mustBeC.havetoBe(77)DoyougotoworkByBusor______subway?A.byB.inC.on(78)Mr.Grant_____inHangzhousince2006.HelovesthisCity.A.hasBeenlivingB.livedC.willBeliving(79)Three______of?the?old?bridge_____fallen?down.?It's?dangerous.??A.fifth,have??B.fifths,has??C.fifth,has??(80)–_______fathertookpartintheCharityActivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?–Peter's.A.WhoseB.ThatC.Which(81)IfyourideyourBiketoofast,youmayBeruninto_____accident.A.aB.theC.an(82)TheundergroundConnectionsystemis_______twolevels.A.madeinB.madeupofC.madefrom(83)HowwilltheevaluationofthesefacilitiesBe_____?A.carriedoffB.carriedoutC.carriedAway(84)HealthworkersAretryingtostopthedisease_______spreading.A.toB.fromC.of三、閱讀理解1.Theterm“l(fā)ifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.ItdescribestheneedforpeopletoContinuetheireducationAndtrainingthroughouttheirlives.LifelonglearningismoreAndmoreimportantforeveryoneBecausepeopleArenowfacingdifferentCareerChoicesinChangingeconomies.ItisBelievedlifelonglearningisACrucialresponsetotheChallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningByAddingnewprogramsAndservicesforAdultswhoseektoCombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.SpecialArrangementshaveBeendevelopedforthesestudentsButtheCoreActivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchAsBefore.LifelonglearningisBothformalAndnon-formal;AndtheBoundariesBetweenface-to-faceteachingAnddistanceeducationAreincreasinglyBlurred.BymakinglearningpossibleAnytimeAndAnywhere,distanceeducationisApowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingisCreatingneweducationalsystemsthatAnyonefromAnywhereCanAccess.ThekeyChallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromAteacher-centeredmodelofeducationtoAstudent-centeredmodel.TheChallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingApproachesAndnewqualityAssessmentprocedures.(1)LifelonglearningisincreasinglyCrucialBecausepeoplehavetoworklonghourstosupportthemselvesinChangingeconomies.A.TB.F(2)Nowadays,manyuniversitiesBegintoprovidenewlydevelopedCoursesforpeoplewhowanttoAcquiremoreknowledgeAndskills.A.TB.F(3)Alongwiththetrendforprovidingprogramsforpart-timeAdults,themaintaskoftheuniversityhasChangedmuch.A.TB.F(4)WiththeAidofteachingtechnology,peopleCanlearnAnytimeAndAnywhere.A.TB.F(5)TodeveloplifelonglearningonlyConcernswiththeuniversities.A.TB.F2.ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytoBecomeABetterreaderinEnglish.ItisAlsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.TheysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageAndnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.ManyexpertssaypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,Afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsAboutEnglish.StudentslearnmoregrammarAndmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.TheyAlsolearnmoreAboutgoodwriting.Dr.KrashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinAdifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.ReadingforpleasureisnotthesameAsstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youChooseyourownBooks,Andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.ThereArenotestsonyourpleasurereadingBooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish;readfasterinEnglish;findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;learnnewwords;learnAbouttheCulturesofEnglishspeakers.(1)PleasurereadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.A.TB.F(2)StudyingistheeasierwaytoBecomeABetterreader.A.TB.F(3)Somestudentsthinkofpleasurereadingnoteasy.A.TB.F(4)DopleasurereadingCannothelpusBecomeBetterreaders.A.TB.F(5)WeCanlearnwhatweneedisthegreatestAdvantageofpleasurereading?A.TB.F3.UncleLiAndUncleWangAregoodfriends.TheylivenexttoeachotherAndtheirfarmsAreBothAtthefootofthemountain.SotheyCanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'reBothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.MostvillagershaveBuiltnewhouses,ButtheystillliveinthelowAndBrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntoBuysomemedicineforhiswife.InthetownheheardtheApplesinACitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangAboutitAssoonAshewentBack.TheydecidedtoCarrysomeApplestotheCity.TheyBorrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsAndBoughtnearly1,000kilogramsofApplesinthevillagesAndCarriedthemtotheCityonAtractor.Badluck!AlotofAppleshaveAlreadyBeenCarriedtherewhentheyArrived.AfewdayslatertheyhadtosellthemAtAlowprice(價(jià)格).TheyfeltunhappyAndreturnedtotheirvillage."ICan'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinBusinesswhileothersAlwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiAskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall,"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llCarrymoreApplesonAtrucknexttime!""IAgree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"(1)UncleLiAndUncleWangliveinthelowAndBrokenhousesBecause_________.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'reBothpoorC.theirfarmsAreAtthefootofthemountain(2)ThetwofarmersCarriedtheApplestotheCityto_________.A.makeAjourneyB.makeAprofitC.meettheirfriends(3)ThetwofarmershadtoselltheirApplesAtAlowpriceBecause________.A.theirsweren'tAsgoodAstheothers'B.theyforgottoCarrythemonAtruckC.alotofAppleshadBeenAlreadyCarriedtotheCity(4)UncleLiAndUncleWangwereunhappyBecause_________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinBusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyintheCityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.NeitherofthefarmersisClever.4.AquestionthatoftentroublesfoodCompaniesishowtoControlproblemslikeratsAndinsectswithoutharmingthefood.PestControlexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverBeusedwheretheymaypollutefood.TheysaythefirstlineofdefenseAgainstpestsistoCleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesAndtoolsCanBedisinfectedwithChemicalslikeChlorine,iodineorBromine.FoodContainersshouldBestoredAbouthalfAmeteroffthegroundAndAboutAhalfmeterAwayfromAnywalls.StorageAreasshouldBekeptdryAndClean.ContainersforrawmaterialssuchAsrice,wheatetc.shouldBekeptClosedAndClean.AnyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldBeClearedupBothinsideAndoutsidetheBuilding.PestsenterABuildingfromtheoutside,sopayAttentiontoouterwalls.SmallstonesCanBeusedtoCoverthegroundAndBlockthegrowthofplantsAndAreasofgrassshouldBekeptshorttodenypestsAplacetolive.CheckthatdoorsAndwindowsAreCompletelyClosed.AlsoAnyholethatmightAllowpeststoenterABuildingshouldBefilled.RatsCanenterthroughAholethesizeofACoin.AmouseCanpassthroughAholehalfthatsize.SupervisorsshouldmakeAlistofpestControlmeasurestoBetakenByemployees.ThiswillAidtheeffortsAndAlsohelpprepareforAnyinspections.InmostCountries,thereisAfoodAnddrugAdministrationBureau,orsomeAgencywithAsimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,isresponsibleforrulesAbouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,Businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustAlsofollowstateAndlocalhealthlaws.MostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorBureaushavetheirwebsitewithinformationAboutfoodsafetypoliciesAndotherissues.PeopleCaneasilyAccesstheinformation.(1)Where,AccordingtoPestControlexperts,shouldpoisonsneverBeused?A.WherefoodmayBeContaminated.B.WherethereArefewrats.C.WhereChildrenmaygethandsonthem.(2)Fromthetext,weknowthatlikeChlorine,iodineorBromineAreAll__________A.foodsB.chemicalsC.fruits(3)OuterwallsAreBuilt___________.A.topreventpestsfromenteringABuildingfromoutside.B.toprotectriceAndwheatfromrainAndwind.C.toBlockthegrowthofplants.(4)WhyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakeAlistofpestControlmeasures?A.TofollowstateAndlocalhealthlaws.B.ToBeCarriedByemployees.C.TohelpControlpestsAndhelpprepareforAnyinspection.(5)TheresponsibilitiesofAfoodAnddrugAdministrationBureauAre__________.A.tosetuprulesAbouttheuseofpesticidesAndenforcesthemAllovertheCountry.B.tomakesureAnyholethatmightAllowpeststoenterABuildingshouldBefilled.C.toCheckthatdoorsAndwindowsAreCompletelyClosed.5.ThereArestoriesAbouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonAndMartinVanBuren,whichAttempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowifeitherstoryistrue,ButtheyAreBothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisBasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingAndwriting.WhenimportantpapersCametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemAndthenhadhisAssistantsexplainwhattheysaid.IfheApprovedofApaper.hewouldwrite“allCorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowtospell.Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.AfterAwhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisBasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasBorn,Kinderhook，NewYork.VanBnren'sfriendsorganizedAClubtohelphimBecomePresidentTheyCanedtheClubtheOldKinderhookClub,AndAnyonewhosupportedVanBurenwasCalled“OK”.(1)TheAuthor______________________A.believesBothofthestoriesB.doesn'tBelieveAwordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesAretrue(2)Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_______________________A.couldn'tdrawupAnydocumentsAtAllB.didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersByhimselfC.wasn'tgoodAtreading，writingorspelling(3)Accordngtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_______________________A.wasfirstusedByPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsC.wasAnoldwaytospell“allCorrect’’(4)Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm“OK”_______________________A.wastheshortwaytosay“oldKinderhookClub”B.wasthenameofVanBuren'sClubC.wasusedtoCallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection(5)Accordingtothesecondstory.theterm“OK”wasfirstused_______________________A.byVanBurenB.inApresidentialelectionC.bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClub”6.AstheNationalParkServiceCelebratesits100thAnniversary(周年紀(jì)念),PresidentBarackObamahasAnnouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,Andtheexpansion(擴(kuò)大)ofAnother.InMaine,morethan87,500AcresofforestwillBecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,AnationalmonumentCreatedByPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoAbout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitsCurrentsize.ObamahasnowCreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.AsAresult,hisAdministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthanAnyotherpresidenthas.ButsomeresidentsAndofficials,inBothMaineAndHawaii,objecttotheplans.TheysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseAreas.Inestablishingthismonument,ObamatookthesideofConservationists(自然資源保護(hù)者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatingAnationalparkusuallyrequirestheApprovalofCongress.ButA1906federallawAllowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland'snewstatusAsAmonumentmeansthatminingAnddrillingoperationsAreforbiddenthere.ItmayAlsoseverelylimitActivitiessuchAslogging,road-building,Andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveActedAlone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsAreAtstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersAndresidents,AswellAstotheU.S.CongressBeforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.(1)WhichofthefollowingistheBesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectingWildAnimalsB.StimulatingLocalEconomiesC.CreatingNewNationalMonuments(2)Obamahasestablishedorenlarged__________nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.A.19B.20C.26(3)Innationalmonuments,__________isforbidden.A.loggingB.miningC.hunting(4)Thephrase“atstake”inParagraph4isClosestinmeaningto__________.A.inreturnB.atpresentC.indanger(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.B.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.C.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.四、翻譯（不計(jì)分）（一）英譯漢(1)I'mAfraidthequalityofthematerialhasnotAlwaysBeenuptostandard.恐怕材料的質(zhì)量并不總能達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(2)Insomeschools,studentsmustComplete60hoursofCommunityservicetoreceiveAdiploma.一些學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在取得畢業(yè)證前必須完成60小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)。(3)WeCouldArrangeforyoutovisitsomeoneAthomeonceortwiceAweekAndjustBesomebodyforthemtoChatwith.我們可以安排您每周一至兩次去拜訪，和他們聊聊天。(4)NotonlydoestheCompanysufferlosses,ButthewholemilkmarketsuffersAsharpdropinsales.不僅該公司招致了損失，整個(gè)乳品市場(chǎng)的銷售也在大幅下降。(5)Ifthereissmokeintheroom,putAwetpieceofClothoveryourmouthAndBody,AndBreathethroughthat.如果房間里有煙，就用濕布捂住嘴巴和身體，通過(guò)它呼吸。(6)Ifyouaresmartenough,AndhavegotAmbitionAndkeeppushingforward,youCanrisetothetopofyourChosenprofession.如果你既聰明過(guò)人，又有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。(7)QualityControlisAseriesofActivitiesthatensureAndimprovethequalityofproductsAndservices.質(zhì)量控制是一系列確保和提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量及服務(wù)的行為