Unit

9Bythetimelgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

學習目標

1.通過本單元的學習，掌握過去完成時態(tài)的用法，特別是與一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的區(qū)別。2.合理安排自己的學習和生活，守時守信。

難點解析1.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.完成下列兩題：（1）________hewokeupthismorning,thesunhadrisenhigh.（2）_________thedoctorsarrived,themanhadalreadydied.Bythetime與When均可。2.(1)I’veneverbeenlateforschool.(2)Bythetimeshegottoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.1.

Itseemsthathehasknownthenews.2.

Itseemedthathehad_______.3.

Itissaidthathehasbeentothemoon.4.

Itwassaidthat________had

__________.其中1、3表示到現(xiàn)在為止已發(fā)生的事情，而2、4表示到過去某一時刻為止發(fā)生的事情。

典型例題1.BythetimeIgotthere,thetrain_________already_______.(gone)解析：當一個動作發(fā)生的時候，另外一個動作已經(jīng)完成，即“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時態(tài)，had,gone.2.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.（對劃線部分提問）解析：其答案為Whatdidyourealizewhenyougottoschool?劃線部分是過去完成時態(tài)，是realized的賓語從句，應用what提問。3.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,thefilmhad______for10minutes.A.begun

B.beenon

C.started解析：當我們到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了（一段時間），應用過去完成時態(tài)，選延續(xù)性動詞，故答案為B。

單元練習I．根據(jù)漢語及首字母寫出單詞

1.WhenIbegantosing，helaughedandmademeverye_________(尷尬的)．

2.AfteralongtriptoEurope，1feltverye________(精疲力竭的)．

3.a_______：tomakeknownpublicly

4.d________：togiveanaccountofinspeechorwriting

5.a_________：onethatisinvestedwiththispower，especiallyagovernmentorgovernmentofficials.6.Lastnightafriendofmineinvitedmetoac_______party(化裝舞會)．II．用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.——DidJimwatchthefootballmarch?

——Hetoldmethathe________(watch)it．

2.HeaskedLinTaowhyhe__________(notjoin)theirteamyesterday．

3.Ididn'tknowwhetherMother________(take)metoBeijingnextmonth．

4.Ourteachertoldusifit_______(notsnow)wewouldvisittheScienceMuseumthenextday．

5.Whenthey_______(reach)thestation，thetrain_________(1eave)．6.Bytheend0flastterm，We________(1earn)overtwothousandnewwords．III．完形填空ManyyearsagotherelivedtwobrothersinLondon.Theywerebothveryrich.Theyhad

1Ideasaboutmoney.Theywerequarrelling（爭吵）aboutwhatwouldhappenifapoorfellowcould

2

amillionpoundnote.Onethoughtthatanyonewithsucha

3

wouldhave

4

hewanted;theotherthoughtthatitwouldbe

5

forhimtogetanythingwiththenote（鈔票）.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother.Sothey

6

tomakeabet(打賭).

IthappenedthatayoungmannamedHenrywas

7

throughthestreetthatday,whohadcometoBritainonlychance.

8

homeandjob,helookedpale（蒼白的）and

9

.Suddenlyhesawanapple

10

awaybyachild.Themanwassohungrythathewasthinkingof

11

ituptoeat.Justashewas

12

outhishand,hehearda

13

callinghim.Helookedupandsawthetwo

14

.Theygavehimanenvelope.Theytoldhimnottoopenit

15

twoo’clock.Theysaid,“Nothingbutmoneyinit.”Thentheyleft…1.A.two

B.more

C.different

D.thesame2.A.get

B.make

C.find

D.give3.A.idea

B.note

C.way

D.chance4.A.what

B.whatever

C.that

D.which5.A.nice

B.possible

C.impossible

D.certain6.A.decided

B.had

C.wished

D.wait7.A.going

B.wandering

C.walking

D.running8.A.With

B.Without

C.Not

D.No9.A.strong

B.happy

C.hungry

D.shy10.A.thrown

B.left

C.picked

D.found11.A.eating

B.picking

C.looking

D.collecting12.A.reaching

B.putting

C.holding

D.raising13.A.noise

B.sound

C.voice

D.shout14.A.apples

B.letters

C.gentlemen(紳士)

D.fellows15.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.forIV.閱讀理解

EnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,New

Zealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.IntheseplacesEnglishisoftenasecondlanguage.

Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.

Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhen

theygettheretocommunicate.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreading

booksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.

Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerscomeordon'tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.

Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21st

century.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.Itbe-

longstoanyoneintheworld.So,asamiddleschoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthow

youcanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1.InhowmanycountriesisEnglishspokenasafirstlanguage?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three.

D.Six.2.InwhichothercountriesisEnglishspokenasamainlanguage?

A.Britain,theUSA,Australia.

B.India,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.

C.China,Japan.

D.Over60countries.3.PeoplefromothercountrieslearnEnglishfor~

A.passingexams

B.businessandtraveling

C.readingEnglishbooks,enjoyingEnglishmusicorfilms

D.bothBandC4.EvenifpeopleinJapanandKoreauseAmericanspellingthey~

A.willspeakthesameasAmericans

B.maynotsoundlikeAmericans

C.willspeakBritishEnglish

D.willspeakEnglishmuchbetter5.Whichanswerbestdescribesthepassage?

A.AFirstLanguageintheWorld

B.ASecondLanguageintheWorld

C.EnglishAroundtheWorld

D.AUsefulLanguageV．寫作

根據(jù)所給圖畫內(nèi)容和英文提示，寫一篇短文。

要求：1.詞數(shù)在100個左右。2．把圖中所示內(nèi)容表達完整，用上所有詞語，條理清晰，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確。3．短文第一句已給出．

提示：footballmatch，excited,bed，until，twelve，toolatefor,gettoschool，still，inbed,

begin,1esson，getangry,feelguilty(慚愧)，haveatest，fail，Englishtest

ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstillwatchingTVinhisroom.

參考答案I.1.embarrassed

2.exhausted

3.announce

4.describe

5.authority

6.costumeII.1.hadwatched

2.didn'tjoin

3.wouldtake

4.didn'tsnow

5.reached,hadleft

6.ha