第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第六章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Saussure’sdistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleisverysimilartoChomsky’sdistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance,butSaussuretakesa_______viewoflanguageandChomskylooksatlanguagefroma_________pointofview.（）A.psychological,biologicalB.psychological,sociologicalC.sociological,psychologicalD.Biological,psychological正確答案：：C2【單選題】(2分)The_____functionoflanguageisprimarilytochangethesocialstatusofpersons,asinthesentencingcriminals,thenamingofshipatalaunchingceremonyandthecursingofenemies.（）A.RecreationalB.emotiveC.interpersonalD.performative正確答案：：C3【單選題】(2分)Languagehasmanyfunctions.Wecanuselanguagetotalkaboutitself.Thisfunctionis_______.（）A.metalingualB.poeticC.emotiveD.phatic正確答案：：A4【單選題】(2分)InF.deSaussure’sdichotomy,_____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity;isitsrealizationinactualuse.（）A.parole;langueB.competence;performanceC.performance;competenceD.langue;parole正確答案：：D5【單選題】(2分)Modernlinguisticsismostly,focusingonspokenlanguageratherthanwrittenlanguage.（）A.diachronicB.synchronicC.prescriptiveD.descriptive正確答案：：D6【判斷題】(2分)Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：A7【判斷題】(2分)AccordingtoHalliday’stheoryofmeta-functionsoflanguage,interpersonalfunctionenactssocialrelationship.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：B8【判斷題】(2分)ThestudyofthefeaturesoftheEnglishusedinShakespeare’stimewouldbeadiachronicstudy.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：B9【判斷題】(2分)DellHymesapproacheslanguagefromasocio-culturalviewpointandextendsChomsky’snotionofcompetencetoincorporatethepragmaticabilityforlanguageuse.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：A10【判斷題】(2分)Thereisanaturalcorrespondencebetweenthesoundsofonomatopoeicwordsandthenaturalsoundstheyrepresent.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：B1【多選題】(2分)Whatkindofsoundscanwemake,whenthevocalcordsarevibrating?（）A.VowelsB.VoicelessconsonantsC.GlottalstopD.Voicedconsonants正確答案：：AD2【多選題】(2分)InEnglish,ifthreeconsonantsclustertogetheratthebeginningofaword,thecombinationcouldbe______.（）A.[stj]B.[sks]C.[spl]D.[skw]E.[spr]正確答案：：ACDE3【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconsideredasaminimalpair?（）A.hit-hatB.hit-hutC.hut-putD.put-foot正確答案：：C4【單選題】(2分)Thesound[?]canbedescribedasa_______nasalconsonant.（）A.palatalB.affricateC.velarD.fricative正確答案：：C5【單選題】(2分)WhentheEnglishconsonants[m]and[n]areproduced,thearticulatorsinvolvedforma(n)_____.（）A.approximationB.widegapC.narrowingD.completeclosure正確答案：：D6【單選題】(2分)TheEnglishvowel[?:]canbedescribedas_________.（）A.central,mid,tense,unroundedB.central,mid,tense,unroundedC.back,low,tense,roundedD.back,mid,tense,rounded正確答案：：D7【判斷題】(2分)Thesymbolsusedforphonemictranscriptionisidenticalwiththesymbolsusedforphoneticnarrowtranscription.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：A8【判斷題】(2分)WhenweproducetheChineseword“一個”，thephenomenonofTONESANDHIhappens.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：A9【判斷題】(2分)ObligatoryContourPrinciplecanexplainwhyTONESANDHIandEpenthesisprocesshappenintheactuallanguageperformance.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：B10【判斷題】(2分)Inthewordblackboard,thestressfallsonthesecondsyllable.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：B1【單選題】(2分)Therootandthestemofthewordmouthfulsare_____and______,respectively.（）A.mouthful,mouthB.mouth,mouthfulC.mouth,mouthD.mouthful,mouthful正確答案：：B2【多選題】(2分)Wecanclassifymorphemesinto________.（）A.boundmorphemesandfreemorphemesB.lexicalmorphemesandgrammaticalmorphemesC.derivationalmorphemesandinflectionalmorphemesD.adjectivemorphemesandnumeralmorphemes正確答案：：AB3【單選題】(2分)A(n)________isthesmallestmeaningfullinguisticunitoflanguage,notdivisibleoranalyzableintosmallerforms.（）A.lexemeB.allomorphC.morphemeD.word正確答案：：C4【單選題】(2分)Inthewordirregularity,thereare_____morphemes.（）A.2B.4C.5D.3正確答案：：D5【單選題】(2分)Theword_____isdifferentfromtheotheracronyms.（）A.MOOCB.DIYC.ASAPD.IPA正確答案：：A6【判斷題】(2分)Thestemofawordmaybeaboundmorphemeorfreemorpheme.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：A7【判斷題】(2分)Sinceitisbecauseofphonologicalrequirementsthatcauseamorphemetoberealizedintotheallomorphsinthespecificarticulationenvironment,itispossibletopredicttheallomorphsofanymorpheme.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：B8【判斷題】(2分)Infixisdefinedasanaffixinsertedbetweenmorphemes,sointheword“sisters-in-law”themorpheme“-s”isaninfix.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：B9【判斷題】(2分)Subordinativecompoundsarealsotermedsyntheticcompoundsbecauseintheformationofsuchcompoundsmoremorphologicalprocessesareinvolvedexceptcompounding.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：A10【判斷題】(2分)Thesemanticmeaningsofcompoundsarealwayspredictable.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：B1【單選題】(2分)An________canfurtherbedividedintotwotypes:subordinationandcoordination.（）A.ultimateconstituentB.endocentricconstructionC.exocentricconstructionD.immediateconstituent正確答案：：B2【單選題】(2分)Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?____（）A.EndocentricB.CoordinateC.ExocentricD.Subordinate正確答案：：C3【單選題】(2分)Thelogicalsubjectofthesentence“Johnwasbittenbyadogchasingafterastick.”is_____.（）A.adogB.astickC.noneoftheaboveD.John正確答案：：A4【單選題】(2分)Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselves.”isa

____sentence.（）A.compoundB.coordinateC.simpleD.complex正確答案：：A5【多選題】(2分)—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,itistheoneIlost.Theabovedialoguedemonstratestheagreementin_____.（）A.noneoftheaboveB.genderC.numberD.case正確答案：：BC6【多選題】(2分)WhatarethepropertiesofthesubjectinEnglishsentences?____（）A.Ifthesubjectisreplacedbyaquestionword,therestofthesentenceremainsunchanged.B.Thereisnoagreementatallbetweensubjectandpredicator.C.Thepronouninatagquestionrefersbacktothesubjectofthesentence.D.Subjectusuallyprecedestheverbinstatement.正確答案：：ACD7【判斷題】(2分)Syntaxisthestudyofhowwordsandphrasesareproperlyformedoutofelementsofalanguage.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：A8【判斷題】(2分)Cohesionatexthasachievedcanguaranteecoherenceofthetext.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：A9【判斷題】(2分)Casecategoryisusedintheanalysisofwordclassestoidentifythemorphologicalrelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：B10【判斷題】(2分)Intraditionalgrammar,sentencesmaybeclassifiedintocomplexsentencesandcompoundsentences.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：A1【單選題】(2分)AccordingtoG.Leech,whoproposes7typesofmeaning,and_____makesupthecentralpart.（）A.conceptualmeaningB.socialmeaningC.connotativemeaningD.thematicmeaning正確答案：：A2【單選題】(2分)Whichpairofantonymsdoesnotbelongtogradableantonyms?_____（）A.long,shortB.rare,well-doneC.small,bigD.hit,miss正確答案：：D3【單選題】(2分)Conceptualmeaningisnot______.（）A.logicB.denotativeC.affectiveD.cognitive正確答案：：C4【單選題】(2分)“Maple”,“willow”,“poplar”and“pine”are____of“tree”.（）A.co-hyponymsB.synonymsC.co-hypernymsD.super-ordinates正確答案：：A5【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingtermcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetween“Theyhavesixcows”and“Theyhavesomeanimals”?______.（）A.EntailmentB.SynonymyC.AntonymyD.Presupposition正確答案：：A6【判斷題】(2分)"Home"isforgeneraluse,butinformaloccasions,likeingovernmentorlegaldocuments,wemayusetheword"domicile",or"residence".Inpoems,however,theword"abode"ispreferredtoachieveapoeticeffect.Wemaysaythesewordshavedifferentaffectivemeanings.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：B7【判斷題】(2分)Compositionalityreferstotheprinciplethatthemeaningofasentencedependsonthemeaningsoftheconstituentwordsandthewaytheyarecombined.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：A8【判斷題】(2分)Gradableantonymyisaspecialtypeofantonymyinthatthemembersofapairdonotconstituteapositive-negativeopposition.Theyshowthereversalofarelationshipbetweentwoentities.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：A9【判斷題】(2分)Incontrasttoreference,sensemaybedefinedasthesemanticrelationsbetweenonewordandanother,ormoregenerallytherelationbetweenonelinguisticunitandanother.Itisconcernedwiththeintralinguisticrelations.（）A.錯B.對正確答案：：B10【判斷題】(2分)TheconceptofREFERENCEcanberegardedasaconnectionbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.（）A.對B.錯正確答案：：A1【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsalignswithJ.L.Austin'sviewonperformatives?（）A.Performatives,thoughtheycannotbetrueorfalse,haveconditionstomeetforappropriatenessorfelicity.B.Performativescanbetrueorfalselikedescriptivestatements.C.Thetruth-valueofperformativesdeterminestheirappropriatenessincommunication.D.Performativeshavenoconditionstofulfilltobeconsideredappropriateorfelicitous.正確答案：：A2【單選題】(2分)Pragmaticsdiffersfromsemanticsinthatthenotionof____wastakenintoconsideration.（）A.contextB.formC.meaningD.content正確答案：：A3【單選題】(2分)Wecandothingswithwordsisthemainideaof_____.（）A.PragmaticsB.theCooperativePrincipleC.thePoliteTheoryD.theSpeechActtheory正確答案：：D4【多選題】(2分)AccordingtoGrice,calculabilityofconversationalimplicatureisbasedon____.（）A.thebackgroundknowledgeB.thecontext,eithersituationalorlinguisticC.theconventionalmeaningsofwordsandtheidentityofanyreferencethatmaybeinvolvedD.theCPanditsmaximsE.alltheaboveitemsareavai