【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習經(jīng)典

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooks

throughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckham

andYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperor

print?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,

and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.

Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywere

expensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks.,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningof

the11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeople

learnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundin

books,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadyberead

online.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposters

onmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!

(1)Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?

A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers.

C.Helooksthroughmagazines.D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

(2)Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.

C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

(3)Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Peoplecouldnotread.

B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.

(4)Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYao

MingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報,故選

Do

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知紙在

2000年前發(fā)明，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneata

timebyhand.可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知書變便

宜了后，知識和思想很快的被傳播，故選C。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想,

2.閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationis

growingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattle

andchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareais

landandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwater

togrow.Scientistspredict<預測)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,

itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethe

qualityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黃豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.

(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.

(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fromthesea.B.Fromtheland.C.Fromtherivers.D.Fromotherplanets.

(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausegrowingriceishardwork.B.Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.

C.Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?

A.Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.B.Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.

C.Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.D.Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會是什么樣的。在將來肉很

貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個世紀氣候

的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會種植豆類，黃豆會制成米和肉好的替代品

替。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbe

moreexpensive.那時牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosome

thinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認為

或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld's

population,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口,它需

要很多水來種植，故選C

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,農(nóng)

民們喜歡種植豆類，因為它們不需要很多水?？芍x項C是錯誤的，故選丸

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問

題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。

3.閱讀理解

DearGrandmaandGrandpa,

Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfun

untilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.

Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeen

takinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heand

thecathaveevenbeengettingalong.

Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylast

Friday—thelastdayofschool

WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.

Love,

Kyle

DearKyle,

Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidectocomehereagainnextyear.From

Ohio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogoto

MammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!

Eachday,wechoseadiferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狹窄的)placesandhugeones.Inone

cave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.

WellcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.

Love,

GrandmaandGrandpa

(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.

(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps.

A.withKyle'scatB.withKyle'sdadC.onKyle'sbedD.atthefootofKyle'sbed

(2)Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.

A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible

(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans""inChinese.

A.盡力堅持自己的觀點B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點

C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D.盡量看到別人立場中的實質(zhì)問題

(4)Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.

A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法。

(1)主旨題.根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們,同時提出幾點看法可知,文章豐

要告訴我們原諒傷害我們的人，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也許你不容易做

到，但這是可能的，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著

從別人的角度看問題，故選C。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittle

happier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問

題，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)first,second,third和atlast,可知作者給出4個意見，故選

(5)推理題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情,你會保持健

康，可知忘記別人的錯誤并保持快樂會讓我們健康，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.閱讀埋解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovel

writtenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas

200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthe

birthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator;whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsa

youngprincethere.However;inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviator

ismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertoget

readytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlby

writingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthe

book,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhere

anythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintv/oversions(版本)—inChineseand

English.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeina

beautifulway.

HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymost

adultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryonecfuswasa—ood-naturedkidlikeThe

LittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品質(zhì))goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.

(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe.

A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s

(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause.

A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks

B.ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstory

C.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects

D.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm

(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?

A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.

B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.

C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.

D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?

A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.Alltheabove

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?

A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.

B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.

C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.

D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了TheLittlePrince這本書。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook現(xiàn)在，在這本書誕

生70年后，可知推測，小說《小王子》是20世紀40年代寫的，故選

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200

millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作為歷史上最暢銷的書籍之一，它已經(jīng)以253種

語言和方言售出了2億冊，可知《小王子》是歷史上最暢銷的書之一，因為它已經(jīng)以253

種語言和方言售出了2億冊，故選Co

(3)推理題。根據(jù)HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantsherto

getreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlby

writingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一個叫小女孩的新鄰居，她的媽媽希

望她為進入成人世界做好準備。慢慢地，飛行員把他的故事寫下來，一次給小女孩發(fā)一

頁，與她分享，可知她通過閱讀飛行員寫給她的頁面知道小王子的故事的，故選A。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)good,好的,natured,天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善,

樂于助人的，故A,B和C選項都對，故選D。

(5)推理題。根據(jù)HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddream

whichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中國著名演員黃磊說,這部電影就像一

個童年夢想，在這個壓力重重的社會里，大多數(shù)成年人都失去了這個夢想，可知黃磊的觀

點是他認為我們所有人都應該保持我們更好的本性，永遠不要讓它消失，故選

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上卜.文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相

關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

Animalsgrowupindiffe-entways.Somenewborn(新生的)animalsarehelplessbuttheir

mothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres(厘米)

long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch(育JL袋)fora

longtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmothers

whendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.

Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighales

withlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopen

land.

Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳動物).Amotherbear's

milkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbaby

animalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固體的)food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!

(1)Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethe

babycan't__.

AIookafterthemselvesRpatanyfoodC.walkbythemselves

(2)Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause_.

A.itisverysmallB.itcan'twalkC.itclosesitseyes

(3)Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)_place.

A.openB.brightC.safe

(4)Newbornmammals'mainfoodis__.

A.Mothers'milkB.solidfoodC.smalleranimals

(5)Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了一些新生的動物的生活方式，新生的動物的飲食及

居住的環(huán)境等信息。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafew

centimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother's

pouch(育兒袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk,剛出生的袋鼠很小，

只有幾厘米長，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時間。一個剛出生

的猴子不能走路，可知動物寶寶不能照顧自己。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesit

everywhere,可知因為猴寶寶不能走路所以媽媽把它帶到各處。故選B,

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Baby

wolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.有些動物寶寶出生在一個彳艮安全的地

方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺

乳動物).可知新生的哺乳動物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選A。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七

種動物。故選Bo

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，掌握問題的關(guān)鍵，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)

全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

7.閱讀理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.Thiswas

partofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,never

getinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnever

getajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemore

peopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.

Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceif

youknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostaboutAnd

there'sasimplerule:Say"ves"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.

That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheir

talk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.French

studentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees(雇員)getmore

thanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource(來源)oftalk.You

cantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLos

Angeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."

(1)Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause.

A.itwasdangerousB.thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangers

C.itwaspartofthelifeD.thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans.

A.puttheiceintopieces

B.offerachancetotalk

C.playaninterestinggame

D.giveotherssomehelp

(3)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.getagoodjob

B.knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.getalongwithastranger

D.startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險，但是朋友都是從不認識到認

識，文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動打招呼，談論天氣，去

哪里度假等。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可

知，陌生人很危險，故選A。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreabout

differentcultures.可知，劃橫線單詞的意義為找到和他人說話的機會，故選B。

(3)主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關(guān)于和陌生人交

談，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

8.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

Summersportscamps

Oursummercampshavethefollowingsports:

?Basketball?Football

?Swimming?Tennis

?Kungfu

Thissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,South

IslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersports

campsareonlyforchildrenWewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.

WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.You

cancomeandlearnmoreaooutus.

Signup(報名)before18June(27Juneforfootballcamps)toenjoy10%discountforour

summersportscamps.

Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformation

aboutoursummersportscamps.

(1)Thesummersportscampsofferkindsofsports

A.3B.4C.5D.6

(2)Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat.

A.DiscoveryCollegeB.RenaissanceCollege

C.SouthIslandSchoolD.WestIslandSchool

(3)YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon.

A.17JuneB.21JuneC.26JuneD.29June

(4)Therearewaystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

(5)Thematerialisprobablyfrom.

A.astorybookB.asportsreportC.asciencemagazineD.aschoolnoticeboard

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了夏令營運動的內(nèi)容和安排。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句?Basketball?Football*Swimming?Tennis?Kungfu可知

夏令營提供了五種運動，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Wearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthis

FridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季運動夏令營展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故選Co

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Signup(報名)before18June(27Juneforfootball

camps)toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令營優(yōu)惠的報名口期

是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受優(yōu)惠了，故選Do

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat

2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了廣告中寫的這種方

式外，還可以參觀網(wǎng)站，或打甩話，共三種查找信息的方式，故選B。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知不是故事，排除A,不是運動報道，排除B,也不是

科學報道，排除C,屬于廣告，可能貼在學校的通知板報上，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，確定正確

答案。

9.閱讀理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan

24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabig

elephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptheright

waysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurta

little.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladylove

foruptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirloveby

touchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgive

anyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycould

dothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurt

peopleatanunusualtime.

(1)Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?

A.About10tons.B.Asmuchasababyelephant.C.About80tons.D.About3tons.

(2)Abearcanrun__peoplethinkitcan.

A.fasterthanB.moreslowlythanC.asfastasD.asslowlyas

(3)Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto___untilthefemaleelephant

takeshislove.

A.fightwiththebabyelephant

B.asktheladyelephanttohelphim

C.showhisloveforalongtime

D.findfoodtogetherwithher

(4)Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept_.

A.inwinterB.atanunusualtimeC.ingroupsD.thatitishappy

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍鯨是陸地上最大的動物，它的重量與24頭大象

的重量相當。長約30多米，剛出生的藍鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、

馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動物的情況。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itweighs(重)about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anew

babywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一頭大象重3噸,故選Do

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和馬一樣快，當然比人跑得

快，故選A.

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothree

yearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.理解可知,一頭雄象可能會表現(xiàn)出他對雌象長

久的愛，直到她接受了他為愛。故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知，狼

只有在一些特殊情況下，才會傷害人類，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。木文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇王確答案。

10.閱讀理解

JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyfor

thedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncould

getagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However;toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthat

wasimpossibletogothrough.Theywerenotsoeasyforhim.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewenttotheschoolpsychologist's(心理學家的)

officetoaskforhelp."I'vebeentryinghard,but..."Johnniewasabouttocry.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder;"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftaents,

Johnnie.Therearepainters,whowereneverabletolearnmath,andsomedayyouwillfindwhat

youaregoodat.Whenyoudo,youwillmakeallofusveryproudofyou."

Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobinthegardeninthetown.Soonsomething

amazinghappened.PeoplebegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda"greenthumb".

Theplantsgrewwellandtheroseswereinbloom(花).Peoplestartedtoaccepthisadvicefor

gardening(園藝).

Onedaywhilehewaswalking,hefoundanunusualdirtyland.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoa

garden.Thatafternoonhestartedthework,buthecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplants.

Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithad

becomeabeautifullittlepark.

TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they

spreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.

(1)SchoollessonswereforJonnie.

A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interesting

(2)WhydidthepsychologistsaythosewordstoJonnie?

A.TomakeJohnnielearnmathwell.

B.TohelpJohnniegetgoodgrades.

C.ToaskJohnnietofindagoodjob.

D.ToencourageJohnnietobelieveinhimself.

(3)Apersonwitha"greenthumb"isapersonwho.

A.canpaintwell

B.isgoodatgardening

C.hasgreenfingers

D.lovesplantsandroses

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofJonnie?

A.Peopleshouldmakeuseoftheirowntalent.

B.Peopleshouldgrowplantsandflowers.

C.Peoplemusthelpotherswhennecessary.

D.Peoplemuststudyhardtolivebetter.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述一個有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學時成績

不好，在學校的心理輔導老師的指引下找到了自己的特長，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作

者。

(1)推理判斷題。由However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwas

impossibletogothrough.可知學校的課程似乎是一堵不可能通過的墻。對他來說就是難。

故選C,

(2)推理判斷題。由Thepsychologistputhishandcntheboy'sshoulder,"Peoplehave

differentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainters,whcwereneverabletolearnmath,and

somedayyouwillfindwhatyouaregoodat.Whenyoudo.youwillmakeallofusveryproudof

you."心理學家把手放在男孩的肩上，"人們有不同的才能，約翰尼。有些畫家永遠學不懂

數(shù)學，總有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長什么。當你這樣做的時候，你會讓我們所有人都為你感

到驕傲。"可以推知心理學家說這些話的目的就是鼓勵約翰尼自信。故選D。

(3)詞義猜測題。由Theplantsgrewwellandtheraseswereinbloom(花).People