萍鄉(xiāng)市20242025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高三英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichfilmdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.OrdinaryAngels. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda4.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanypeopleareingataboutsixo’clock?A.One. B.Two. C.Five.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Atthereceptiondesk.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Areport. C.Theirholiday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Sheatetoomuch. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisJackprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.Waitingforthebus.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoat7:00pm?A.DriveJackhome. B.MeetTim. C.Pickupherhusband.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetDavid?A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Tohelphimprepareforatest.C.Togetadviceonherfinalpaper.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegame?A.Itwasveryboring.B.Theman’steamwonbyluck.C.Themanisdisappointedwiththeresult.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhoarethemaincharactersinthestorybookHankisreading?A.Superheroes. B.Ordinarykids. C.Pooradults.11.WhatdoesHanksayabouthisgrandfather?A.Hewasagoodemployee.B.Hewasdevotedtohisfamily.C.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.12.Whatmakesstorybooksinterestingaccordingtothewoman?A.Motivatingheroes. B.Realisticsettings. C.Romanticplots.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shevisitedherrelatives. B.Sheworkedinthegarden. C.Shewentonbusinesstrips.14.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork. B.InChicago. C.InAtlanta.15.HowlonghasthewomanlivedinDenver?A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.16.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandEvan?AAcouple. B.Coworkers. C.Neighbors.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatisHarryNuriev’slatestsofamadefrom?A.Abandonedboxes. B.Wastebags. C.Oldclothes.18.WhatdidHarryNuriev’sfirstprojectaimtodoin2019?A.Seekfinancialsupport.B.Promotehisnewproducts.C.Criticizethefastfashionindustry.19.Howmuchfurnitureisthrownawayeachyear?A.About7.2milliontons. B.About9milliontons. C.About16.2milliontons.20.WhatdidKatieTreggidensuggestfurniturepaniesdo?A.Reducethecosts. B.Usesafermaterials. C.Lengthenproducts’lifecycle.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithbarelypopulatedplaces,longcoastlinesandincrediblemountains,Canadaoffersvisitorsawiderangeofexperiencesallyearround.ButfallisthebesttimetobeginyourloveaffairwiththeuniquesideofCanada!ChurchillChurchill,innorthernManitoba,isknownasthepolarbearcapitaloftheworld,withnearly1,000bearsinthearea.Accessibleonlybyplaneortrain(thelineclosesforwinterinearlyNovember),thefalloffersthebestopportunitiestoobservetheminthewild.Andwithluck,northernlightsmaydanceacrosstheskywhileyou’rethere.JasperFromtheAtlanticcoastinKejimkujikNationalParkinNovaScotia,totheplainsofGrasslandsNationalParkinSaskatchewan,andtotherockymountainsinJasper,Alberta,theseareplaceswherethestarsshinebrightest.EachOctober,theDarkSkyFestivalinJaspercelebratesthebeautyofitsclearskieswithmusicperformances,photographyworkshops,andrelatedlectures.CarletonProvincialParkFromcoasttocoast,thechangingoftheleaveseachfallgivesCanadiansanewexcusetogetoutandenjoytheirfavouriteplacessetablazeinaseaofredsandgolds.JointhelocalsandhikeoneofthefourpeaksinCarletonProvincialPark,NewBrunswick,tostandabove10millionmapletreespaintedinwarmcoloursandfeelpletelyaloneinenjoyingtheirbeauty.PrinceEdwardIslandPrinceEdwardIslandbillsitselfas“Canada’sFoodIsland”,anditcertainlyhasalltherightingredients:anabundanceoffreshseafoodpulledfromitsshores,andvariedproduceharvestedfromtherichredsoil.ThefiveweeklongFlavoursFestivalthatrunsthroughSeptembertoearlyOctobereachyearisamassivefoodiecelebration.21.WhereistheDarkSkyFestivalheld?A.InAlberta. B.InNovaScotia.C.InManitoba. D.InSaskatchewan.22.WhatisremendedforvisitorstoseeinCarletonProvincialPark?A.Polarbears. B.Darkskies. C.Mapletrees. D.Northernlights.23.WhendoestheFlavoursFestivalend?A.InSeptember. B.InearlyOctober. C.InearlyNovember. D.InDecember.BInanynormalweek,thelaunchofEuropaClipperonOctober14wouldbeintheheadlinesallovertheworld.ButitwasshadowedbythesuccessfultestflightthepreviousdayoftheStarshipdevelopedbySpaceX.“SpaceXwasfoundedtorevolutionise(顛覆)spacetechnology,withthegoalofsendingpeopletoliveonotherplanets,”saysElonMusk,SpaceX’sCEO.“In2026,SpaceXwillsendfiveunmannedStarshipstoMars.Crewswillfollowperhapsfouryearslater.IhopehundredsofStarshipsandtensofthousandsofpeoplewillbesenttoMarseveryyearinthenearfuture.”MrMuskisextremelyinaccuratewhenitestopredictingwhenhispanieswillachievehisgoals.Starshipwasmeanttohavebeenflyingyearsago.Fullyselfdriving(FSD)carsfromTesla,acarpanywhichheruns,haveoftenbeenpostponed,too.Andwheneverthecrewedmissionsstart,potentialsettlerscanexpectahardandpossiblyhorribletime.ThoughMarslooksabitliketheAmericanWest,itisaplacewithoutliquidwaterandbreathableair,letalonematerialstobeusedforshelterorfood.EffortstosetupnewsocietieshavefailedeveninmuchmoresuitableplacesonEarth.ButStarshipswillopenupthepossibilityofotherpreviouslyimpossibleenterprises(項目).TheywillallowSpaceXtoincreasethecapacityofitsStarlinksatellitemunicationssystembeyondanythingpreviouslypossible.OtherpaniesmayuseStarshiptolaunchspacestations.OnecontractforamercialStarshiptriparoundtheMoonhasbeencanceled,buttherewillsurelybeothers.Astronomerscandreamofmuchbiggerspacetelescopesnow.Generalsarealreadythinkingdarkthoughtsaboutwhatmightbedroppedonwhom,andhowhard.petitorsintheworldwilltrytosurpasswhatSpaceXhasdone.Inshort,afterStarship’ssuccessfultestflight,normalweeksinspacemaysoonlookverydifferent.24.WhyisEuropaClippermentionedinparagraph1?A.Topareitsdesignwithanotherspaceship. B.TostressthesignificanceofSpaceX’stestflight.C.TotellitspetingrelationshipwithSpaceX. D.Toplainaboutthemedia’sunfaircoverage.25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ElonMusk’sambition. B.SpaceX’snewtestschedules.C.Thesignificanceofthetest. D.Thepotentialsofspacetechnology.26.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TeslashouldfocusonitsFSDcars. B.ElonMuskisaverybadCEO.C.SpaceXshouldtrytomeetitsgoal. D.ItisunlikelytosettleonMars.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph4?A.Starshipswillbeeoutdatedsoon.B.Policiesshouldbemadetopreventmisuses.C.Thetestflightwillhaveabigimpactontheworld.D.Spacetechnologyshouldbeusedtobenefithumanity.CAftermovingtotheUSfromItalyinthe1910s,CaesarCardiniopenedarestaurantinSacramentoandlaterinSanDiego.Buttoescapethe14yearexperimentofProhibition(禁酒令)thatstartedin1920,hewenttoMexicoandstartedhisbusinessinthebordercityTijuanain1927,wherealotofAmericanswenttothebarsfordrinksandmealsthroughoutthe1920sand1930s.AccordingtoCaesar’sdaughter,Rosa,herfatherinventedthefamousdish,Caesar’sSalad,on4July1924whentherestaurantwasdoingsuchgoodbusinessonAmericanIndependenceDaythatitwasrunningshortofsuppliesinthekitchen.Soherfatherthrewtogetherwhatwasleftandtheoddmixtureturnedouttobeanimmediatehit.Despitethesalad’snameandRosaCardini’sfamousstory,it’sstillunclearwhoactuallyinventedthedish.Inherbook,TheEssentialCuisinesofMexico,MexicanfoodauthorityDianaKennedysuggeststhesaladwasactuallycreatedbyCaesar’sbrother,Alex.AccordingtoKennedy,Alexstartedworkingintherestaurantbusinessatage10inItaly,beforebeingapilotinWWIandthenmovingtoTijuanain1926toopenhisownrestaurant.“FirstcalledAviator’sSalad,itwasimprovedbyCaesarandthenbecamewellknown.SoIshallcallitasitshouldbecalled:AlexCaesarCardiniSalad,”Kennedywrote.OneofCaesar’sbusinesspartners,PaulMaggiora,alsoclaimedthathewasthefirsttomakethesalad.StillanotherversionofthestorycreditsayoungemployeeatCaesar’s:LivioSantini.AlsofromItaly,SantinimovedtoTijuanain1924,landedajobcookingforCardiniandmadethesaladaccordingtohismother’srecipe.WemayneverknowtherealstoryofwhetherCaesar,Alex,LivioorPaulcreatedthedish,butonethingisforcertain:It’sacrossculturalfood—trulyamixedsalad—andadishworthcrossingbordersfor.28.WhenwasProhibitioncancelled?A.Inthe1910s. B.Inthe1920s. C.Inthe1930s. D.Inthe1940s.29.WhatdidRosaCardinisayaboutCaesar’sSalad?A.Itwasinventedbyjointefforts. B.ItisatypicalAmericandish.C.Itismadefromselectmaterials. D.Itwascreatedwithleftovers.30.WhatisDianaKennedy’sconclusioninherbook?A.Caesar’sSaladisacrossculturalfood. B.RosaCardini’sfatherimprovedthesalad.C.Caesar’sSaladisbasedonastolenrecipe. D.ThesaladshouldbecalledAviator’sSalad.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostudytheoriginofadish. B.ToadvertiseaMexicanrestaurant.C.Tointroduceanewtastysalad. D.ToshowthefooddiversityintheUS.DTheNobelprizeshavealways,intheirway,honouredhumanintelligence.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,thepotentialofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenrecognisedaswell.ThatrecognitionbeganonOctober8,2024whenthephysicsprizewasawardedtoJohnHopfieldofPrincetonUniversityandGeoffreyHintonoftheUniversityofTorontoforputersciencebreakthroughsthatarevitaltothedevelopmentoftoday’smostpowerfulAImodels.HintonandHopfielddidtheircrucialworkintheearly1980s.HopfieldwasresponsibleforwhathasbeeknownastheHopfieldnetwork—atypeofartificialneuralnetworkthatwaslooselymodeledonthewaythenetworksofnervecellsorneuronsarebelievedtoworkinhumanbrains.Hinton’scontributionwastouseanalgorithm(算法)knownasbackpropagationtotrainneuralnetworks.Itistheactivitiesofthesetworesearchersthathavemademachinelearningreallysing.AImodelscannownotonlylearn,butcreate.Suchtoolshavethusgonefrombeingabletoperformhighlyspecifictasks,suchasanalyzingmountainsofdata,towritingessaysforlazystudents.Thenextday,thedevelopersoftwopowerfulAImodelsalsoreceivedacallfromtheNobelPrizemittee.DavidBaker,abiochemistattheUniversityofWashington,receivedonehalfofthechemistryprizeforhisputeraidedworkdesigningnewproteins.UsingaputerprogramhehadnamedRosetta,Bakersucceededindesigningapletelynewproteinin2003.Theprogram,nowcalledRosettamons,hasbeeasoftwarepackageusedbyproteinchemistsaroundtheworld.Theprize’sotherhalfwenttoDemisHassabisandJohnJumperfromGoogle’sDeepMindfortheirdevelopmentofAlphaFold,aprogramcapableofpredicting3Dproteinstructure,alongtimechallengeinbiochemistry.ThoughmanywonderifitistoosoonforAlphaFoldtoberecognised,ithasalreadyhadrealimpact:About2millionscientistshavealreadyuseditintheirresearch.AlphaFold3,releasedinMay,goesbeyondproteinstopredictthestructureofahostofotherbiomolecules,suchasDNA.32.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheHopfieldnetwork?A.Itisagroupofrealnervecells. B.Itoffersawaytotrainneuralnetworks.C.ItisoneofthelatestAImodels. D.ItprovidesafoundationforAImodels.33.WhatisDavidBaker’scontribution?A.HeusedAItohelpcreatenewproteins.B.HedevelopedmanypowerfulAImodels.C.Hefoundanewwaytobuildneuralnetworks.D.HeupgradedRosettatopredictDNAstructures.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheprizeforAlphaFold?A.Critical. B.Skeptical. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsthePhysicsPrizeAwardedtoAI? B.AIWinsBigattheNobelPrizesThisYear!C.NewAIModelsHaveReceivedRecognition! D.IsItTooSoonforAItoWintheNobelPrizes?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’vebeenplanningtoplantatree,fallisagreattime.Theseason’scoolingtemperaturesandstillwarmsoilmeanlessstressonthenewlyplantedtree.____36____.Firstofall,choosetherighttree.Yes,thismeansselectingatreethatwillmakeyouhappy.Italsomeanstakingsoiltype,sunlightexposureandnaturalmoisturelevelsintoconsideration.____37____.Otherwise,itwilldamageoverheadelectricalwiresorotheroverhangs.Whendiggingahole,makeittwiceaswideasthetree’srootballandexactlyasdeep.Thenremovethetreefromitscontainerandplaceitinthecenterofthehole.Besurethatitshouldlandlevelwiththegroundarounditandalltherootsarecoveredwithsoil.____38____.Ifit’stoolow,addmoresoiltothebottomoftheholeandcheckagain.Finallybackfilltheholewithsoil,periodicallypressingitdowntogetridofairpockets.Nevermoundsoilupagainstthetrunk.Thoroughlymakethesoilslightlywetwithaslowflowofwater.Allowthesurfacetodryforadayorso,thenadd2inchesofdriedgrassesorwoodchipsoverthesoil,extendingatleastasfarasthebranchesextendoverhead.Pushthosematerials4inchesawayfromthetrunk.____39____.Theyslowlykillthetree.____40____.Itisimportanttodosoduringhotanddrytime.Familiarizeyourselfwiththespecies’requirements.Sometreetypeswillneedwateringthroughouttheirlives,butotherswillnot.A.ConfirmthetreeisstraightB.Thetree’smaturesizeisimportant,tooC.WateryournewtreeregularlyduringthefirstfewmonthsD.Nevermoundsoil,grassesorwoodchipsupagainstthetrunkE.TheyallowsthemtodirectlessenergyintogrowingstrongrootsF.Sinceplantingatreeisalongterminvestment,it’simportanttodoitrightG.Ifthetopoftherootballistoohighabovetheground,removethetreeanddigtheholedeeper第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenHurricaneMiltonhittheneighborhoodandtheirhomewasflooded,Katandherhusband____41____alatenighttextmessagetotheirneighborstwodoorsdown:“Hey,we’reing,again.”Takingtheir8yearolddaughterwiththem,the____42____struggledthroughthefloodedstreettotheshelterbuiltbyKaraandherhusbandon____43____ground.Thetwofamilies____44____yearsearlierwhentheirchildrenbecameplaymates.SowhenhurricanesHeleneandMilton____45____theneighborhoodwithintwoweeksofeachother,theyhelpedeachotherasonebigfamily.Kat,ateacher,____46____thechildrenduringtheextendedperiodwithoutschool.Karaandherhusband____47____theirvehicleswhentheirgaragewereflooded.SotheydroveKat’scarwhenevertheyhadtogoout.“SincethatnightHurricaneHelenehit,wehavebeen____48____ourchildrenandcleaningoutour____49____homesinturns,”Katsaid.“Workingasagrouphasmadelifeseemfarless_____50_____.”Katalsofound_____51_____andlaughterfromKara’sadviceaboutrecovery:“Howdoyoueatanelephant?One_____52_____atatime.”“Themost_____53_____thingforuswasthemunitywebuilt.Itreallymadeallthedifferenceforthehurricanerescueandtherecovery,”Katsaid.It’swhytheywantto_____54_____intheneighborhood,despitetheirconcernsthatHeleneandMiltonwon’tbethelaststorms.“Whydoweliveinaplacethat’stryingto_____55_____us?”Katsaid.“Well,it’sallthepeoplethatwehavehere.”41.A.read B.missed C.sent D.deleted42.A.couple B.rescuers C.children D.mothers43.A.wetter B.polluted C.lonely D.higher44.A.separated B.met C.disappeared D.quarreled45.A.struck B.warned C.cleared D.left46.A.found B.beat C.taught D.milked47.A.repaired B.sold C.stole D.lost48.A.lookingforwardto B.takingcareof C.takingpartin D.makingfunof49.A.painted B.decorated C.abandoned D.damaged50.A.boring B.exciting C.challenging D.annoying51.A.evidence B.fort C.chance D.fault52A.bite B.day C.task D.play53.A.costly B.terrible C.important D.familiar54.A.check B.remain C.hand D.sit55.A.help B.cheat C.feed D.destroy第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)revealedthedesignofthespacesuitforitsfuturelunarlandingmissionsonSeptember28inChongqing,southwestChina.Aspartof____56____event,apromotionalvideoshowcasedboththeouterappearanceandthesuit’skeyfunctions.AstronautsWangYaping,China’ssecondwomaninspace,andZhaiZhigang____57____(model)thesuit.Judgingfromthesampledisplayedattheceremony,thesuitismadewithmaterialsthatcanwellprotectastronautsfromthelunardustandotherdangerouselementsonthemoon.Thesuitalso____58____(carry)elementsofChineseculture.Theredlinesonitsuppersectionsareinspiredbyribbonsfromthefamous“flyingfairies”ofDunhuangart____59____theoveralldesignofthelunarsuitdrawsonthestyleoftraditionalChinesearmor(鎧甲).Incontrasttothesuit____60____(use)inlowEarthorbit,thelunarsuitisdesignedtobelightweightinordertoallowforeasiermovementsinalowgravityenvironment.“Consideringthattheyareworkingunderonesixthgravity,itisamust____61____(reduce)thesuit’sweight,”WangChunhui,chiefdesigneratCMSA,toldCCTV.“Asastronautswalkonthelunarsurfaceandcarryout____62____(science)researchactivities,thespacesuitrequiresabetterfitonthebodyandallowsformoreactions.”Chinahasplannedtosendtwoastronautstothemoonfirstandtheywillstaytherefor____63____(rough)sixhours.However,itisjustpartofalongertermlunarexplorationeffort.Itwillsendrobotstothesouthpolein2026and2028forresource____64____(survey).TheInternationalLunarResearchStationistobebuiltinthe2030s,in____65____longtermhumanstayswillbepossible.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.你班將舉辦題為“IHaveaDream”的英語作文比賽，請你寫一篇小作文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.夢想意義；2.你的夢想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。IHaveaDream____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Frankenjoyedmakingfunofanyone.Sincehewassotallandstrong,fewofhisvictimsdaredtofightback.Mike,oneofthevictims,hat