Ⅰ.根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞1．sensitiveadj.敏感的；能理解的→sensen．意義；感官→sensibleadj.意識到的；明智的2．gentleadj.和善的，溫和的→gentlyadv.溫柔地，溫和地→gentlenessn．溫和；文雅3．fierceadj.殘忍的，兇猛的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地，厲害地4．interpretern．譯員，口譯者→interpretv．翻譯5．foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地→fooln．傻瓜v.愚弄6．responsibilityn．負責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsibleadj.負責(zé)任的，有責(zé)任的→responsiblyadv.負責(zé)任地，可信賴地7．hostessn．女主人→hostn．主人8．reliableadj.可靠的→relyv．依賴，依靠9．impressv．給……深刻的印象；使銘記→impressionn．印象，感覺10．operatorn．操作人員，接線員→operatev．操作；運轉(zhuǎn)11．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞→appreciationn．欣賞，感激Ⅱ.補全短語1．relyon依靠，依賴2．pullup(車輛)停止，停車3．pullout(火車)駛離車站，出站4．sofar迄今為止5．takeplace發(fā)生6．gothrough經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等)7．have/getagoodimpressionof對……有好的印象8．persuadesb.ofsth.說服某人相信某事9．a(chǎn)llthetime一直，始終10．a(chǎn)bove/belowtheaverage在平均水平以上/下1.Solarcarsarecarsthatusethesun'senergyforpower.太陽能汽車是用太陽能量作為動力能源的汽車。[句式分析]句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞cars，先行詞在從句中作主語。[佳句賞析]飛機是一種會飛的機器。Planesaremachinesthatcanfly.2．Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.很久以來，人們一直為汽油、煤氣等燃料造成的污染擔(dān)憂。[句式分析]...sedby...為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾“pollution”，相當(dāng)于“whichiscausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgas”。[佳句賞析]這是一個酒后駕車造成的交通事故。Thisisatrafficaccidentcausedbydrunkdriving.考點1sensitiveadj.敏感的，能理解的[經(jīng)典例句]Asensitivenerveinatoothcancausegreatpain.敏感的牙神經(jīng)會產(chǎn)生劇痛。Sheisalwayssensitiveandcaring.她總是善解人意，有愛心。Heisverysensitiveabouthisweight.他對自己的體重很敏感。(1)besensitiveto對……敏感/體貼sensibleadj.合理的，可感覺到的(2)sensen.感覺vt.感覺到，意識到makesense有意義，講得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.她很敏感人們對她的看法。Thesentencedoesn'tmakesenseatall.這個句子根本沒有意義。Canyoumakesenseofthepoem?你懂這首詩的含義嗎？1．選詞填空：sensible,sensitive①Theeyesofacataresensitivetolight.②Therewasasensibleincreaseintemperature.③Ithinkthat'saverysensibleidea.2．完成句子④一個藝術(shù)家對美是敏感的。Anartistis_sensitive_tobeauty.⑤你明白他所說的意思嗎？Didyoumake_sense__ofwhathesaid?⑥她的憂傷從她的態(tài)度上可以察覺到。Hersadnesswassensible_fromhermanner.考點2likelyadj.可能的[經(jīng)典例句]You'reworriedthatshe'llrefuseyou,butIthinkitisnotlikely.你擔(dān)心她會拒絕你，但我認為那不可能。Theflightislikelytohavebeendelayedbythesnowstorm.航班很可能因暴風(fēng)雪延誤了。belikelytodosth.有可能做某事Itislikelythat...有可能……Amanismorelikelytobeaddictedtosmokingthanawoman.男士比女士更有可能染上煙癮。It'slikelythattheweatherwillbefine.天氣可能好轉(zhuǎn)。[名師點津]likely的比較級和最高級為morelikely,mostlikely或likelier,likeliest；反義詞是unlikely。Whatisthelikeliesttimetofindhiminhisoffice?什么時候最有可能在他辦公室找到他？[辨析比較]likely指從表面跡象來看很有可能possible指由于有適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件和方法，某事可能發(fā)生或做到，強調(diào)客觀上有可能，但常含有實際希望很小的意思，不能以人為主語。常用句型：Itispossiblethat...;Itispossibleforsb.todo...probable語氣比possible強，指有根據(jù)的、合情合理的、值得相信的事物，含有“大概；很可能”的意思，不能以人為主語。常用句型：Itisprobablethat...1．判斷正誤(T/F)①Youngdriversarelikelytohavemoreaccidentsthanolderdrivers.(T)②Youngdriversareprobabletohavemoreaccidentsthanolderdrivers.(F)③It'slikelythatyoungdrivershavemoreaccidentsthanolderdrivers.(T)④It'sprobablethatyoungdrivershavemoreaccidentsthanolderdrivers.(T)2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Sheislikelytoringmetonight.→Itislikelythatshewillringmetonight.⑥Itissunny,soitisprobablethathewillehere.→Heislikelytoehere,becauseitissunny.考點3responsibilityn．負責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)[經(jīng)典例句]WearerecruitingasalesmanagerwithresponsibilityfortheEuropeanmarket.我們正在招聘負責(zé)歐洲市場的銷售經(jīng)理。Parentsneedtoencourageasenseofresponsibilityintheirchildren.家長必須培養(yǎng)孩子們的責(zé)任感。(1)have/take/bearresponsibilityfor...對……負責(zé)It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)(2)responsibleadj.負有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的WouldsomeonetakeresponsibilityforbringingPaulhome?有人負責(zé)帶保羅回家嗎？It'smyresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofmyparentsandchild.照顧好父母和孩子是我的責(zé)任。Doyouknowwhoisresponsiblefortheaircrash?你知道誰應(yīng)為此次空難負責(zé)嗎？1．句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Shemusttaketheresponsibilityforthepanyafterherhusbanddied.→Shemustberesponsibleforthepanyafterherhusbanddied.2．完成句子②你必須對自己的行為負責(zé)。Youshouldberesponsible_foryourownbehavior.③根據(jù)計劃，你將對項目承擔(dān)全部的責(zé)任。Accordingtotheplan,you'llhavetobearfullresponsibility_fortheproject.考點4relyon依賴，依靠[經(jīng)典例句]Theyhavetorelyontheriverforwater.他們用水只能依靠這條河。relyon依賴，依靠relyonsb.doingsth.＝relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……，指望……It/Thatalldepends.視情況而定。Thelocaleconomyreliesentirelyontourism.當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟完全依賴旅游業(yè)。Inmodernsociety,putersarelargelyreliedontohelpusorganizedailylifeandwork.現(xiàn)代社會中，我們經(jīng)常依賴電腦組織日常生活和工作。Werelyonitthatyouhelpus.我們指望你來幫忙?！狢ouldyoupickMikeup?—It/That(all)depends.——你能去接邁克嗎？——視情況而定。1．句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Youcan'trelyonyourfriendslendingyouthemoney.→Youcan'trelyonyourfriendstolendyouthemoney.→Youcan'trelyonitthatyourfriendswilllendyouthemoney.2．完成句子②你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。You_can_rely_on_it_thatitwillrainthisweekend.③不要指望去國外度假，我們負擔(dān)不起。Don'trely_on_going_abroadforaholiday.Wecan'taffordit.④——明天咱們出去野餐，好嗎？——看情況而定。天氣好就去?！狶et'sgooutforapicnic,shallwe?—It/That_(all)__depends.Ifitisfine,wewill.考點5pullup(車輛)停止，停車[教材原句]Shepulledupsuddenlyatthetrafficlights.她在交通燈前突然把車停下了。Hedidn'tpullhiscarupattheredlight.他看見紅燈沒有停車。pulldown拉下；拆毀，拆掉(建筑物)pullin到達，進站；(船、車)靠向一邊，?？縫ullon/off穿上/脫下pullout駛離路邊，駛出pullthrough渡過難關(guān)，擺脫危難Wegottherejustasthetrainwaspullingout.火車正要離開時我們到了那兒。Icanputupagoodmeanstohimtopullhimthrough.我可以向他建議一個好辦法以使他渡過難關(guān)。1．介、副詞填空①Hisinjuriesareseverebuthe'sexpectedtopullthrough．②They'dpulltheoldbuildingsdownandthenleftanopenplace.③Thetaxipulledupandthedriverjumpedout.④Hepulledup/inatthesideoftheroad.2．完成句子⑤警察讓那個開車的人停下來，要求看他的執(zhí)照。Thepolicemanpulled_upthemotoristandaskedtoseehislicence.⑥為了給新修的道路讓路，幾座房屋被拆毀了。Severalhouseswere_pulled_downtomakewayforthenewroad.考點6contentn．內(nèi)容vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足adj.滿意的，滿足的[經(jīng)典例句]Ilikethestyleofthebook,butIdon'tlikethecontent.我喜歡這本書的文筆，但不喜歡它的內(nèi)容。Don'tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.不要滿足于這樣一個小小的成功。Hewascontenttohavesuchanapartment.有這樣一所房子，他就很滿足了。Heisnotcontenthimselfwiththeprize.他不滿足于這個獎項。完成句子①她的手提包掉在地上，東西散落了一地。Shedroppedherhandbagandthecontents_fell_outonthefloor.②你應(yīng)該滿足于你所擁有的一切。Youshouldbe_content_with/content_yourself_withwhatyouhave.③我們滿足于在農(nóng)村過安靜的生活。Weare_content_tolivequietlyinthecountry.考點7sofar迄今為止(通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)[教材原句]I'vedesignedfiveorsixdifferentcarssofar.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)設(shè)計出了五六種不同款式的汽車。It'sashamethatIhavenotbeenabroadsofar.到目前為止，我還沒出過國，真遺憾。Hesaidhewouldtelephonebutwehaven'theardfromhimsofar.他說要打電話來，但我們到現(xiàn)在還沒有收到他的音訊。uptonow＝sofar到現(xiàn)在為止as/sofaras遠到；就……所……；就……而言farfrom遠離，遠遠不；完全不byfar……得多；最farawayfrom遠離Thelastofthesereasonsisbyfarthemostimportant.這些理由中最后一條比其他的重要得多。AsfarasIknow,whathesaidisfarfromthetruth.就我所知，他所說的絕非事實。[辨析比較]sofar副詞詞組，意為“到目前為止；迄今”，所在句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時byfar介詞詞組，一般作表示程度的狀語，常用來修飾比較級或最高級，是“非常；……得多”的意思[名師點津](1)sofar在句中用作時間狀語，表示從過去某時到“現(xiàn)在”(即說話時)的一段時間，相當(dāng)于untilnow，因此常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。它在句中的位置較為靈活，既可位于句首，也可位于句末。(2)sofaras,asfaras作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“就……來說，在……范圍內(nèi)”，強調(diào)程度或范圍，從句中動詞常用know,see,concern等。1．選詞填空：sofar,byfar①Heisby_farthebeststudentinourclass.②IhavereadthreeEnglishnovelsso_far．2．介詞填空③Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.④It'sfarfrombeingperfect.⑤Idon'tthinkthefilmisbyfarthemostboring.3．完成句子⑥到目前為止，我已完成了這本書的三分之二了。Ihave_writtentwothirdsofthisbookso_far/up_to_now．⑦就我來說，我想去游泳。So/As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_I'dliketogoswimming.考點8takeplace發(fā)生；舉行[教材原句]Wheredotheseracestakeplace?這些比賽在哪里舉行？Asisknowntousall,the32ndOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.眾所周知，第32屆奧運會將會在日本舉行。Miracleswilltakeplaceifyoukeepworkinghardtowardyourdream.如果你堅持不懈地為你的夢想而努力，奇跡就會發(fā)生。inplace在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nplaceof代替taketheplaceof取代，代替takesb.'splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置giveplaceto讓位于Theyputinplacethetoolsofmynewbusiness.他們把我干這一新行當(dāng)所需要的用具安放得井井有條。Byandbyelectricitywilltaketheplaceofcoal.不久以后，電將取代煤。[名師點津]takeplace為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)。類似詞語還有：happen,occur,breakout,eabout,turnout等。1．用place的相關(guān)短語填空①Marytook_the_place_ofHelenasaninstructor.②Creditcardsarenowwidelyusedin_place_ofcashorcheques.③Therobberytook_placeinCalifornialastmonth.④Manypeopleofferedtogive_place_totheelder.2．單句改錯⑤Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcountryinthethreedecades.去掉been⑥Allthismaybeturnedouttobeimpossible.be_turned→turn考點9impressionn．印象，感覺[教材原句]Iwantpeopletohaveagoodimpressionofsolarcars.我想讓人們對太陽能汽車有好的印象。(1)get/haveagood/bad/deepimpressionon對……有好的/壞的/深刻的印象make/leaveagood/bad/deepimpressionon為……留下好的/壞的/深刻的印象(2)impressvt.印上；給……留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsth./sb./one'smind把某物印在某物上/使某人銘記某事impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事；用……打動某人(3)impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的WhateverIsawandheardonmytripgavemeaverydeepimpression.旅途中的所見所聞給了我很深的印象。Weleft/madetheimpressiononaudiencethatweweredeterminedtowin.我們給觀眾留下了這樣一種印象——我們志在必得。Heimpressedherwithhishonesty.他的誠實打動了她。Ourteacherimpressedtheimportanceofknowledgeonus.老師使我們銘記知識的重要性。Thegeneralisanimpressiveman.這位將軍是個令人肅然起敬的人物。1．介詞填空①Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressionon/uponhisaudience.②Theteacherimpressedthevalueofhonestyon/uponme.③Thegirlimpresseduswithherskillfulhands.2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Iimpressedhimwiththeimportanceofhiswork.→Iimpressedtheimportanceofhisworkonhim.⑤Theirkindnessmadeagoodimpressiononus.→Wegot/hadagoodimpressionontheirkindness.考點10appreciatev．欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝；察覺到，意識到[教材原句]She'llappreciateit.她會喜歡上它的。I'mnotanexpert,butIappreciatefineworksofart.我不是專家，但我對好的藝術(shù)作品有鑒賞力。Iappreciatethehelpyouhavegivenme.我對你所給予的幫助表示感謝。appreciatedoingsth.喜歡/愿意做某事appreciateitif/when...假如……/當(dāng)……時不勝感激Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.你今天下午回電話我將非常感激。I'dappreciateitifyou'dwaithereformyreturn.如果你要在這兒等我回來，我會很感激的。[名師點津](1)appreciate表示“感謝”時，賓語為物(help,kindness等)；thank的賓語則為人。(2)appreciate,like,hate,dependon等后接賓語從句時，需要在從句前加it。Manypeoplehateitwhenheboastshimself.很多人討厭他吹噓自己。1．單句改錯①Iwouldappreciateifyoukeepitasecret.appreciate后加it②Weshallappreciatetohearfromyouagain.to_hear→hearing2．完成句子③如蒙賜教，不勝感激。Yourkindanswerwill_be_higher_appreciated．④她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。Wereallyappreciated_itwhensheofferedtohelp.⑤如果你能讓我們了解真相，我們將十分感激。Wewouldappreciate_it_ifyouletusknowthetruth.Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncaused_by_fuels_like_petrol_and_gasforalongtimenow.很久以來，人們一直為汽油、煤氣等燃料造成的污染擔(dān)憂。(1)句中causedbyfuelslikepetrolandgas是過去分詞短語作定語。不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語只表示完成，不表示被動。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語既表示被動，也表示完成。Thebookwrittenbyhimisverypopular.他寫的那本書很受歡迎。Thebridgebuilt30yearsagoisunderrepair.30年前修建的那座橋正在維修中。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作定語時表示的動作正在發(fā)生或是與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生；不定式的被動語態(tài)作定語時，表示一個未來的動作。TheBrownshaveafortablehousetolivein.布朗一家有一棟舒適的房子可以住。Thehousebelongingtomyuncleislocatedontheseashore.我叔叔的房子坐落在海邊。Thequestionbeingdiscussednowinvolvespollution.現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題涉及污染。1．單句語法填空①Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitgrown(grow)onhisownfarm.②Theyoungmanwaving(wave)tomeisafriendofmine.③Mostoftheartistsinvited(invite)tothepartyarefromSouthAfrica.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Doyouknowthemanwhoissittingthere?→Doyouknowthemansittingthere?⑤Listen!Thesongthattheyaresingingisverypopularwiththestudents.→Listen!Thesongbeingsungisverypopularwiththestudents.現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時[語法初識]原句感知自主探究①SolarracershavebeeningtoAustraliaforyearsfortheWorldSolarcarchallenge.②Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgas.③I'vebeeninterestedincarssincekindergarten.④AndI'vebeentakingpartinracesforaboutfouryears.⑤Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?⑥Hehasbeenstandingthereforanhour.⑦Theyhavereachedspeedsofnearly80kph.(1)現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，如句⑦，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作未完成，強調(diào)動作還在持續(xù)或反復(fù)中，如句①、句④、句⑤。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時既可以是動作動詞也可以是狀態(tài)動詞，如句②、句③，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時只能用動作動詞。(3)現(xiàn)在完成時不能表示感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)可以，如句⑥。[語法剖析]現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的比較1．現(xiàn)在完成時由“have/has＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過去所發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在完成進行時由“have/hasbeen＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示某一動作在過去某一時間發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能到此為止，也有可能繼續(xù)下去?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時是兼有現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在進行時兩者基本特點的時態(tài)。由于它有現(xiàn)在完成時的特點，它可以表示某一動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響；又由于它有現(xiàn)在進行時的特點，所以它也表示某一動作的延續(xù)性、現(xiàn)時性、重復(fù)性、生動性乃至感情色彩。Thisafternoon,Ihaveplayedfootballforanhour.今天下午我踢了一小時的足球。(現(xiàn)在仍是下午，強調(diào)結(jié)果)Ihavebeenplayingfootballsincefourthisafternoon.Ifeeltirednow.今天下午四點開始我就一直踢足球?，F(xiàn)在好累。(強調(diào)不久前一直進行的動作剛剛結(jié)束)2．現(xiàn)在完成時通常與allmorning,allday或thewholeday等連用，而never,yet,already和ever等只可用于現(xiàn)在完成時，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時。WehavealreadylearntUnit2.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了第二單元。SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveevermet.她是我見過的最漂亮的女孩。3．現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一種不間斷的持續(xù)的動作，提問時用howlong;如果表示動作反復(fù)發(fā)生用現(xiàn)在完成時，提問時則用howmanytimes.—Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthegame?—Ihavebeenplayingitfortwohours.——這個游戲你玩了多久了？——我玩了兩個小時了。—Howmanytimeshaveyoudonetheexperiment?—Three.——你做這個實驗多少次了？——三次。4．現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)“事實”；而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則強調(diào)“動作”，有時還含有喜悅、憤怒、不滿、厭惡等感情色彩。Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個小時。(強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性或不滿意)Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我已經(jīng)等了你兩個小時。(說明一個事實)5．狀態(tài)動詞和感官動詞如have,know,see等，不可用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但卻可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時。我認識她已經(jīng)很久了。Ihavebeenknowingherforalongtime.(誤)Ihaveknownherforalongtime.(正)這些日子我沒有見過他。Ihaven'tbeenseeinghimthesedays.(誤)Ihaven'tseenhimthesedays.(正)1．單句語法填空①Ihave_cut(cut)upallthemeat.WhatshallIdonow?Shehas_been_cutting(cut)upmagazinesforacollageallmorning.②Hehas_been_waiting(wait)inyourofficesincehearrived.I'mpleasedhe'sgothispromotion.Hehas_waited(wait)alongtimeforit.③Hehasn'tgotmuchhair.Hehas_been_losing(lose)itsincehewasonlythirty.Shehas_lost(lose)herkeys.Shecan'tfindthemanywhere.2．判斷正誤(T/F)①I'vebeengoingtothegymregularly.(T)②John'sdaughterhasbeengrowingupsinceIsawher.(F)③Theyhavebeenplayingfootballallmorning.(T)④We'veknownthemforalongtime.(T)⑤I'veonlybeenreadingafewpages.(F)⑥She'sbeensavingupforanewcar.(T)3．翻譯句子①——近來石油的價格如何？——哦，自上個月以來油價猛漲?！猈hat_is_the_price_of_petrol_these_days?—Oh,_it_has_risen_sharply_since_last_month.②小男孩兒一直在喝水。The_little_boy_has_been_drinking_water.[應(yīng)用實戰(zhàn)]一、鏈接高考單句語法填空1．(2016·江蘇高考)Dashan,whohas_been_learning(learn)crosstalk,theChineseedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.2．(浙江高考)Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramshas_increased(increase)sharply.3．(湖南高考)—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,ithas_been(be)theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.4．(四川高考)Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseis_being_rebuilt(rebuild)．5．(浙江高考)—Alvin,areyouingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhas_e(e)up.二、針對演練單句語法填空1．Idon'tknowthiswoman.Ihave_never_met(never,meet)herbefore.2．Oh,Tom,Ihave_found(find)youfinally.Ihave_been_looking(look)foryouallthemorning.Wherehaveyoubeen?3．Howmanytimeshaveyouphoned(phone)methesedays?Didyouphone(phone)methismorning?4．Ihave_been_waiting(wait)forMikeforseveralhours,buthehasn't_turned_(not,turn)uptillnow.5．—Let'sgotothecinema.—IamsorrybutIhaven't_finished(not,finish)myhomework.6．—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,Ihave_been_painting(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.7．IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseIhave_been_coughing(cough)alotlately.8．Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFairhas_been_phoning(phone)allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?9．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshas_been_rising(rise)steadilysince1997.10．Bythetimeherealizeshehas_walked(walk)intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(十)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thebeautifulscenerymadeadeepimpression(impress)oneveryvisitor.2．Alltheracers(race)havebeenreadytostart.3．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhard-working.4．Pleaseaskfortheoperator(operate)ifyoumeetanyproblemwhiletelephoning.5．Itisthefirsttimethathehas_visited(visit)theGreatWall.6．Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.7．Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,whereasothersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.8．Heinsertedthekeyintothelockbutcouldnotopenthedoor.Ⅱ.選詞填空sensitive,accent,schedule,reliable,relyon,pullout,sofar,takeplace1．Youcan'trely_ontheweather,whichischangeable.2．Heissensitivetocold.3．Wehavebuiltthreehousesso_far.4．Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.5．Shemayforget—she'snotveryreliable．6．Thetrainpulled_outanddisappearedinthedistancesoon.7.HespeakswithaGermanaccent.8．ThenextOlympicswilltake_placeinTokyo.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．我正要出去，這時有人敲門。(beabouttodo...when...)I_was_about_to_go_out_when_someone_knocked_at_the_door.2．我正在公園散步，這時我遇到了他。(bedoing...when...)I_was_taking_a_walk_in_the_park_when_I_came_across_him.3．昨天舉行的會議很重要。(hold)The_meeting_held_yesterday_was_of_great_importance.4．接下來要做的事情是打掃教室。(do)The_next_thing_to_do_is_to_clean_the_classroom.Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空Solarcarsusethesun'senergy1.forpower,whichmeanstheydon'tusepetrol,gasoranyotherfuel,justthesunlight.Thereason2.whypeopleareinterestedinsolarcarsisthatpeoplehavebeenworryingabout3.pollution(pollute)causedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtime.MarieLogan,asolarcarracer,hasbeendesigningsolarracingcarsforalongtime.Shehasdesignedfiveorsix4.different(differ)carssofar.Andshehastakenpartinracesforaboutfouryears.RecentlyshehasbeenbuildinganewcarwithateamfromQueenslandUniversity.Theyhavedonealotofworkonit,but5.haven't_finished(not,finish)yet.Sheisalsowritingabookandwantspeopletohaveagood6.impression(impress)ofsolarcars.Butalotofpeoplethinkthatsolarcarsaretooslowornotvery7.reliable(rely),soshetries8.to_persuade(persuade)people9.oftheadvantagesofsolarcars.Solarcarsaregettingbetterallthetime.They10.have_reached(reach)thespeedofnearly80kph.Ⅴ.閱讀理解Theamountoftimethatpeoplespendontravelis1.1hoursperpersonperdayinallsocieties.Theaveragedistancetraveledis7，400miles(12，000km)peryear.Intotal,theworldpopulationtravelsmorethan16.6trillionmiles(23trillionkm)peryear,53%ofwhichisbycar,26%bybus,9%byrail,9%byhigh-speedtransportsuchasairplanes,and3%bybicycle,boatandothermeans.Itisestimated(估計)that,duetodevelopmentsinhigh-speedpublictransport,traveltimewilldroptoonly12minutesperpersonperdayby2050.Oftheglobaltrafficvolume,35%willbebycar,20%bybus,41%byhigh-speedtransport,and4%byrail.Atpresent,trafficcongestion(擁塞)hasahugenegative(消極的)economicandenvironmentalimpact(影響)acrosstheworld.RoadcongestionintheUKcoststheUKeconomy￡15billionayear.ItcoststheUS$100billionayear.InSeattle,Washingtonforinstance,adriverspendsanaverage(平均)of59hoursstuckintrafficeachyear.InthegreaterSeattleareatherearemorecarsthanpeople;eachhouseholdmakesanaverageof10motorcartripsaday.AccordingtoSierraClub,“Americancarsandtrucksaccountfor20percentoftheworld'spetroleumconsumption(石油消耗)．”TheUShasthemosthighways,butEuropeanroadsarebusier.InEurope,carstravelmorethan600miles(1，000km)perroadperyear,paredtoanaverageof500kmperroadintheUS.Theworld'sworsttrafficjamusuallyoccursduringthesummerontheroadfromParistoToulouse,France.Sotakeahike.YoucanuseGoogle'spublictransporttripplanner.Or,intheleast,findajobclosertohome.語篇解讀：現(xiàn)在全球過半的人選擇自己駕車出行，這給交通造成了很大的壓力。1．AccordingtothefiguresgiveninParagraph1,whatisthemainmeansoftransportatpresent?A．Thecar.B．Thebus.C．Thetrain.D．Theairplane.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Intotal,theworldpopulationtravelsmorethan16.6trillionmiles(23trillionkm)peryear,53%ofwhichisbycar”可知小汽車是目前主要的出行工具。2．paredtotoday,weknowin2050,________．A．morepeoplewillchoosetotravelbytrainB．morepeoplewillhaveacaroftheirownC．a(chǎn)lotmorepeoplewillchoosethebustogooutD．a(chǎn)lotmorepeoplewillchoosehigh-speedtransport解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“41%byhigh-speedtransport”可知到2050年，41%的人會選擇高速交通工具，這比目前的9%高了很多，故選D項。3．WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?A．Trafficcongestionisamajorproblemforsomecountries.B．Trafficcongestionwillbemoreseriousinthefollowingyears.C．Trafficcongestionisaproblemforglobaleconomicdevelopment.D．Americahasmorecarsthananyothercountryaroundtheworld.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Atpresent,trafficcongestion(擁塞)hasahugenegative(消極的)economicandenvironmentalimpact(影響)acrosstheworld.Roadcongestionin...”可知交通阻塞嚴(yán)重影響了全球經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，故選C項。4．Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthegreaterSeattlearea,________．A．peoplearenotencouragedtogooutbybusB．fewpeopletravelbytrainC．everypersonownsacarD．thetrafficisverybad解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“InSeattle,Washingtonforinstance,adriverspendsanaverage(平均)of59hoursstuckintrafficeachyear.InthegreaterSeattleareatherearemorecarsthanpeople.”可推斷西雅圖的交通狀況很差。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀HowtocopewithyesmenHaveyoueverhadsomeoneinyourorganizationwhowasalwaysagreeable?Atypeofpersonwhoalwaysagreeswitheveryoneelse.1.________Wehavemostlikelyallmetayesmanatonetimeoranother.Yesmenareeager