Unit4課下能力提升(十四)Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．Thebigfiredestroyednearly250achesof________(原始的)forests.2．Inthose________(偏遠(yuǎn)的)mountainspeopleusedtofarmbytheslash(砍)andburnmethod.3．Canyoueupwithabetter________(可供選擇的事物)forhandlingthisproblem?4．Ifinallymanagedto________(獲得)acopyofthereport.5．The________(擁有)ofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.6．Bynom________isthisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.7．Manyelderlypeopleliveinp________.8．Manyc________sentmoneytohelpthevictimsofthefloodedarea.9．Afganistanisam________countrywithplainsinthenorthandsouthwest.10．Youmustlearntoridyourselfofsucht________thoughts.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你知道地球由幾大洲組成嗎？Doyouknowhowmanycontinentstheearth________________？2．看上去你好像以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)我似的。Itseemed________________youhadn'tmetmebefore.3．我們發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)不能以犧牲我們的生存環(huán)境為代價(jià)。Weshouldn'tdevelopeconomy____________________ourlivingenvironment.4．若是世界上每一個(gè)人都主動(dòng)幫助別人多好啊！________________everyoneintheworldcouldofferhelptoothers!5．在危險(xiǎn)面前他表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。Heshowedgreatbravery________________________danger.Ⅲ.閱讀理解ABeingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%,accordingtonewUCLresearchcarriedoutaspartofthePublicHealthResearchCentre.Thestudy,publishedinJAMAPsychiatry,foundatwowayrelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswerelessactive,particularlyatyoungerages.Researchersfollowed11,135peoplebornin1958upuntiltheageof50,recordingdepressivesymptomsandlevelsofphysicalactivityatregularintervalsinadulthood.Theyfoundthateachadditionalactivityperiodperweekreducedoddsofdepressionby6%.InEngland19%ofmenand26%ofwomenarecurrentlyclassedas“inactive”，andthisstudysuggeststhatactivitycouldsignificantlyimprovetheirmentalaswellasphysicalhealth.“Assumingtheassociationiscausal,physicalactivityhasaprotectiveeffectagainstdepression.Ifanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn'tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek,hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%，”saidDrSnehaloftheUCLInstituteofChildHealth,leadauthorofthestudy.ProfessorMark,DirectorofthePublicHealthResearchCentre,said：“Manypeoplearealreadyawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivityontheirgeneralhealth,butnowweareseeingmoreevidencethatsuggestsitalsohasapositiveeffectonaperson'smentalwellbeing.Thelatestresearchhighlightsjusthowimportantitistoensurethatpeopleareworkingandlivinginenvironmentsthatallowthemtobebothphysicallyactiveandmentallyhealthy.”1．Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．benefitsB．intervalsC．risksD．a(chǎn)ges2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,ifpeopleincreasetheirweeklyactivity,________.A．theirdepressivesymptomswillbefewerB．theirdepressivesymptomswillbemoreC．theywillbeemuchyoungerD．theywillbeemoredepressive3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DrSnehalthinksitisimportanttobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.B．Theresearchshowsmenaremoreactiveinphysicalactivitythanwomen.C．Adultswhoinsistonphysicalactivitywillavoiddepressionpletely.D．Increasingphysicalactivitycanfreepeoplefromdepressioninaway.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellusafunstoryabouthowtoprotectusagainstdepression.B．Tointroducearesearchonthelinkbetweenphysicalactivityanddepression.C．Topersuadereaderstoincreasetheirweeklyactivity.D．Todescribethedisadvantagesofphysicalactivity.BJustforBUSINESSTRAVELLERSBestWesternBusinesshotelsofferyouthesamefortasinyouroffice.·FreeInternetaccess·Businesspointwithhighspeedconnection·Earlybreakfastfrom5am·Fastcheckoutonrequest·SafetyboxforyourlaptopBookinga“BIZRoom”youcanhaveadditionalservicesfreeofcharge：·Minibar(twobottlesofwater,onefruitjuice,onesoftdrink,twosnacks)·Roomservice·Laptoptray·Newspaper·InternationalTVchannels·Faxandprinteravailable(onrequestatthedesk)Findoutmorespecialserviceson:bestwestern,it/en/businessCHILDRENarekingsandqueensinthishotelOnrequestavailableforourlittleguests：·Awarmbabybedoracradle(搖籃)·Abathtubtosplashhappily·Asoftbabychangingunit·Afeedingbottleheater·Akit(成套用品)richindelicateskincareproductsTogetofftoagoodstart!·Breakfast·Colourfulsmallplatesandcutlery(刀叉)·fortablehighchairsavailable·Kids'Menuservedoncheerfultablecloths·AssistanceforfirstmealspreparationBookingakidsroom,littleguestswillenjoythefollowingSorryPlaystation,DVDorcartoonchannels.SpecialattentionstoOURLADIESBestWesternWomanhotelsoffermanyservicesfortravellingwomen.·Biologicalandnaturalproductscorneratbreakfast·Mapswithusefuladdresses·Femalemagazinesinpublicareas·ConvenientparkingzoneBookinga“WRoom”youcanhaveadditionalservicesfreeofcharge：·Kettlewithtisane(藥茶)set·Roomservice·Femalemagazine·Magnifyingmirror·Professionalhairdryer·Hairstraightener(onrequest)Findoutmoreon:bestwestern.it/en/woman5．Thecustomerina“BIZRoom”inBestWestern________.A．canhavebreakfastfrom6amB．canhavehisdocumentscopiedC．canusethelaptopofthehotelforfreeD．cangetnewspapersinhisownlanguage6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthekidsroominBestWestern?A．Momsareprovidedwithhighchairs.B．Therearemealsspeciallymadeforkids.C．Childrenareofferedcartoonbooksthere.D．Luckykidscanbechosentovisitkingsandqueens.7.Inwhatwayisa“WRoom”special?A．Thereisdelicateskincareproducts.B．Ahairstylistisavailableonrequest.C．Itisconvenientforthecustomertogetdressedup.D．Thebreakfastisservedatabeautifullydecoratedhall.8．Thetextcanbeclassifiedasa(n)________．A．a(chǎn)dvertisementB．newsreportC．featurestoryD．traveldiaryⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空1.________erisa19-year-oldpizzaboyfromGlenwoodSprings,Colorado.Hedidsomething1.________(amaze)recently.2.________3.________4.________5.________arrivedatacustomer'shouse,hefoundaman2.________(lie)onthegroundoutside.Therewassomething3.________(real)wrong.Hewasn'tmovingatall.4.________ofhisfriendswasonthephonecalling911,theother5.________(try)CPR.Buthedidn'tknowhowtodothat.SoheturnedtoAnsonimmediatelyheshowedupandaskedhimifheknewhowtodoCPR.6.________7.________velearnedhowtoperformCPR6.________hewasyounger.SohestartedgivingthemanCPR.EMTsarrivedatthesceneshortlyafterandtookoverforAnsonafterthemanstartedbreathingandthentheman7.________(send)tothehospital.8.________9.________s8.________(shake)Anson'shandandtippedhimverywell.9.________Anson,themanmighthavedied.10.________CPR.Wewsthe10.________(important)oflearninghowtoperformCPR.Weallshouldlearnhowtodothat.課下能力提升(十四)Ⅰ.1.primitive2.remote2.remote3.alternative4.obtain5.possession6.means7.poverty8.charities9.mountainous10.troublesomeⅡ.1.consistsof2.asif3.attheexpenseof4.Ifonly5.inthefaceofⅢ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：最新研究表明，增加每周鍛煉身體的次數(shù)，能降低人們患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。1．解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn'tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek,hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%”可知，人們每周鍛煉三次，能讓患抑郁癥的可能性降低大約16%。由此可推斷出，odds和risks的意思一樣，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“People