初中英語(yǔ)中考核心詞匯識(shí)記手冊(cè)Day19prize/pra?z/釋n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)賞；贈(zèng)品；獎(jiǎng)金搭theNobelprize諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)例Mysisterwonfirstprizeforsinging.我姐姐唱歌得了第一名。country/?k?ntri/釋n.國(guó)家；國(guó)土；鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村搭throughoutthecountry在全國(guó)各地例Chinaisabigcountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有13億人口的大國(guó)。golf/ɡ?lf/釋n.高爾夫球例Canyouplaygolf?你會(huì)打高爾夫球嗎？software/?s?ftwe?(r)/釋n.軟件例Thecompanydealsinbothhardwareandsoftware.這家公司既經(jīng)營(yíng)硬件也經(jīng)營(yíng)軟件。guide/ɡa?d/釋n.向?qū)?；領(lǐng)路人；指導(dǎo)者；導(dǎo)游；指南‖v.為…帶路；帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)搭aguidebook一本指南書(shū)例Experienceisagoodguide.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是很好的導(dǎo)師。encourage/?n?k?r?d?/釋v.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)搭encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事例Hewasencouragedbytheheroes.他被那些英雄人物所激勵(lì)。cause/k??z/釋n.原因；起因；理由‖v.導(dǎo)致；引起；使產(chǎn)生，促使搭thecauseofdisease病因例Carelessnessisoftenthecauseoffires.粗心大意常常是火災(zāi)的起因。lock/l?k/釋n.鎖，閘門(mén)‖v.鎖，鎖上搭underthelockandkey妥善地鎖著例Heputnewlocksonallthedoors.他在每道門(mén)上都上了新鎖。dim/d?m/釋a.昏暗的；朦朧的例Don'treadinadimlight.不要在昏暗的燈光下看書(shū)。pity/?p?ti/釋n.憐憫；惋惜；同情；可惜的事搭feelpityforsb.同情某人例It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.你不能來(lái)真是遺憾。ham/h?m/釋n.火腿例Idon'tlikehamsalad.我不喜歡火腿色拉。president/?prez?d?nt/釋n.總統(tǒng)；校長(zhǎng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；總裁；長(zhǎng)官例WhydidthePresidentturnoffthequestion?為什么總統(tǒng)回避了這個(gè)問(wèn)題？truth/tru?θ/釋n.真理；真相，真實(shí)情況；真實(shí)，真實(shí)性搭tellthetruth老實(shí)說(shuō)例Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tagreewithyou.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。tick/t?k/釋n.記號(hào)；勾號(hào)‖v.打勾；勾出；標(biāo)出例Tickoffanitemonalist.把表格中一個(gè)項(xiàng)目用記號(hào)標(biāo)出。awake/??we?k/釋v.喚醒；弄醒；醒來(lái)；覺(jué)醒；意識(shí)到‖a.醒著的；意識(shí)到的變過(guò)去式awoke/過(guò)去式awoken例Ihavelainawakeallnightthinkingofthem.我躺著一夜沒(méi)有睡著，想著他們。neatly/?ni?tli/釋ad.整齊地例Hishairwasneatlycombed.他的頭發(fā)梳得整整齊齊。fever/?fi?v?(r)/釋n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱；狂熱搭haveafever發(fā)燒‖beinafever在發(fā)燒例Hehasahighfever.他發(fā)高燒了。become/b??k?m/釋v.成為；變成變過(guò)去式became/過(guò)去式become例Thecustomhasnowbecomearule.那習(xí)俗已成為規(guī)則。during/?dj??r??/釋prep.在…期間；在…的時(shí)候搭duringtheday在白天例Hecalledduringmyabsence.他打電話(huà)時(shí)我不在。government/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/釋n.政府例Thegovernmentsupportsfoodandhouseforthehomeless.政府為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物和住房。advertisement/?d?v??t?sm?nt/釋n.廣告；公告例Isawyouradvertisementonthenewspaper.我在報(bào)紙上看見(jiàn)了你們的廣告。inch/?nt?/釋n.英寸搭byinches一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地例Givehimaninchandhewilltakeanell.得寸進(jìn)尺。enough/??n?f/釋a.足夠的；充分的‖n.充足，足夠‖ad.足夠地，充分地例I'mluckyenoughtohavesuchafriend.我有這樣的朋友真幸運(yùn)。piece/pi?s/釋n.部分；片；碎片；一副；一篇；一首搭apieceofmusic一首音樂(lè)例Cutthepotatointopieces.將這個(gè)土豆切成片。cheer/t???(r)/釋v.使振奮；使高興；使快慰；為…歡呼；高呼；感到高興‖n.歡呼聲；喝彩搭cheersb.up使某人興奮例Icheeredupatthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我感到振奮。monitor/?m?n?t?(r)/釋n.班長(zhǎng)，級(jí)長(zhǎng)；監(jiān)視；監(jiān)控例Iwanttomakehimourmonitor.我想讓他當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)。general/?d?enr?l/釋a.一般的；全體的；全面的；普通的；總的‖n.一般；全體搭ingeneral大體上例Applepieisageneralfavorite.蘋(píng)果餡餅是大家都喜歡吃的食品。video/?v?di??/釋n.磁帶錄像機(jī)；錄像機(jī)；視頻；影像搭videoconference電視會(huì)議例Manychildrenliketoplayvideogames.許多孩子喜歡玩電子游戲。although/??l?e??/釋conj.雖然；盡管例Althoughheisveryold,heisquitestrong.雖然他年紀(jì)大了，但是他還是很強(qiáng)壯。method/?meθ?d/釋n.方法，方式；條理；規(guī)律搭teachingmethods教學(xué)方法例Hisideaisallright,buthelacksmethod.他的思想很正確，但是缺乏條理。technology/tek?n?l?d?i/釋n.工藝學(xué)；工藝；技術(shù)搭spacetechnology宇宙飛船技術(shù)例Wedon'tyethavethetechnologytoisolatethevirus.我們還沒(méi)有隔離這種病毒的技術(shù)。greet/ɡri?t/釋v.迎接，歡迎；向…致敬搭greettheNewYear迎新年例Shegreetedhimwithasmile.她微笑著向他打招呼。choice/t???s/釋n.選擇，抉擇；選擇機(jī)會(huì)搭havenochoice沒(méi)有選擇的余地例Hemadeacarefulchoice.他作了謹(jǐn)慎的選擇。spoil/sp??l/釋v.損壞；弄糟；變壞，腐敗變過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞spoilt例Shespoiltthesoupwithtoomuchsalt.她放了太多鹽，把湯糟蹋了。winner/?w?n?(r)/釋n.獲勝者，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呃鼿eisthewinnerofthisgame.他是這個(gè)比賽的獲勝者。service/?s??v?s/釋n.服務(wù)；服務(wù)行為；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)搭customerservice客戶(hù)服務(wù)例Weguaranteeanexcellentservice.我們保證提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。snake/sne?k/釋n.蛇；陰險(xiǎn)的人例I'mscaredofsnakes.我很害怕蛇。sadly/?s?dli/釋ad.悲傷地；傷心地例Sadly,hedidnotsurvive.很不幸，他沒(méi)有活下來(lái)。main/me?n/釋a.主要的；盡力的；全力的搭themainline干線(xiàn)‖inthemain大體上例Youaresafeatleast;thatisthemainthing.至少你平安無(wú)事，那才是最重要的。broom/bru?m/釋n.掃帚例Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。ever/?ev?(r)/釋ad.曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候搭forever永遠(yuǎn)例HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)西藏嗎？huge/hju?d?/釋a.巨大的，龐大的搭ahugesuccess巨大的成功例Thefilmwasconsideredahugesuccessbyeveryone.人人都認(rèn)為這部電影是一個(gè)巨大的成功。increase/?n?kri?s/釋v.增長(zhǎng)，（使）增加；提高‖n.增加例Thepopulationofthistownhasincreasedby5percent.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的人口增長(zhǎng)了5％。recite/r??sa?t/釋v.背誦，吟誦；列舉；講述，細(xì)說(shuō)例Thelittlegirlrefusedtorecitethelongpoemattheparty.這個(gè)小女孩拒絕在晚會(huì)上背誦那首長(zhǎng)詩(shī)。fair/fe?(r)/釋a.公平的，公正的‖ad.公平地；公正地搭playfair公平地比賽例Weshouldbefairwithoneanother.我們彼此都要光明正大。comfortable/?k?mft?bl/釋a.安慰的；舒適的；輕松自在的；小康的例Wearecomfortablebutcan'taffordtobuyeverythingwe'dlike.我們生活得不錯(cuò)，但并非所有想要的東西都買(mǎi)得起。part-time/pɑ?t?ta?m/釋a.非全日的；兼職的；兼任的搭apart-timejob兼職工作例Iwanttohaveapart-timejobtosurportmyfamily.我想找一個(gè)兼職工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家。metre/?mi?t?(r)/釋n.米，公尺例Iwilltakepartinthe100-metrerace.我將參加100米賽跑。hike/ha?k/釋n.&v.徒步旅行；遠(yuǎn)足搭goonahike/gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足例Let'sgoonahiketogether.我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧。suggestion/s??d?est??n/釋n.建議；意見(jiàn)搭takeone'ssuggestion采納某人的建議例Iwentthereonyoursuggestion.我是根據(jù)你的建議到那里去的。rather/?rɑ?e?(r)/釋ad.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)；十分；寧可，寧愿搭rathercold很冷例I'dprefertogothereinsummerratherthaninwinter.我更愿意夏天去那兒，而不是冬天去。second/?sek?nd/釋num.第二個(gè)‖n.秒；秒針‖a.再一個(gè)的，另一個(gè)的搭asecondtime第二次；又一次例SheisarrivingonthesecondofJune.她將于六月二號(hào)到達(dá)。pilot/?pa?l?t/釋n.飛行員；飛機(jī)駕駛員；領(lǐng)航員搭arobotpilot自動(dòng)駕駛儀例Jimwantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.吉姆長(zhǎng)大后想成為一個(gè)飛行員。rat/r?t/釋n.老鼠；討厭鬼；可恥的人例Aratcrossingthestreetischasedbyall.老鼠過(guò)街，人人喊打。umbrella/?m?brel?