2025年大學(xué)《比斯拉馬語》專業(yè)題庫——比斯拉馬語翻譯實踐案例考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______考生須知：1.請將所有答案寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。2.答案要求語言流暢，表達準確，符合目標語言規(guī)范。3.注意保持卷面整潔。翻譯任務(wù)一：請將以下比斯拉馬語短文翻譯成英語：Yup,mihabilongtimenoseeyu.Howyude?Everythinggowellwidyu?Midefitellyuboutmifamily.Mifatherstillworkatdeplant,andmimotherdehomenow.Shedelookaftermitwolittlesister.Demdeschoolnow,anddemdedowell.Milifedebetternow,yuknow.Midehavemiownsmallbusiness,anditdegogood.Midehappy.翻譯任務(wù)二：請將以下英語段落翻譯成比斯拉馬語：Goodmorning.Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutaculturaleventthatwilltakeplacenextmonth.Theeventisatraditionalfestivalcalled"Masquerade",whichiscelebratedbythelocalcommunity.Itfeaturescolorfulcostumes,music,dance,andfood.Manypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheislandwillcometoenjoythefestivities.Iwouldbedelightedifyoucouldattendwithme.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytoexperiencetherichcultureofourregion.翻譯任務(wù)三：閱讀以下比斯拉馬語新聞報道節(jié)選，并翻譯成英語：Degovernmentdeannouncenewpolicyyesterday.Demdesaydemdegoincreasedetaxfiimportgood.Peopledeworryaboutthis.Debusinesspeopledesayitdemakegoodmoreexpensive,anddepeoplenocanafforddem.Deoppositionpartydecalldegovernmentdemakedecisionwithouttalktopeoplefirst.Depeopledewaittoseehowitdeaffectdem.Defuturedelookuncertain.翻譯任務(wù)四：請將以下英語句子翻譯成比斯拉馬語：Theclimatechangeiscausingsevereweatherconditionsinmanypartsoftheworld,leadingtodestructionanddisplacementofcommunities.翻譯任務(wù)五：請將以下比斯拉馬語段落翻譯成英語：DehistoryoftheCaribbeanisfullofstrugglesandresilience.Thepeoplewholiveherehavefacedmanychallenges,butdemdealwaysfindwaytosurviveandthrive.DecultureisamixofAfrican,European,andIndigenoustraditions,creatingauniqueandvibrantsociety.Thisspiritdecontinuetoguidedepeopleintodefuture,forabettertomorrow.翻譯任務(wù)六：閱讀以下英語文章節(jié)選，并翻譯成比斯拉馬語：Sustainabledevelopmentisessentialforthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Itinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,playacrucialroleinachievingsustainability.Thesesourcesareabundant,clean,andhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.Transitioningtoamoresustainableenergysystemisachallenge,butitisanecessarystepforahealthierplanet.考生須知：1.請將所有答案寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。2.答案要求語言流暢，表達準確，符合目標語言規(guī)范。3.注意保持卷面整潔。試卷答案翻譯任務(wù)一答案：Yes,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?Arethingsgoingwellwithyou?Ihavetotellyouaboutmyfamily.Myfatherisstillworkingatthefactory,andmymotherisathomenow.Sheislookingaftermytwoyoungersisters.Theyareatschoolnow,andtheyaredoingwell.Mylifeisbetternow,youknow.Ihavemyownsmallbusiness,anditisgoingwell.Iamhappy.解析：此題考察日常對話的翻譯。譯文需自然流暢，符合英語口語表達習(xí)慣。關(guān)鍵點在于理解比斯拉馬語中常見的問候語、常用動詞及簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。例如，“mihabilongtimenoseeyu”翻譯為“Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime”；“howyude”翻譯為“Howareyou?”；“everythinggowellwidyu”翻譯為“Arethingsgoingwellwithyou?”；“mifatherstillworkatdeplant”翻譯為“Myfatherisstillworkingatthefactory”；“mimotherdehomenow”翻譯為“mymotherisathomenow”；“shedelookaftermitwolittlesister”翻譯為“Sheislookingaftermytwoyoungersisters”；“demdeschoolnow”翻譯為“Theyareatschoolnow”；“demdedowell”翻譯為“theyaredoingwell”；“milifedebetternow”翻譯為“Mylifeisbetternow”；“midehavemiownsmallbusiness”翻譯為“Ihavemyownsmallbusiness”；“itdegogood”翻譯為“itisgoingwell”；“midehappy”翻譯為“Iamhappy”。翻譯任務(wù)二答案：Goodmorning.Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutaculturaleventthatwilltakeplacenextmonth.Theeventisatraditionalfestivalcalled"Masquerade",whichiscelebratedbythelocalcommunity.Itfeaturescolorfulcostumes,music,dance,andfood.Manypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheislandwillcometoenjoythefestivities.Iwouldbedelightedifyoucouldattendwithme.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytoexperiencetherichcultureofourregion.解析：此題考察正式信函的翻譯。譯文需準確傳達原文信息，并符合英語信函的格式和表達習(xí)慣。關(guān)鍵點在于理解英語長句的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及如何將英語詞匯和表達方式轉(zhuǎn)換為比斯拉馬語。例如，“Goodmorning”翻譯為“Goodmorning”；“Ihopeyouaredoingwell”翻譯為“Ihopeyouaredoingwell”；“Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutaculturaleventthatwilltakeplacenextmonth”翻譯為“Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutaculturaleventthatwilltakeplacenextmonth”；“Theeventisatraditionalfestivalcalled'Masquerade',whichiscelebratedbythelocalcommunity”翻譯為“Theeventisatraditionalfestivalcalled'Masquerade',whichiscelebratedbythelocalcommunity”；“Itfeaturescolorfulcostumes,music,dance,andfood”翻譯為“Itfeaturescolorfulcostumes,music,dance,andfood”；“Manypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheislandwillcometoenjoythefestivities”翻譯為“Manypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheislandwillcometoenjoythefestivities”；“Iwouldbedelightedifyoucouldattendwithme”翻譯為“Iwouldbedelightedifyoucouldattendwithme”；“Itwillbeagreatopportunitytoexperiencetherichcultureofourregion”翻譯為“Itwillbeagreatopportunitytoexperiencetherichcultureofourregion”。翻譯任務(wù)三答案：Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyyesterday.Theysaidtheywillincreasethetaxonimportedgoods.Peopleareworriedaboutthis.Thebusinesspeoplesaiditwillmakegoodsmoreexpensive,andthepeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordthem.Theoppositionpartycalledthegovernmenttomakeadecisionwithouttalkingtothepeoplefirst.Thepeoplearewaitingtoseehowitwillaffectthem.Thefuturelooksuncertain.解析：此題考察新聞報道的翻譯。譯文需準確傳達原文信息，并符合英語新聞報道的語言風(fēng)格。關(guān)鍵點在于理解比斯拉馬語中常見的政治新聞報道用語，以及如何將英語詞匯和表達方式轉(zhuǎn)換為比斯拉馬語。例如，“Degovernmentdeannouncenewpolicyyesterday”翻譯為“Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyyesterday”；“Demdesaydemdegoincreasedetaxfiimportgood”翻譯為“Theysaidtheywillincreasethetaxonimportedgoods”；“Peopledeworryaboutthis”翻譯為“Peopleareworriedaboutthis”；“Debusinesspeopledesayitdemakegoodmoreexpensive,anddepeoplenocanafforddem”翻譯為“Thebusinesspeoplesaiditwillmakegoodsmoreexpensive,andthepeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordthem”；“Deoppositionpartydecalldegovernmentdemakedecisionwithouttalktopeoplefirst”翻譯為“Theoppositionpartycalledthegovernmenttomakeadecisionwithouttalkingtothepeoplefirst”；“Depeopledewaittoseehowitdeaffectdem”翻譯為“Thepeoplearewaitingtoseehowitwillaffectthem”；“Defuturedelookuncertain”翻譯為“Thefuturelooksuncertain”。翻譯任務(wù)四答案：Theclimatechangeiscausingsevereweatherconditionsinmanypartsoftheworld,leadingtodestructionanddisplacementofcommunities.解析：此題考察環(huán)境議題的翻譯。譯文需準確傳達原文信息，并符合英語環(huán)境議題的語言風(fēng)格。關(guān)鍵點在于理解英語長句的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及如何將英語詞匯和表達方式轉(zhuǎn)換為比斯拉馬語。例如，“Theclimatechangeiscausingsevereweatherconditionsinmanypartsoftheworld”翻譯為“Theclimatechangeiscausingsevereweatherconditionsinmanypartsoftheworld”；“l(fā)eadingtodestructionanddisplacementofcommunities”翻譯為“l(fā)eadingtodestructionanddisplacementofcommunities”。翻譯任務(wù)五答案：ThehistoryoftheCaribbeanisfullofstrugglesandresilience.Thepeoplewholiveherehavefacedmanychallenges,buttheyhavealwaysfoundwaystosurviveandthrive.ThecultureisamixofAfrican,European,andIndigenoustraditions,creatingauniqueandvibrantsociety.Thisspiritcontinuestoguidethepeopleintothefuture,forabettertomorrow.解析：此題考察文化議題的翻譯。譯文需準確傳達原文信息，并符合英語文化議題的語言風(fēng)格。關(guān)鍵點在于理解英語長句的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及如何將英語詞匯和表達方式轉(zhuǎn)換為比斯拉馬語。例如，“DehistoryoftheCaribbeanisfullofstrugglesandresilience”翻譯為“ThehistoryoftheCaribbeanisfullofstrugglesandresilience”；“Thepeoplewholiveherehavefacedmanychallenges,butdemdealwaysfindwaytosurviveandthrive”翻譯為“Thepeoplewholiveherehavefacedmanychallenges,buttheyhavealwaysfoundwaystosurviveandthrive”；“DecultureisamixofAfrican,European,andIndigenoustraditions,creatingauniqueandvibrantsociety”翻譯為“ThecultureisamixofAfrican,European,andIndigenoustraditions,creatingauniqueandvibrantsociety”；“Thisspiritdecontinuetoguidedepeopleintodefuture,forabettertomorrow”翻譯為“Thisspiritcontinuestoguidethepeopleintothefuture,forabettertomorrow”。翻譯任務(wù)六答案：Sustainabledevelopmentisessentialforthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Itinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,playacrucialroleinachievingsustainability.Thesesourcesareabundant,clean,andhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.Transitioningtoamoresustainableenergysystemisachallenge,butitisanecessarystepforahealthierplanet.解析：此題考察環(huán)境議題的翻譯。譯文需準確傳達原文信息，并符合英語環(huán)境議題的語言風(fēng)格。關(guān)鍵點在于理解英語長句的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及如何將英語詞匯和