2025年大學(xué)《阿非利卡語》專業(yè)題庫——非洲語言的固定短語與成語考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.WhichofthefollowingAfrikaansphrasesisbesttranslatedas"astateofbeingcompletelyexhausted,oftenusedhumorously"?A)OorlogindiekoffieB)DiepadislankC)MyhandjiepyD)Diekatsitindiepot2.Thephrase"soos'npikkieindiemuur"primarilyconveysthemeaningof:A)BeingcalmandcomposedB)MovingwithdifficultyorgettingstuckC)BeingveryhappyD)Beingeasilyfrightened3.Inwhichcontextwouldtheuseofthephrase"oordiekoploop"bemostappropriate?A)DescribingthebeautifulsunsetB)ReferringtoalongjourneyC)ExpressingconfusionorbeingperplexedD)Celebratingabirthday4.WhichAfrikaansidiommeans"todosomethingwithgreatenthusiasmandenergy"?A)SoosdiekoemetdiekersieB)GrootsakuitmaakC)DiewolkeomdiemaandraaiD)Jyissooswater5.Thephrase"nbierboshop"literallytranslatesto"abeershop,"butitsidiomaticmeaningiscloserto:A)AplacesellingbeerB)AnoisyandchaoticenvironmentC)AplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefunD)Abarwithalargeselectionofbeers6.WhichofthefollowingphrasesisanexampleofalliterativeexpressioninAfrikaans?A)DieseunsitstilopdiestoelB)GewoongoedgaanC)Soos'nsoldaatindievyfD)Diepadpaddiepad7.Thephrase"teurgooi"traditionallyrefersto:A)ThrowingsomethingawaycarelesslyB)TossingacoinfordecisionC)ThrowingapartyD)Givingsomethingawayasagift二、填空題8.TheAfrikaansphrase"____"isoftenusedtodescribeasituationthatiscompletelyoutofcontrol,similartotheEnglishidiom"theshiphassailed."9.Tosay"youareasbraveasalion"inAfrikaans,youwouldusethephrase"______."10.Theexpression"____"literallymeans"thecatissittingonthepot,"butitiscommonlyusedtodescribesomeonewhoispretendingtobebusyorworkingwhentheyarenot.11.Theidiom"______"referstoapersonwhoisalwayslookingfortroubleorstirringupconflict.三、解釋題12.ExplainthemeaningoftheAfrikaansphrase"soosmyhandjiepy,"includinganyculturalcontextornuancesassociatedwithit.13.Provideanexplanationforthephrase"oordiekoploop."Discussitsoriginsifknown,andgiveanexampleofhowitmightbeusedinasentence.四、匹配題14.MatchthefollowingAfrikaansphraseswiththeirmostappropriateEnglishtranslationsordescriptions.A)DiekatsitindiepotB)Soos'npikkieindiemuurC)OordiekoploopD)Grootsakuitmaak1.Tocausealotoftroubleorconflict2.Tobestuckormovingwithdifficulty3.Pretendingtobebusywhennotworking4.Calmandcomposedunderpressure五、簡答題15.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingfixedphrasesandidiomslike"nbierboshop"inordertofullygrasptheAfrikaanslanguageanditsculturalnuances.Provideanexampleofhowmisunderstandingsuchaphrasecouldleadtoconfusion.試卷答案一、選擇題1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B二、填空題8.Diewêreldis9.Soos'nleeuisjy10.Jysit11.Soos'nkwaadkind三、解釋題12.解析思路：考察對“soosmyhandjiepy”的理解。該短語字面意為“像我的小手一樣”，但實際含義是形容某人非常小巧、嬌小玲瓏，或者在某些語境下指東西小而精致。解析需涵蓋字面與實際意義的對比，以及其通常應(yīng)用的描述對象（人或物）。13.解析思路：考察對“oordiekoploop”的理解。該短語字面意為“繞著頭跑”，實際含義是指感到非常困惑、不知所措或思維混亂。解析需解釋其比喻意義，并說明其描述的狀態(tài)。四、匹配題14.解析思路：考察對四個短語的準(zhǔn)確理解及其對應(yīng)描述的匹配能力?！癉iekatsitindiepot”意為“假裝忙碌”；“Soos'npikkieindiemuur”意為“像老鼠一樣在墻縫里動彈，形容困難移動”；“Oordiekoploop”意為“感到困惑”；“Grootsakuitmaak”意為“惹麻煩、制造混亂”。需根據(jù)這些核心含義進(jìn)行匹配。五、簡答題15.解析思路：考察對固定短語“nbierboshop”及其文化意義、社會功能的綜合理解和分析能力。首先，