基礎(chǔ)詞匯語法題庫及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepasttense?a)Shegotothestoreyesterday.b)Hewalkedtothestoreyesterday.c)Theygotothestoreyesterday.d)Theywalkedtothestoreyesterday.Answer:b)Hewalkedtothestoreyesterday.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttensefor"I"?a)amb)isc)ared)beenAnswer:a)am3.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully"?a)singsb)beautifullyc)Shed)NoneoftheaboveAnswer:b)beautifully4.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Ilovetoeatpizza,andIlovetoeatburgers."a)Ilovetoeatpizza,andIlovetoeatburgers.b)Ilovetoeatpizza;andIlovetoeatburgers.c)Ilovetoeatpizza,and;Ilovetoeatburgers.d)Ilovetoeatpizza,butIlovetoeatburgers.Answer:a)Ilovetoeatpizza,andIlovetoeatburgers.5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacomma?a)Iboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.b)Iboughtapples,orangesandbananas.c)Iboughtapples,oranges;andbananas.d)Iboughtapples;oranges,andbananas.Answer:a)Iboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?a)childsb)childesc)childrend)childAnswer:c)children7.Whichwordisanouninthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly"?a)barksb)loudlyc)Thed)dogAnswer:d)dog8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"togo"?a)goedb)wentc)goedd)goingAnswer:b)went9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?a)Ilovepizza;Iloveburgers.b)Ilovepizza;andIloveburgers.c)Ilovepizza;butIloveburgers.d)Ilovepizza;Ilovetoeatburgers.Answer:a)Ilovepizza;Iloveburgers.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessiveof"it"?a)itsb)it'sc)itd)its'Answer:a)its二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpasttenseformsof"tobe"?a)wasb)werec)beend)amAnswer:a)was,b)were2.Whichofthefollowingareadjectivesinthesentence"Thebigredcarisfast"?a)Theb)bigc)redd)fastAnswer:b)big,c)red3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectlypunctuated?a)Ilovetoeatpizza,andIlovetoeatburgers.b)Ilovetoeatpizza;andIlovetoeatburgers.c)Ilovetoeatpizza,butIlovetoeatburgers.d)Ilovetoeatpizza,and;Ilovetoeatburgers.Answer:a)Ilovetoeatpizza,andIlovetoeatburgers.,c)Ilovetoeatpizza,butIlovetoeatburgers.4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpluralforms?a)childrenb)menc)sheepd)fishAnswer:a)children,b)men,c)sheep5.Whichofthefollowingarenounsinthesentence"Thecatsleepsonthemat"?a)Theb)catc)sleepsd)matAnswer:b)cat,d)mat6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpasttenseformsof"togo"?a)wentb)goc)goned)goedAnswer:a)went,c)gone7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectlypunctuatedwithsemicolons?a)Ilovepizza;Iloveburgers.b)Ilovepizza;andIloveburgers.c)Ilovepizza;butIloveburgers.d)Ilovepizza;Ilovetoeatburgers.Answer:a)Ilovepizza;Iloveburgers.,c)Ilovepizza;butIloveburgers.8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpossessiveforms?a)itsb)it'sc)theird)they'reAnswer:a)its,c)their9.Whichofthefollowingareadverbsinthesentence"Shesingsbeautifullyanddancesgracefully"?a)singsb)beautifullyc)dancesd)gracefullyAnswer:b)beautifully,d)gracefully10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofcommas?a)Iboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.b)Iboughtapples,orangesandbananas.c)Iboughtapples,oranges;andbananas.d)Iboughtapples;oranges,andbananas.Answer:a)Iboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"was"and"were".Answer:True2.Theword"beautifully"isanadverb.Answer:True3.Thesentence"Ilovetoeatpizza,andIlovetoeatburgers"iscorrectlypunctuated.Answer:True4.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs".Answer:False5.Theword"dog"isanouninthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly".Answer:True6.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went".Answer:True7.Thepossessiveformof"it"is"it's".Answer:False8.Thesentence"Ilovepizza;Iloveburgers"iscorrectlypunctuatedwithasemicolon.Answer:True9.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.Answer:True10.Thesentence"Shesingsbeautifullyanddancesgracefully"iscorrectlypunctuated.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatsleepsonthemat,""cat"and"mat"arenouns,and"sleeps"isaverb.2.Whatisthepurposeofasemicoloninasentence?Answer:Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauseswithoutusingaconjunction.Italsoindicatesastrongerbreakthanacommabutisnotasstrongasaperiod.Forexample,inthesentence"Ilovepizza;Iloveburgers,"thesemicolonconnectstwoindependentclausesthatarecloselyrelated.3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Answer:Thepluralofanounisusuallyformedbyadding"-s"tothesingularform.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats."However,thereareexceptions,suchasirregularpluralslike"child"becoming"children,"andnounsthatendin"-s,""-x,""-z,""-sh,"or"-ch"thatformpluralsbyadding"-es,"suchas"box"becoming"boxes."4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacommaandasemicolon?Answer:Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist,toseparateclausesinacompoundsentence,andtosetoffnonrestrictiveelements.Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauseswithoutusingaconjunction.Forexample,inthesentence"Iboughtapples,oranges,andbananas,"commasseparatetheitemsinthelist,whileinthesentence"Ilovepizza;Iloveburgers,"thesemicolonconnectstwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofproperpunctuationinwriting.Answer:Properpunctuationiscrucialinwritingasitensuresclarity,preventsambiguity,andhelpsconveytheintendedmeaningandtone.Itguidesthereaderinunderstandingthestructureandflowofthesentence,makingthewritingmoreeffectiveandeasiertoread.Forexample,commascanchangethemeaningofasentence,suchas"Let'seat,Grandma!"versus"Let'seatGrandma!"2.Explainhowadverbsfunctioninasentence.Answer:Adverbsfunctioninasentencebymodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,""beautifully"modifiestheverb"sings,"describinghowshesings.3.DiscusstheroleofirregularpluralsintheEnglishlanguage.Answer:IrregularpluralsplayasignificantroleintheEnglishlanguageastheydonotfollowthestandardrulesforformingplurals.Theyareessentialforaccuratecommunicationanddemonstratetherichdiversityofthelan