（英語）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語閱讀理解易錯(cuò)剖析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀與回答問題。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批評(píng)）thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:

Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?【答案】（1）About900million（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.（4）No,I/Wecan't.（5）Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【解析】【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會(huì)世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告，2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.所以答案是：I/Wecantaketherestofithome.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答應(yīng)該是：No,I/Wecan't.⑸主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。故答案是：Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀理解

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast？Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.（1）Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven

.A.

nobreakfastatall

B.

differentfoodsornothingC.

toomuchfood

D.

littlefoodforbreakfast（2）Theresultsshowthat

.A.

breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudiesB.

breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.

apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkD.

girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast（3）Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill

.A.

behealthier

B.

workbetter

C.

loseweight

D.

loseyourway（4）Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans"

"inChinese.A.

增加

B.

減少

C.

放棄

D.

享用【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個(gè)調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對(duì)人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.

可知參加測(cè)試的人有時(shí)吃豐富的早飯，有時(shí)不吃早飯。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

可知吃不吃早餐對(duì)人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大，對(duì)身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。（4）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)losemoreweight，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知減重需要減少飯量，因此reduce的意思是減少，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.

SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.

Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.

Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!（1）WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.

Heplayedthedrums.

B.

HewatchedTV.

C.

Hefellasleep.

D.

Hedidnothing.（2）Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.

afriend

B.

astranger

C.

ananimal

D.

athief（賊）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.

冷靜

B.

生氣

C.

驚慌失措

D.

喜出望外（4）WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?A.

HeturneduptheTV.B.

Hecalledthepolice.C.

Hebeathisdrums.D.

Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.

Foolish.

B.

Lovely.

C.

Funny.

D.

Clever.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當(dāng)他等待父母回家時(shí)，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時(shí)看了電視，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的聲音可知，想進(jìn)房間的人可能是小偷，故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動(dòng)彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知losehishead是驚慌失措，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個(gè)人大吃一驚，那個(gè)人跑好，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas，可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4．閱讀理解

Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.

TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.

1.

B.

2.

C.

3.

D.

4.（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.

Shefaintedonthefloor.

B.

Shewasshotbyagun.C.

Shewasbadlyill.

D.

Shewashurtbadly.（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.

BywatchingTV.

B.

Byreadingabook.

C.

Histeachertaughthim.

D.

ByWeChat.（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.A.

緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)

B.

突發(fā)事件

C.

急診室

D.

醫(yī)療（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.

B.

Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.

Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.

D.

Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護(hù)人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor

可知，亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事書《救護(hù)人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，

Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識(shí)，故選B。（4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99

，可知999是個(gè)緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergencyservices是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登記）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（場(chǎng)地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登記費(fèi)用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$5.70

D.

$10.45（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.

thewalkis35kmintotal

B.

youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.

petscanenterthehouseandgardens

D.

thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報(bào)可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.

servethepublic

B.

travelmoreeasily

C.

takethetripalone

D.

savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.

Hewasshortofmoney.

B.

Itwashishabit.C.

Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.

Itwouldbewarmer.（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.

amap

B.

athermos

C.

somehotwater

D.

alightbreakfast（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.

Funny.

B.

Upset.

C.

Disappointed.

D.

Thankful.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Travellingaloneisinteresting.

B.

Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.

Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.

Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動(dòng)。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落傘）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.

ski

B.

swim

C.

skate

D.

skydive（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?A.

About30.

B.

About300.

C.

About50.

D.

About500.（3）Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.A.

shorter

B.

longer

C.

wider

D.

bigger（4）WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.

Oxford.

B.

York.

C.

Lincoln.

D.

Warwick.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.

Octopush.

B.

Snowboarding.

C.

Skateboarding.

D.

BASEjumping.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會(huì)游泳，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會(huì)俱樂部已經(jīng)運(yùn)作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard長板比普通滑板長兩到三英尺可知普通的滑板比長板短，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。（5）推理題。根據(jù)TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽可知滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)是英國大學(xué)最常見的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍攝）

somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（噴霧器）ofwatertospray（噴灑）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（蟲）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（驚駭?shù)模?becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed

.A.

appearonsets（舞臺(tái)）

B.

needstand-insC.

lookbetterinsoftlight

D.

alloftheabove（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen

.A.

sprayedsomewater

B.

keptwarm

C.

saltedproperly

D.

cookedthoroughly（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions

.A.

lighting

B.

worms

C.

wind

D.

bothAandB（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight

.A.

barkwhileheisshooting

B.

getintohispicturesC.

stealthefood

D.

upset（打翻）hiscamera【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師RayWebber拍照的一些方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo.可知，電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍攝）

somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（噴霧器）ofwatertospray（噴灑）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來最好。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（蟲）cominguptheglass.可知，在提到戶外攝影的時(shí)候，Webber提到他擔(dān)心蟲子從草那上來。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會(huì)從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解Agedbetween18and40years?Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels（分揀包裹）fromlateJanuarytotheendofFebruary？Payrates7:00am---6:00pm￥12/hour6:00pm---7:00am￥15/hourIfyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.（1）IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?A.

￥60

B.

￥75

C.

￥96

D.

￥120（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.B.

Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.C.

PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.D.

ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.（3）Thematerialmaybefroma_____________.A.

book

B.

notice

C.

maganize

D.

newspaper【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是申通快遞招聘廣告，年齡，工作時(shí)間及報(bào)酬。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)廣告中7:00am---6:00pm￥12/hour可知從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，共八個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)12美元，一天能掙96美元，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)7:00am---6:00pm￥12/hour從上午7點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)每小時(shí)12美元；6:00pm---7:00am￥15/hour從下午6點(diǎn)到早晨7點(diǎn)每小時(shí)15美元，通過對(duì)比可知晚上工作掙錢更多，故選A。（3）推理判斷題，這是一則廣告，所以這個(gè)材料可能登在報(bào)紙上，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中找到答案的依據(jù)。10．閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:www.awardmakeupschool.comTelephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com（1）IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay_________.A.

$75

B.

$200

C.

$1,300

D.

$2,600（2）Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.

acomputer

B.

aTV

C.

afridge

D.

awashingmachine（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.B.

Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.C.

IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.D.

PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague．It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld．Cost：1300permonth可知學(xué)習(xí)英語每個(gè)人每個(gè)月1300元，兩個(gè)月就是2600元，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge．可知房子里有電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand（LSNZ）.OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized（認(rèn)證）byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation9Study&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.LSNZEnglishCoursesEnroll（注冊(cè)）nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●ComboCourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.（1）Accordingtothetext,ChrlstchurchandQueenstownschools______.A.

lieintheNorthIsland

B.

aremembersofLSNZC.

owntheperfectplacestovisit

D.

teachonlylocalstudents（2）ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ______.A.

providesoverfourcourses

B.

practiceslarge-classteachingC.

designslotsofexams

D.

hasmanyteachersfromabroad（3）Thosewhowantto______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.

lookforjobsatLSNZ

B.

buildlanguageschoolsC.

improvetheirEnglish

D.

learnaboutNewZealand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了在LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語將幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想及LSNZ課程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.可知Christchurch和Queenstown學(xué)校是LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語的好地方，即是LSZN的成員，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●Combo●CourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatboth