九年級上冊英語閱讀理解各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、閱讀理解1．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。B

Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.（1）Whatisthewriter?A.

Ashopkeeper.

B.

Adoctor.

C.

Astudent.

D.

Adentist.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Howtodealwithproblems.

B.

Howtodoatschool.C.

Howtobehavewithfamilies.

D.

Howtotalktoeachother.（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.

Theyfeelunfair.

B.

Theymaygetsick.C.

Goodfriendshipmaybelost.

D.

Theymaymisseachother.（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.A.

theybecomeunhappy

B.

theyhavedifferentideasC.

theyworryaboutasmallproblem

D.

theywantdisagreements（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.

playingtogether

B.

learningtoforget

C.

stayingangry

D.

feelingunfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人與人之間難免會(huì)有磕磕碰碰，相處的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了問題怎么辦？本文告訴我們怎樣處理與人相處時(shí)的問題。⑴推理判斷l(xiāng).根據(jù)第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選C。⑵主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知問題討論如何處理問題，故選A。⑶根據(jù)Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知為小事長時(shí)間生氣會(huì)失去好朋友。故選C。⑷根據(jù)Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不說話是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹制?。故選B。⑸歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知長時(shí)間生氣不好，所以要學(xué)會(huì)遺忘。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.（1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.

ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.

TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.

Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.

Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.

Familiesofthepastandthepresent.

B.

Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.

Familiesofthepastandthefuture.

D.

Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.

Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.

Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.

Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.

Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.

Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破裂）.B.

Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.

Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.

Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有孩子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.

可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知對于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。3．閱讀理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.

Themother.

B.

Thefather.

C.

Thesisters.

D.

Thebrothers.（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.

Attheageof22.

B.

Attheageof24.

C.

Attheageof23.

D.

Attheageof21.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.

Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.

Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.

Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itwillbealargefamily.

B.

Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.

Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.

D.

Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.

我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知，

作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時(shí)會(huì)有一個(gè)新家庭，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個(gè)女孩是錯(cuò)的

，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個(gè)大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個(gè)偉大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭會(huì)是一個(gè)偉大的家庭故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海軍）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（應(yīng)用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.

About2years.

B.

About6years.

C.

About12years.

D.

About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.

ShestudiedMaths.

B.

SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.

Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.

D.

SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.

Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.

B.

Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.

BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.

D.

Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"

".A.

worked

B.

died

C.

waited

D.

dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一生。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲·默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績，可知在加入美國海軍之前，格雷斯·默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格雷斯·默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過一段時(shí)間，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手術(shù)）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty？"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

"Calmdown？！Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？Wouldyoucalmdown？Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness！Yoursonissaved！"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate？"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬禮）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.

Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.

Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.

Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D.

Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought

.A.

hehadwaitedtoolong

B.

noonecaredforhissonC.

thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.

thesurgerytookalongtime（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？A.

Thedoctor.

B.

Thenurse.

C.

Hisson.

D.

Apatient.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.

Seeingisbelieving

B.

TimewaitsfornomanC.

Practicemakesperfect

D.

Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個(gè)重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知，醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長時(shí)間來？，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴他，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.

Takingmedicine

B.

NaturaleyecareC.

Seeingthedoctor

D.

Beinghappyallthetime（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.

computers

B.

aging

C.

reading

D.

height（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.

Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

B.

Eathealthyfood.C.

Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.

Wearapairofsunglasses.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.

閃電

B.

沙塵

C.

紫外線

D.

超聲波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Waysofdoingeyeexercises

B.

WaysofeyecareC.

Waysofbeinghappy

D.

Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒有height身高，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線的傷害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外線，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.

Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.（1）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.

sad

B.

glad

C.

unfair

D.

angry（2）WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.

Abill.

B.

Afootball.

C.

Ahome-madefootball.

D.

Anewpairofshoes,（3）Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.

Becausehewasill.B.

BecausehehatedSteven,C.

Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.

Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.

hismother

B.

Jack

C.

Steven

D.

hisuncle（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Abirthdaypresent

B.

Afootballmatch

C.

Ahome-madefootball

D.

Anewfootball【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的媽媽給John叔叔給他的100美元，John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一個(gè)真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請John踢足球，Steven不想讓Jack加入，因?yàn)镴ack的鞋是臟的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔給了John100美元，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因?yàn)镴ack的鞋子是臟的，所以Steven沒有邀請Jack，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他們見面的長凳坐下，等待Jack，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.A.

6

B.

10

C.

12

D.

18（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.A.

hertwinsister

B.

herdirector

C.

herbrother

D.

herbestfriend（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.A.

WillowShieldsisaluckygirl

B.

thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.

WillowShieldsisatelevisionactress

D.

WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.

goestoanamusementpark

B.

goesabroadwithherfriendsC.

helpssomehomelessfamilies

D.

hangsoutinashoppingmall（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A.

Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B.

Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C.

SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.D.

Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了美國電影和電視女演員——WillowShields。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow說：“找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對她感到滿意，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空閑時(shí)間她經(jīng)常志愿給無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）.

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教儀式）.Amantiestreevines（樹藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.

People.

B.

Animals.

C.

Activities.

D.

Islands.（2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.

isnolongeractive

B.

isonPentecostIslandC.

eruptsalmosteveryday

D.

rises800metresintothesky（3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.

Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.

Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.

Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.

Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.

Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.

Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.

ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.

ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.

Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.

Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.

TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatu