河北省石家莊市晉州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語考點(diǎn)及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1.Iwas________thebookwhenhecamein.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.tobereading2.Ifyou________thatway,youwouldseethelibrary.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone3.Theteachertoldus________intheclassroom.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.nottotalking4.Ihavenoidea________shehasgone.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.which5.It'sawasteoftime________tothemovie.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.goes6.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa________person.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.goodly7.Ihave________breakfastbeforeIgotoschool.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having8.Ican'tremember________hesaid.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where9.Itissaid________theGreatWallwasbuiltabout2,000yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when10.She________theteacherwhenshewasinmiddleschool.A.metB.meetingC.metedD.tomeet11.Theweatherisgettingcolder;we________moreclothes.A.needtowearB.needwearingC.needtowearmoreD.needtobeworn12.Ihavefinished________myhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done13.Itissaid________themoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where14.Iwas________bytheteacherwhenIwasinmiddleschool.A.punishedB.topunishC.punishedingD.bepunished15.Thebook________mealotofknowledge.A.broughtB.bringingC.bringsD.tobring二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Therewasarivernearourhome.Theriverwasverybeautiful,withclearwaterandgreentreesalongthebank.Oneday,myfatherdecidedtotakemeforapicnicbytheriver.Wepackedsomefoodanddrinks,andwewentthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundthatthereweremanyotherpeoplethere.Theywerehavingpicnics,playinggames,andswimmingintheriver.Iwasveryexcitedtoseesomanypeoplehavingfun.Idecidedtojointhem.Isawagroupofchildrenplayingagamecalled"HideandSeek".Iwatchedthemforawhileandthendecidedtoplaywiththem.AsIwasplaying,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmyphoneathome.IfeltverysadbecauseIdidn'twanttomissanycallsormessages.Itoldmyfriendsaboutmyproblem,andtheysuggestedthatIborrowtheirphones.Iborrowedaphonefromoneofmyfriendsandstartedcallingmyparents.Iwasveryhappytoheartheirvoicesandtotellthemaboutmyday.Irealizedthattechnologyisveryimportantinourlives,butitisalsoimportanttoenjoythebeautyofnatureandspendtimewithourfriendsandfamily.Afterplayingforawhile,wedecidedtogobackhome.Wehadagreattimeatthepicnic,andIwillalwaysrememberthatday.16.Theriverwasvery________.A.cleanB.beautifulC.wideD.long17.Thewriter'sfatherdecidedtotakehim________.A.tothebeachB.totheparkC.totheriverD.tothemountain18.Manypeoplewere________there.A.playinggamesB.swimmingC.havingpicnicsD.eating19.Thewriterdecidedtojointhechildren________.A.inplayinggamesB.inplayingfootballC.inplayingbasketballD.inplayingtabletennis20.Thewriterlefthisphoneathome________.A.becauseheforgotitB.becausehedidn'thaveitC.becausehelostitD.becausehedidn'tbringit21.Thewriterborrowedaphonefrom________.A.hismotherB.hisfatherC.oneofhisfriendsD.histeacher22.Thewriterrealizedthattechnologyisveryimportant________.A.inourlivesB.intheriverC.intheparkD.inthebeach23.Thewriterwillalwaysrememberthatday________.A.becauseitwasverysunnyB.becausehehadagreattimeC.becausehemetmanynewfriendsD.becausehewonthegame24.Thewriter'sstoryisabout________.A.apicnicB.atripC.agameD.adayatschool三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，然后回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorboynamedJack.Helivedwithhismotherinasmallvillage.Theyhadverylittlemoney,andJackhadtoworkhardtohelphismothermakeendsmeet.Oneday,Jack'smothergavehimabagofgoldcoinsandtoldhimtogotothebigcityandsellthem.Jackwasveryexcitedandhelefthomeearlythenextmorning.WhenJackarrivedinthecity,hefoundthatitwasmuchbiggerandmorecrowdedthanhisvillage.Hefeltveryscaredandalone.Hewalkedaroundforhours,buthecouldn'tfindanyonewhowantedtobuyhisgoldcoins.Hewasverytiredandhungry,andhebegantoworryabouthismother.Justthen,akindoldmansawJackandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Jacktoldtheoldmanabouthissituation,andtheoldmandecidedtohelphim.TheoldmantookJacktoawealthyman'shouseandintroducedhimtotheman.ThewealthymanwasinterestedinJack'sstoryandboughtallofhisgoldcoins.HealsogaveJackajobashisassistant.Jackwasveryhappyandgratefultotheoldmanandthewealthyman.Heworkedhardandsoonbecameverysuccessful.Heboughtahouseforhismother,andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.26.WhydidJackleavehome?A.Tovisithisgrandparents.B.Togotothebigcity.C.Tofindajob.D.Togotoschool.27.HowdidJackfeelwhenhearrivedinthecity?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Happy.D.Sad.28.Whycouldn'tJackfindanyonetobuyhisgoldcoins?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehewastoopoor.C.Becausethecitywastoobig.D.Becausethegoldcoinsweretooheavy.29.WhohelpedJackinthecity?A.Hismother.B.Hisfriend.C.Akindoldman.D.Awealthyman.30.WhatdidthewealthymangiveJack?A.Ahouse.B.Acar.C.Ajob.D.Abagofgoldcoins.31.HowdidJackandhismotherliveafterhebecamesuccessful?A.Poorly.B.Happily.C.Sadly.D.Unhappily.32.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Jackworkedhardandbecamesuccessful.B.Jackfoundajobinthecity.C.Jackandhismotherlivedinasmallvillage.D.Jackandhismotherlivedhappilyeverafter.四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，然后回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcyberthreats.Herearesomecommoncyberthreatsandhowtoprotectyourself:1.Phishing:Thisisatypeofcyberattackwheretheattackersendsfraudulentemailsthatappeartocomefromreputablesources.Thegoalistostealsensitiveinformationsuchaspasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.2.Malware:Malwareismalicioussoftwaredesignedtodamageordisruptacomputersystem.Itincludesviruses,worms,spyware,andadware.3.Ransomware:Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatencryptsavictim'sfilesanddemandsaransomtorestoreaccess.4.SocialEngineering:Thisinvolvesmanipulatingpeopleintoperformingactionsordivulgingconfidentialinformation.Itoftentargetsindividualsinorganizations.5.DDoSAttacks:DistributedDenialofService(DDoS)attacksfloodasystemwithtraffic,overwhelmingitandrenderingitunusable.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofphishingattacks?A.Tostealsensitiveinformation.B.Tospreadmalware.C.Toencryptfiles.D.ToconductDDoSattacks.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofmalware?A.VirusB.WormC.SpywareD.Spam35.Whatdoesransomwaredotoavictim'sfiles?A.Itdeletesthem.B.Itencryptsthem.C.Itsharesthem.D.Itmodifiesthem.36.Socialengineeringoftentargets________.A.computersystemsB.individualsC.networksD.software37.DDoSattacksaimto________asystem.A.protectB.optimizeC.floodD.secure38.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncyberthreat?A.AlloftheaboveB.OnlyphishingC.OnlymalwareD.Onlyransomware39.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromphishingattacks?A.ByinstallingmalwareB.ByignoringemailsC.BybeingcautiouswithemaillinksD.Byusingastrongpassword40.Whatisthebestwaytopreventmalwareinfections?A.ByusingafirewallB.ByinstallingantivirussoftwareC.BydownloadingfilesfromunknownsourcesD.Bysharingyourpassword五、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatanincrediblepace.Everyday,newgadgetsandinnovationsareintroduced,makingourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,withtheseadvancementscomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingupwiththelatesttechnology.Herearesometipsonhowtostayupdated:41.Tostayupdatedwiththelatesttechnology,it'simportantto________.A.readbooksB.watchTVC.followtechnologynewsD.attendconferences42.Onewaytostayinformedisby________.A.buyingthelatestgadgetsB.joiningtechnologyforumsC.participatinginonlinediscussionsD.takingtechnologyclasses43.It'salsohelpfulto________.A.learnfromexpertsB.buyexpensiveequipmentC.jointechnologyclubsD.followtechnologyblogs44.Anotherchallengeis________.A.keepingupwiththelatesttrendsB.understandingcomplextechnologyC.findingtherightgadgetsD.learningnewskills45.Toovercomethischallenge,it'simportantto________.A.takebreaksB.askforhelpC.practiceregularlyD.staymotivated46.Technologycanalso________.A.improveourlivesB.causestressC.beadistractionD.alloftheabove47.Onewaytomakethemostoftechnologyisto________.A.useitresponsiblyB.ignoreitC.beafraidofitD.avoidit48.Stayingupdatedwithtechnologyrequires________.A.timeandeffortB.moneyandresourcesC.luckandchanceD.alloftheabove49.Thebestwaytostaymotivatedisto________.A.setgoalsB.takebreaksC.askforhelpD.bepatient50.Inconclusion,stayingupdatedwithtechnologyis________.A.importantB.difficultC.unnecessaryD.impossible六、翻譯（每小題2分，共20分）51.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandopportunities.52.Itiscrucialtobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlinetoprotectourselvesfromidentitytheftandothercyberthreats.53.Stayinginformedaboutthelatesttechnologytrendscanhelpusmakeinformeddecisionsaboutthegadgetsandserviceswechoosetouse.54.Whiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,itisimportanttouseitresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialrisks.55.Continuouslearningandadaptabilityarekeytostayingcompetitiveintoday'srapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape.56.Cybersecurityisacriticalconcernforindividualsandorganizationsalike,ascyberattackscanleadtosignificantfinancialandreputationaldamage.57.TheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation,makingitanindispensabletoolinourmodernlives.58.Itisessentialtokeepourdevicesupdatedwiththelatestsecuritypatchestoprotectagainstvulnerabilitiesthatcouldbeexploitedbycybercriminals.59.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutbothopportunitiesandchallenges,requiringustobevigilantandinformedaboutthedigitalworld.60.Bystayingproactiveandeducatedaboutcybersecuritybestpractices,wecanminimizetherisksassociatedwithusingtechnology.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去式。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示禁止做某事，所以用nottodo。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示不知道某人的位置，所以用where。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以用going。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示不僅……而且……，所以用good。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示在去學(xué)校之前已經(jīng)吃過早餐，所以用had。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示不知道他說了什么，所以用what。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示據(jù)說，所以用that。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示遇到某人，所以用met。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示需要穿更多的衣服，所以用needtowear。12.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示完成做某事，所以用doing。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示據(jù)說，所以用that。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示被懲罰，所以用punished。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示給我?guī)砹撕芏嘀R(shí)，所以用brought。二、完形填空16.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示河流很美麗，所以用beautiful。17.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示父親決定帶他去河邊，所以用totheriver。18.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示很多人在那里野餐，所以用havingpicnics。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示決定和孩子們一起玩捉迷藏，所以用inplayinggames。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示把手機(jī)忘在家里了，所以用becauseheforgotit。21.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示從他的一個(gè)朋友那里借了一部手機(jī)，所以用oneofhisfriends。22.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示意識(shí)到技術(shù)在我們的生活中非常重要，所以用inourlives。23.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住那一天，因?yàn)槟翘焖娴煤荛_心，所以用becausehehadagreattime。24.A解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于野餐的，所以用apicnic。三、閱讀理解26.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，他離開家是為了去大城市，所以用togotothebigcity。27.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，當(dāng)他到達(dá)城市時(shí)，他感到很害怕和孤獨(dú)，所以用scared。28.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，他找不到任何人買他的金幣，因?yàn)槌鞘刑罅?，所以用thecitywastoobig。29.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，一個(gè)善良的老人看到他并決定幫助他，所以用akindoldman。30.C解析：根據(jù)第五段，富有的男人對(duì)他的故事感興趣，買下了他所有的金幣，并給了他一份工作，所以用ajob。31.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，他和他的母親過上了幸福的生活，所以用happilyeverafter。32.A解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于Jack如何通過努力工作變得成功的，所以用Jackw