初三譯林版英語介詞辨析含解析一、選擇題1．﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A．a(chǎn)；equipment B．the；equipmentsC．/；equipment D．/；equipments2．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a3．It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the；the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a4．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;the5．________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A．The；the B．A；a C．A；the D．The；a6．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/7．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a/ C．the;the D．the;a/二、選擇題8．—Excuseme,Linda,butwhichisforme?—Youcantake________half.Theyareexactlythesame.A．a(chǎn)ny B．either C．neither D．both9．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody10．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something11．Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something三、選擇題12．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience13．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense14．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題15．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring16．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living17．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried18．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher19．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring五、選擇題20．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in21．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．a(chǎn)long D．beyond六、選擇題22．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and23．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup24．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout25．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown26．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup27．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff28．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout29．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout七、選擇題30．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need31．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t32．Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mightnot D．mustn’t33．—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t34．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t35．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must36．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed37．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、選擇題38．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think39．What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事?。?0．—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa41．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How42．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題43．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime十、選擇題44．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds45．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted46．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing47．—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A．weresent B．a(chǎn)resent C．willbesent D．werebeingsent十一、選擇題48．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A．hasbeenbuiltB．wasbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt49．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven50．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff51．Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting52．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying53．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting54．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven55．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite56．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．weremaking57．—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A．water B．a(chǎn)mwatering C．watered D．havewatered58．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout十二、選擇題59．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because60．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or61．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet62．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so63．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．a(chǎn)nd;or B．a(chǎn)nd;and C．or;and D．or;but64．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or65．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but十三、選擇題66．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel67．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online68．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet69．—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatyoudidC．wheredidtheygoD．whereyouwent70．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavemyfatherB．ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC．howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、選擇題71．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords72．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo73．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題74．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso B．Idon’tthinkso C．Idon’tcare D．Ihopeso75．—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A．Withpleasure. B．Don’tsayso C．Idon’tthinkso D．Itdoesn’tmatter76．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?77．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright78．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright十六、選擇題79．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn80．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby81．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed82．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay83．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening84．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit85．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A．tolive B．tolivein C．living D．livingin86．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented87．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat88．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy89．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay90．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．A．waswritten；amazing B．written；amazedC．waswritten；amazed D．written；amazing91．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to92．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives93．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit94．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy95．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay96．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill97．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made98．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended99．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking100．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy101．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting102．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing103．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking104．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A．tolive B．toliving C．living D．live十七、選擇題105．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat106．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen十八、選擇題107．—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is108．Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A．havecompletedB．wouldcompleteC．willcompleteD．a(chǎn)retocomplete109．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming110．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured111．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot112．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes113．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．a(chǎn)mthinking C．thought D．willthink十九、選擇題114．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that115．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who116．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what117．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose二十、選擇題118．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because119．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When120．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)saresult D．a(chǎn)lthough【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說很有趣。下文，沒有。那些天我一直在忙于修理損壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個空，抽象名詞前不用冠詞；第二個空，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，選C?？键c：考查冠詞2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么樣？—對我來說這是一份太難的工作??！冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確?？键c：考查冠詞3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化，在這指高興的事，第二空為固定短語：gotothecinema去看電影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地事。故選C。4．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長時間的斗爭之后，在1947年獲得了獨立。independence意為：獨立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長時間的斗爭。故選A項。5．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法，句意：閱讀好書就像是與過往各個世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀的人進(jìn)行一次對話。分析句子可知，在第一個冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks，帶有of結(jié)構(gòu)且使用all，不宜用不定冠詞a，而需用thereading（強調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身，而非具體的哪些書）；第二處可結(jié)合句意，此處表示“進(jìn)行一次對話”，首次提及，且為泛指，而非具體的某一次對話，選用a。故本題選D。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座？——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空，talk泛指“一個講座”，所以使用不定冠詞a，排除C、D項；第二個空，talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”，所以使用定冠詞the，排除B項。故選A。二、選擇題8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——抱歉打擾，琳達(dá)，但是哪一個是給我的?——你可以帶走任何一半。它們都是完全相同的。考查不定代詞。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根據(jù)“half”可知是二者的范圍，根據(jù)“Theyareexactlythesame”可知表達(dá)“二者之一”，用不定代詞“either”。故選B。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時，不是在情況不同時，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：俗話說得好，禮貌不花一分錢，卻能贏得一切?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知，禮貌能贏得一切，故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我能好好照顧我自己，我不依靠任何人?？疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每個人；nothing沒有什么；something一些事情。根據(jù)“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顧我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合題意。故選A。三、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個人出去。考查名詞辨析。scene場景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。四、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W(xué)報告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印９蔬xB。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國，許多人會使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)?！笆边@個詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補習(xí)，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團購。——你說的對。這樣價格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。19．B解析：B【分析】【詳解】句意：——這是一份令人興奮的報告。你一定要讀?！?，是的。上面說我們學(xué)校在籃球決賽中獲勝了。考查形容詞。excited激動的；exciting令人激動的；bored無聊的；boring令人厭煩的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，這里指的是“一個激動人心的報告”，而空格在句中修飾的是report，英語中修飾物要用ing形容詞，故選B。【點睛】英語中分詞形容詞的用法要牢記。分為-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞，而要用哪個形式，取決于在句中的修飾成分，如果修飾物，就要用-ing形容詞，一般譯為“令人……的”；而如果修飾人，就要用-ed形容詞，一般譯為“感到……的”，所以做題的時候要分清是修飾人還是物，選擇合適的對應(yīng)形式。本題是修飾report，是修飾物，所以用-ing形容詞。五、選擇題20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快，這時一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了。考查介詞辨析。along沿著；away離開；through度過；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場可怕的事故里估計這位老人無法度過今晚，故選C。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在過去幾年里泰州有很大的變化?！曳浅Ｍ狻Ｄ莾旱淖兓鑫业南胂?。考查介詞。near附近；past走過；along沿著；beyond超過。此處用短語beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。六、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成?？疾閯釉~短語辨析和非謂語動詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時間來幫助我的英語口語。考查動詞短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時間”。故選B。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運動會?？疾閯釉~短語。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項最合語境。故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因為他從不在公共場合炫耀。考查動詞短語辨析。getsoff下車；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯釉~短語。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個結(jié)果，D選項符合句意。故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩闷饋淼模驗槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會變好的”，故選B。七、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們在斑馬線前等候時，汽車和公共汽車必須等一等，讓他們先走。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)是必須等行人先過。故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國外度假了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能，不會；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布萊克先生上周五出國了，所以猜測他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為了乘客的安全，嚴(yán)禁攜帶槍支等物品登機?？疾閯釉~辨析。maynot也許不；needn’t不需要；mightnot也許不；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知，禁止攜帶槍支，故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——小心！火有時候會很危險。——好的。我馬上把火撲滅?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；can會、能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”可推知，應(yīng)是說火有時候會很危險，故情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)用can。故選C。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；needn’t不必，指沒有必要；can’t不能，表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”，可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把嗎？我一個人貼不起海報?！獩]問題。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Could能、會（用在問句中表示委婉語氣）；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此處表示請求，用委婉語氣表達(dá)“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。36．A解析：A【解析】句意“這個小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說，他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實意動詞。做情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱與數(shù)的變化，且空后用動詞原形；做實意動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb，故選A。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽這周六將在家嗎？——很難說。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推測；may可能，表示沒有把握的推測；can可以，表示允許；would愿意，表示意愿。根據(jù)“Haretosay”可知，此處表示沒有把握的推測，因此用may，故選B?！军c睛】八、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多?？疾楦袊@句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除ACD三項；第三句根據(jù)語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去，需用過去式thought，故選B。39．無40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機證明在很多方面都很有用?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！因此排除D項。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)。——是的。他們多勇敢啊！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！”，句中主語前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。考查感嘆句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。九、選擇題43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告訴我你每天有多少家庭作業(yè)嗎？——好吧，大約2個小時的作業(yè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長，對一段時間或長度提問；howmuch多少，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格提問；howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；howmuchtime花多長時間。根據(jù)答語“about2hoursofit”可知，問句應(yīng)是詢問“每天有多少家庭作業(yè)”，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞，故用howmuch提問。故選B。十、選擇題44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：沒人知道這座橋什么時候建的，因為沒有相關(guān)的記錄。考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這座橋是在過去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候交《追風(fēng)箏的人》的書評？——一完成就交?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。而bookreview又是被完成的，所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。wasproduced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；wouldproduce過去將來時的主動語態(tài)；haveproduced現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)；wasproducing過去進(jìn)行時的主動語態(tài)?！笆謾C”和“華為”之間是被動關(guān)系，即手機被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astweek可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——剛才我在學(xué)校門口看到幾箱書?！麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童?？疾闀r態(tài)。weresent一般過去式被動語態(tài)；aresent一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；willbesent一般將來時被動語態(tài)；werebeingsent；過去進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文“Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow”推斷動詞還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時；故選C。十一、選擇題48．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎？——仍舊沒有，它仍舊正在建設(shè)。根據(jù)語境可知，It指代上文提到的thenewhouse，是第三人稱單數(shù)，與built是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，built這一動作表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C。49．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：請Mr.Black先生接電話？下句：對不起，他正在大廳里演講。強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，故選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)50．A解析：A【解析】答案：A考查時態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來；第二空飛機航班時刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時。51．D解析：D【解析】試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示說話時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。Awouldwrite過去將來時，必須和一般過去時結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來時；Cwrote一般過去時，表示過去的動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。考點：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時及其被動式52．D解析：D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這段音樂聽起來很熟悉。誰在樓上彈鋼琴？可知下文描述的是正在發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，選D。53．D解析：D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。選D。54．C解析：C【解析】試題解析：句意：這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了！冷靜點。抱怨也沒用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知：使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C?？键c：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時及其被動式55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你姑姑寫完小說了嗎?？——現(xiàn)在還沒有。這些天她正在寫?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Notyet.She…itthesedays.”可知，動作還未完成，現(xiàn)在也在做，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：西峰街今天關(guān)閉，因為工人正在進(jìn)行一些維修工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“XifengStreetisclosedtoday”可知，今天工人正在維修，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——魯比，你能幫我洗碗嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我正在澆花?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)上文“Justamoment,Mom”可知，此處指的是魯比正在做其他的事情，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。58．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嘿！你差點撞