北京1小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(與……相處融洽)peopleinthehospital.NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?________________________________________________________________________【答案】LiQiang；teacher；DongfangSchool；ChenHua；scientist；auniversity；ChenLi；nurse；GuangmingHospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了李強(qiáng)、陳華和陳麗的工作已經(jīng)工作地點(diǎn)。（1）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知名字是李強(qiáng)，故答案為L(zhǎng)iQiang。（2）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知他是一個(gè)老師，故答案為teacher。（3）根據(jù)HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.知他在東方學(xué)校工作，故答案為DongfangSchool。（4）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陳華，故答案為ChenHua。（5）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知他是一個(gè)科學(xué)家，故答案為scientist。（6）根據(jù)Heworksatauniversity.知他在大學(xué)工作，故答案為auniversity。（7）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知名字是陳麗，故答案為ChenLi。（8）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他是一個(gè)護(hù)士，故答案為nurse。（9）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他在醫(yī)院工作，故答案為GuangmingHospital?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題通讀文章，在原文找到答案，注意尋找關(guān)鍵詞。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文并選擇正確答案。

SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival.Therearetwelvenames.Wecallittheyearofsheep,theyearofdog…andtheyearofmonkey.Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Itisthemiddleofthenight.WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(節(jié)目).OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothestogototheirfriends'houses.Theysay“HappySpringFestival”toeachother.Childrenwillgetsomemoneyfromtheirparentsorotherpeople.Sopeopleespecially(特別)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.（1）HowmanydifferentnamesforChineseyears?A.

12

B.

6

C.

4（2）WhenistheEveinChineseyears?

Theevening_______.A.

ofnationalDay.

B.

beforeSpringFestival.

C.

afterChildren'sDay.（3）WhatdopeopledobeforeSpringFestival?They______withtheirfriends.A.

singanddance

B.

playgames

C.

goshoppingandcleantheirhouses（4）What'sthefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve?A.

Ricedumplings

B.

Fish

C.

Dumplings（5）Sopeopleespecially(特別)_________likeSpringFestivalverymuch.A.

children

B.

oldmen

C.

oldwomen【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹中國(guó)的春節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Therearetwelvenames.得知有12個(gè)名字，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.得知除夕是春節(jié)前的那個(gè)晚上。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.得知春節(jié)之前，人們忙著購(gòu)物和打掃房間，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(節(jié)目)得知除夕夜中國(guó)人最喜歡水餃，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sopeopleespecially(特別)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.得知特別是孩子們喜歡春節(jié)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。

Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.TheyaregoingtohaveabigdinnerandwatchTVtogether.Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.Intheafternoon,sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.Thatwillbeverynice!

（1）Amywillhaveabusybuthappyweekend.（2）Amyisgoingtovisithergrandparents.（3）AmyisgoingtodoherhomeworkonSunday.（4）AmyisgoingtoseeafilmonSaturdaymorning.（5）Amyisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy將有一個(gè)忙碌的周末，以及介紹Amy打算做的具體事情。（1）Amy將有一個(gè)忙碌但快樂(lè)的周末。根據(jù)原文Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)很快樂(lè)。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）Amy將拜訪她的祖父母。根據(jù)原文sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.可知，她將和父母一起拜訪她的阿姨。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）Amy將在星期日做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)原文OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.可知，她打算星期天早上做作業(yè)。故答案為：正確。（4）Amy星期六早上將去看電影。根據(jù)原文Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.可知，她在晚上去看電影。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）Amy將和她的朋友去爬山。根據(jù)原文sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵句子進(jìn)行判斷。4．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mymotherisgoingtotakemetothepark.Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnerandeatthecake.Whatafineday!（1）Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bytaxi.

C.

Onfoot.（2）Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.

Ateleveno'clock.

B.

Saturdayevening.

C.

Atteno'clock.（3）WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.

Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.B.

Theyaregoingtovisithergrandparents.C.

Theyaregoingtomakeacake.（4）Whosebirthdayisit?A.

It'sAmy'sgrandmother's.

B.

It'sAmy's.

C.

It'sAmy'smother's.（5）HowaretheygoingtoAmy'sgrandparents'house?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Bysubway.

C.

Bycar.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。（1）根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.

可知他們做公交車去公園，故選A。（2）根據(jù)

Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.可知他們打算10點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。故選C。（3）根據(jù)OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.

可知周六下午他們打算去看望祖父母。故選B。（4）根據(jù)ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。故選A。（5）根據(jù)

Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.可知他們打算乘地鐵到那兒。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子的正誤。

UncleBillisafactoryworker.Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.Henevergoestherebycar.Today,hewantstowalkthere.Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.It'sgoodexer