冀教版選必4Unit2Poetrycallingforththerichesoflife.詞匯拓展短語（二）序號短語或句型意思例句（中英對照）1billowinthewind在風(fēng)中鼓起Theredflagbillowedinthewindduringtheschoolopeningceremony.（開學(xué)典禮上，紅旗在風(fēng)中鼓起。）2billowout向外涌出Whenweopenedthedoor,warmairbillowedoutfromtheroom.（我們開門時，暖空氣從房間里向外涌出。）3smokebillow煙霧滾滾Smokebillowedfromtheoldfactorychimney,darkeningthesky.（舊工廠的煙囪里煙霧滾滾，讓天空變暗。）4rayoflight光線Arayoflightcamethroughthewindowandlitupthedustyroom.（一縷光線從窗戶照進來，照亮了布滿灰塵的房間。）5sunray陽光Wesatonthebalcony,enjoyingthewarmsunraysintheafternoon.（我們坐在陽臺，享受下午溫暖的陽光。）6XrayX光射線ThedoctorsuggestedtakinganXraytocheckifhisarmwasbroken.（醫(yī)生建議拍X光射線，檢查他的手臂是否骨折。）7domainofknowledge知識領(lǐng)域Physicsandchemistrybelongtodifferentdomainsofknowledge.（物理和化學(xué)屬于不同的知識領(lǐng)域。）8professionaldomain專業(yè)領(lǐng)域Shehasworkedintheprofessionaldomainofeducationforover10years.（她在教育專業(yè)領(lǐng)域工作了10多年。）9domainofstudy研究范圍HisdomainofstudyfocusesonthehistoryofancientChineseliterature.（他的研究范圍集中在中國古代文學(xué)史。）10thriveinsth在某物中興旺Plantsthriveinsoilthatisrichinnutrientsandgetsenoughsunlight.（植物在養(yǎng)分充足、光照足夠的土壤中長勢興旺。）11thriveonsth靠某物發(fā)展Somestudentsthriveonchallengesandperformbetterunderpressure.（有些學(xué)生靠挑戰(zhàn)發(fā)展，在壓力下表現(xiàn)更好。）12thriveeconomically經(jīng)濟蓬勃發(fā)展Thesmalltownhasthrivedeconomicallysincethenewhighwaywasbuilt.（新公路建成后，這個小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟蓬勃發(fā)展。）13philosophicthought哲學(xué)思想ConfuciusandLaoziarefamousfortheirprofoundphilosophicthoughts.（孔子和老子以其深刻的哲學(xué)思想聞名。）14philosophicquestions哲學(xué)問題“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”isoneofthemostclassicphilosophicquestions.（“生命的意義是什么？”是最經(jīng)典的哲學(xué)問題之一。）15philosophicview哲學(xué)觀點Hisphilosophicviewonhappinessdiffersfromthatofhisclassmates.（他關(guān)于幸福的哲學(xué)觀點與同學(xué)不同。）16inexhaustibleresources取之不盡的資源Solarenergyisconsideredaninexhaustibleresourcethatwon’trunout.（太陽能被認為是取之不盡的資源，不會耗盡。）17inexhaustibleenergy無窮的能量Childrenseemtohaveinexhaustibleenergy—theycanplayforhourswithoutgettingtired.（孩子們似乎有無限的能量，能玩幾個小時都不累。）18inexhaustiblesupply源源不斷的供應(yīng)Thevillagehasaninexhaustiblesupplyofcleanwaterfromthenearbymountainspring.（這個村莊有來自附近山泉的源源不斷的清潔水源。）19expandvocabulary擴大詞匯量ReadingEnglishnovelsisagoodwaytoexpandyourvocabulary.（讀英語小說是擴大詞匯量的好方法。）20vocabularysize詞匯規(guī)模Theexamtestsstudents’vocabularysizeandreadingprehensionskills.（這場考試考查學(xué)生的詞匯規(guī)模和閱讀理解能力。）21activevocabulary積極詞匯Activevocabularyreferstowordswecanusefreelyinspeakingandwriting.（積極詞匯指我們能在說和寫中自由使用的單詞。）22fluentinEnglish英語流利Afterstudyingabroadforayear,shebecamefluentinEnglish.（在國外學(xué)習(xí)一年后，她的英語變得很流利。）23fluentspeech流利的講話Thespeakergaveafluentspeechthatimpressedalltheaudience.（演講者發(fā)表了流利的講話，給所有聽眾留下了深刻印象。）24fluentmunication流暢的交流Fluentmunicationisessentialforworkingwellinaninternationalteam.（流暢的交流對在國際團隊中順利工作至關(guān)重要。）25restrictsbtosth限制某人做某事Thedoctorrestrictedhimtoalightdietbecauseofhisstomachproblem.（因為胃病，醫(yī)生限制他只能吃清淡的食物。）26restrictaccess限制訪問Theschoolrestrictsaccesstocertainwebsitesonitspublicputers.（學(xué)校限制公共電腦訪問某些網(wǎng)站。）27restrictdevelopment限制發(fā)展Overfishinghasrestrictedthedevelopmentofthelocalfishingindustry.（過度捕撈限制了當?shù)貪O業(yè)的發(fā)展。）28immortalizesb/sth使某人/某物不朽Thegreatpainterimmortalizedthebeautifulsceneryofhishometowninhisworks.（這位偉大的畫家在作品中讓家鄉(xiāng)的美景不朽。）29immortalizethroughart通過藝術(shù)使不朽Manyartistsimmortalizehistoricaleventsthroughartlikepaintingsandsculptures.（許多藝術(shù)家通過繪畫、雕塑等藝術(shù)形式讓歷史事件不朽。）30immortalizeahero讓英雄名垂千古Thepoemimmortalizestheherowhosacrificedhislifeforhiscountry.（這首詩讓為國家犧牲的英雄名垂千古。）31rankassth被列為某物Thisnovelranksasoneofthemostpopularbooksamonghighschoolstudents.（這本小說被列為高中生最喜愛的書籍之一。）32rankhigh排名靠前Ourschoolrankshighinthelistoftophighschoolsintheprovince.（我們學(xué)校在全省重點高中名單中排名靠前。）33rankamongsth位列某物之中Sheranksamongthebeststudentsinherclassintermsofacademicperformance.（就學(xué)習(xí)成績而言，她位列班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之中。）34artistextraordinaire杰出的藝術(shù)家Picasso,anartistextraordinaire,changedthecourseofmodernart.（畢加索是杰出的藝術(shù)家，改變了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。）35musicianextraordinaire卓越的音樂家Beethovenisrememberedasamusicianextraordinairewhocreatedmanyclassicworks.（貝多芬被銘記為卓越的音樂家，創(chuàng)作了許多經(jīng)典作品。）36leaderextraordinaire非凡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者Mandelawasaleaderextraordinairewhofoughtforracialequality.（曼德拉是非凡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，為種族平等而奮斗。）37democratpolitician民主派政治家Thedemocratpoliticianproposedanewpolicytoimprovepubliceducation.（這位民主派政治家提出了一項改善公共教育的新政策。）38mitteddemocrat堅定的民主主義者Hehasbeenamitteddemocratfordecadesandalwayssupportsdemocraticvalues.（他幾十年來一直是堅定的民主主義者，始終支持民主價值觀。）39democratsupporter民主主義者支持者Themeetingwasattendedbymanydemocratsupportersfromdifferentcities.（來自不同城市的許多民主主義者支持者參加了這次會議。）40extraordinaryability非凡的能力ShehasanextraordinaryabilitytorememberEnglishwordsquickly.（她有快速記憶英語單詞的非凡能力。）41extraordinaryexperience特別的經(jīng)歷Travelingalonearoundthecountrywasanextraordinaryexperienceforher.（獨自環(huán)游全國對她來說是一次特別的經(jīng)歷。）42extraordinaryachievement卓越的成就China’ssuccessinsendingastronautstospaceisanextraordinaryachievement.（中國成功將航天員送入太空是一項卓越的成就。）43shipcaptain船長Theshipcaptaindecidedtochangetheroutebecauseofthebadweather.（因為天氣惡劣，船長決定改變航線。）44teamcaptain隊長Astheteamcaptain,healwaysencourageshisteammatestokeeptrying.（作為隊長，他總是鼓勵隊友繼續(xù)努力。）45captainoftheteam團隊首領(lǐng)Shewaselectedasthecaptainoftheschooldebateteamlastmonth.（她上個月被選為學(xué)校辯論隊的團隊首領(lǐng)。）46flingsthaway扔掉某物Don’tflingawaytheemptybottles—wecanrecyclethem.（別扔掉空瓶子，我們可以回收利用。）47flingoneselfintosth投身于某物Aftergraduation,sheflungherselfintovolunteerworkinruralareas.（畢業(yè)后，她投身于農(nóng)村的志愿者工作。）48flingaglance瞥一眼Heflungaglanceathiswatchandrealizedhewaslateforthemeeting.（他瞥了一眼手表，發(fā)現(xiàn)開會要遲到了。）49buglecall軍號聲Thesoldierswokeupatthebuglecalleverymorningduringthetraining.（訓(xùn)練期間，士兵們每天早上被軍號聲叫醒。）50playthebugle吹軍號Hisgrandfatherusedtobeasoldierwhocouldplaythebuglewell.（他的爺爺曾是一名士兵，吹軍號很出色。）51militarybugle軍用軍號ThemuseumdisplayedanoldmilitarybugleusedinWorldWarII.（博物館展出了一把二戰(zhàn)時期使用過的軍用軍號。）52flowerbouquet花束HeboughtabeautifulflowerbouquetforhismotheronMother’sDay.（母親節(jié)那天，他給媽媽買了一束漂亮的花束。）53weddingbouquet婚禮花束Thebrideheldalovelyweddingbouquetmadeofrosesandlilies.（新娘手持一束由玫瑰和百合組成的漂亮婚禮花束。）54sendabouquet送花束Herfriendssentabouquettocongratulateheronhernewjob.（朋友們送了一束花，祝賀她找到新工作。）55swaybackandforth前后搖擺Thelittlegirlswayedbackandforthwhilesingingherfavoritesong.（小女孩唱著最喜歡的歌，身體前后搖擺。）56swaywiththewind隨風(fēng)搖動Thewillowbranchesswayedwiththewindbytheriver.（河邊的柳枝隨風(fēng)搖動。）57swaysb’sopinion影響某人的觀點Hisclearexplanationswayedmyopinionaboutthenewpolicy.（他清晰的解釋影響了我對這項新政策的觀點。）58takeone’spulse測某人的脈搏Thenursetookthepatient’spulsebeforegivinghimthemedicine.（護士給病人吃藥前，先測了他的脈搏。）59pulserate脈率Regularexercisecanhelpkeepahealthypulserate.（規(guī)律運動有助于保持健康的脈率。）60strongpulse強勁的脈搏Thedoctorwasrelievedtofeelthebaby’sstrongpulse.（醫(yī)生摸到嬰兒強勁的脈搏，松了一口氣。）61seavoyage航海Hisfatherwentonalongseavoyagewhenhewasyoung.（他爸爸年輕時進行過一次長途航海。）62voyagearoundtheworld環(huán)球航行Magellan’svoyagearoundtheworldprovedthattheearthisround.（麥哲倫的環(huán)球航行證明了地球是圓的。）63longvoyage長途航行Thesailorsfacedmanydifficultiesduringtheirlongvoyageacrosstheocean.（水手們在跨洋長途航行中遇到了許多困難。）64victorofthegame比賽的勝利者Theteamcelebratedloudlyafterbeingthevictorofthegame.（這支隊伍成為比賽的勝利者后，大聲慶祝。）65declaresbthevictor宣布某人為獲