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云南省昭通市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題海小題2.5分,滿分37?5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

World'sBestSummerFestivals

TheGovernorsMusicFestival

Arelativenewcomertothesummermusicfestivalscene,theGovernorsBalloffersavariety

ofperformersandatasteofNewYorkculture.Visitorscancatchsetsfromrock,electronic,and

performers,allwhiletastingfoodfrompopularNewYorkCityrestaurants.Totakeabreakfromthe

music,festivalgoerscanparticipateinactivitiessuchasSilentDiscoorlawn(草坪)games.

WHERE:NewYorkCity

WHEN:June3-5

Roskilde

CreatedbytwoDanishcollegestudents,Roskildehasdevelopedfromahippiegathering

groundtoamainstreammusicfestival.Thefestivalattractsaninternationalfollowingandfeatures

performancesfrommorethanwatchtheirfavoriteartistsperforminsidelargetents.

WHERE:Roskilde,Denmark

WHEN:June25-July2

MontreuxJazzFestival

SetonLakeGeneva'sbeautifulshoreline,theMontreuxJazzFestivalattractsaglobalaudience.

Foundedin1967asajazz-onlyfestival,Montreuxhassinceevolvedintoatwo-week-longshowcase

thatattractsmorethan200,000musicenthusiasts.Performancesdon'tendontheshore;visitors

cancatchthemedshowsfromboatsandtraincars.

WHERE:Montreux,Switzerland

WHEN:July1-16

RockalParque

RockalParqueisproudofanattendanceof88,600visitorsaday.Mostmusicfestivalsrequire

tickets,buttheparticipationinthethree-dayfestivalisfreeofcharge.Festival-goerslineuptowatch

performancesfromsomeofLatinAmerica'smostpopularartists,butthefestivalalsoofferssets

frominternationalbands.

WHERE:Bogota,Colombia

WHEN:July2-4

21.WhatwillyoudoattheGovernorsBallFestival?

A.DanceinlocalrestaurantsB.Takepartinrelaxingactivities.

C.Watchperformancesfromboats.D.Enjoyfoodfromthewholecountry.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutRoskilde?

A.Itlaststhelongesttime

B.ItscontemporaryJazzispopular

C.Itprovidesthemedshowstovisitors

D.Ilsfoundationoriginateswith(wocollegestudents.

23.Whichfestivaldoesnotchargeanadmissionfee?

A.RoskildeB.RockalParque

C.MontreuxJazzFestivalD.TheGovernorsMusicFestival

【答案】21.B22.D23.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了幾個(gè)世界上最好的夏季音樂(lè)節(jié)。

[21題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGovernorsMusicFestival部分中的“festivalgoerscanparticipatein

activitiessuchasSilentDiscoorlawn(草坪)games.”可知,參加州長(zhǎng)舞會(huì)音■樂(lè)節(jié)的人可以參加

一些活動(dòng),如無(wú)聲迪斯科或草地游戲,由此可知,在州長(zhǎng)舞會(huì)音樂(lè)節(jié)上你可以參加一些令人

放松的活動(dòng),故B項(xiàng)正確。

【22題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Roskilde部分中的“CreatedbytwoDanishcollegestudents,Roskildehas

developedfromahippiegatheringgroundtoamainstreammusicfestival.”可知,由兩名丹麥大

學(xué)生創(chuàng)立的羅斯基德音樂(lè)節(jié)已經(jīng)從嬉皮士聚集地發(fā)展成為主流音樂(lè)節(jié),由此可知,羅斯基德

音樂(lè)節(jié)是兩名大學(xué)生創(chuàng)立的,故D項(xiàng)正確。

【23題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RockalParque部分中的“Mosimusicfestivalsrequiretickets,butthe

participationinthethree-dayfestivalisfreeofcharge.”可知,大多數(shù)音樂(lè)節(jié)都需要門(mén)票,但參

加為期三天的巖石半島音樂(lè)節(jié)是免費(fèi)的,由此可知,巖石半島音樂(lè)節(jié)不收入場(chǎng)費(fèi),故B項(xiàng)正

確。

B

BornonMarch21,1958,inLouisiana,GrantCardoneisnotatypicalcelebrity.Hedidn'tcome

fromawealthyfamily.He'snotaHollywoodsuperstar,nordoeshehavesomeamazingtalents,like

script-writing,politicsorathleticism.However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,

andthatisadeterminationtosucceed.

Attheageof25,Cardonetookthefirstjobthathecouldfind.Thatjobwasasacarsalesman.

ItwasatitleandapositionthatGrantwasnotveryfondof.However,theeconomywasslow,which

meanthedidn'thavemanyoptions,sohemadeitwork.

Cardonewascommittedtobecomingthebestsalespersonhecouldbe.So,heinvested(投資)

heavilyinhisownself-improvemenibyreadingbooksandstudyinghiscraftandhisindustry.After

committinghimselftobecominghisverybest,hisincomequicklydoubled.Andsoonthereafter,he

becameoneofthebestcarsalesmeninthecountry.Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisown

business,andwasextremelysmartanddisciplined(自律的)withhismoney.Cardoneonlyspent

moneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.Hewouldplaceanythingleftover

intoaninvestmentfundjustforthepropertymarket.

Cardone'sfbcusonlearningmoresothathecouldearnmore,alongwithhavingthediscipline

toinvesthisextramoney,insteadofwastingi(onuselessthings,helpedhimbecomeaself-made

millionairejustfiveyearslaterbytheageof30.

Cardonehassincegoneontobecomeawell-knowninternationalbusinessman,speakerand

theownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioniiivcslmuiilfirm.He'saulhorcdihuNewYorkTimes

bestsellingbooksIfYoufreNotFirst,You'reLast,andotherfamousbookslikeThe10XRule,and

AxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,a

popularsalestrainingplatformthathasover50,000.000andgrowingusers.

1(lookCarcloneonlyfiveyearstocompletelychangehisentirelife.Withtherightmindsetand

sufficientwillpowenjustimaginewhatfiveyearscoulddoforyou.

24.WhydidCardonechoosetobecomeacarsalesman?

bookslikeThe10XRule,andAxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healso

foundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsales(rainingplatformthathasover50.000.000andgrowing

users.(此后,Cardone成為一名知名的國(guó)際商人、演說(shuō)家,并擁有價(jià)值15億美元的投資公司

CarcloneCapitalo他著有《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)《如果你不是第一個(gè),你是最后一個(gè)》,以及其

他著名書(shū)籍,如《10X規(guī)則》和Axiom獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)書(shū)《要么出售,要么被出色:》。除此之外,他

還創(chuàng)建了卡東大學(xué),這是一個(gè)受歡迎的銷(xiāo)售培訓(xùn)平臺(tái),擁有超過(guò)50000000名用戶,而且用

戶還在不斷增長(zhǎng))”可知,第五段主要告訴我們Cardone的成就。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳析】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章第一段“However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletous

all,andthatisadelerminaliontosucceed4然而,他所擁有的是我們所有人都能得到的東西,

這就是成功的決心)“可知,文章主要講述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通過(guò)自己的努力和堅(jiān)定

的決心,在5年內(nèi)取得了巨人?的成就,改變了他的整個(gè)人牛的故事,故Cardone的故事告訴

我們成功需要決心和努力。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternetlostoreinformation,arepeople

rememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonal

memory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.Sheandherresearch

teamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40

unimportantfacts(otypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputer

wouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,

thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfind

theinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanolhcrcxpcrinicnl,theresearchersgavepeoplefadsLurcmcnibcr,andluldthciiiwherelo

findtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).

Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.Whenpeople

usetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.This

iscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultofthe

Internet.Instead,computerusersarcdevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peop'earc

learninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalater

date.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthat

thewayweusememoryischanging.

28.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'sattitude

C.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?

A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.

D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

30.Intransactivememory,people.

A.keeptheinformationinmind

B.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer

D.rememberhowtofindtlieinformation

31.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?

A.Wearcusingmemorydifferently.

B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.

C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.

D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來(lái)的影響?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使用

者越來(lái)越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存信息,人們這樣做是否會(huì)喪失記憶事物的能力呢?專家懷疑互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)可能正在改變?nèi)藗兊挠洃泝?nèi)容和方式。

【28題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ExpertsarcwonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwcremember

andhow.”專家們想知道,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否正在改變我們的記憶,以及如何改變我們的記憶?這是

本文的中心話題。因此推析,作者使用兩個(gè)問(wèn)句是為了引出要討論的話題。故選A。

【29題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,

sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一組沒(méi)有試著記住信息。故選C。

【30題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段''Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactive

memory(交互記憶)"“可知,在交互記憶里,人們記得怎樣找到信息。故選D。

[31題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可

知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。

D

Rushingdownthepath,thetraceur(跑酷者)isonthelookoutforhisnextobstaclessuchas

fireescapes,walls,orfences.Assoonasherealizesamassivebrickwallstandsbetweenhimand

wherehewantstobe,heunintentionallygrabsonthewallwithhishandsandliftshimselftostand

onlopofit.Hisnextmoveisajumpthatlandshimbackonsolidground;however,noticingthathe

isunstable,herollstoavoidinjury.

Traceursareathleteswhoperformremarkablegymnasticsactionsinurbanenvironments.

SerioustraceursarcfascinatednotjustbythephysicalchallengesofParkour,butbyitsphilosophy.

ThosewholearntoexcelatParkourclaimtodevelopnotjustphysicalfitness,butincreasedself-

confidenceandcriticalthinkingskills,astheytrainthemselvestofindwaysaroundeveryobstacle

intheirpaths.

Becauseofthesephilosophicalfoundations,Parkourisoftendescribedbytraceursasmoreof

alifestyleoranartformthanasport.PassionatetraceursaredeterminedtokeepParkourfrom

becomingacompetitiveattempt.Competition,theyargue,devaluesthephilosophicaltheorybehind

Parkour.PeoplewhopracticeParkourshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeirrelationshiptuthe

environmentthanwithatickingclock,ascore,oracheeringcrowd.Furthermore,traceursshould

workwitheachothertoimproveconfidence,awareness,andunity.Competition,theyargue,only

bringsaboutfeelingsofconflictanddisharmony.

WhileParkourpuristssuggestthatthephilosophybehindParkourhelpstolimitinjuries,they

mustrememberthatnoteveryonewhotriestoleapoveramailboxisanexperiencedtraceurdying

togetin(ouchwithhisorherenvironment.Adolescentsattempiingtocarryouttheseacrobatic(朵

技的)skillscouldseverelyinjurethemselves.SowhilenewcomerstoParkourmightbeeagerto

investigatethisartofmoveinent,itwouldbewiseforthemtorememberthephysicalitybehindthe

philosophy.Afterall,philosophyisnotmuchgoodtoabrokenleg.

32.Whydoestheauthordescribeatraceuratthebeginning?

A.lbillustratewhatParkourislike.B.Toteachwaysofavoidinginjuries.

C.ToexplaindifferentParkourmoves.D.Tohighlightthepopularityofsports.

33.HowcanParkourenhanceatraceur5sseiPeonfidence?

A.Bystrengtheningphysicalfitness.B.BywinningParkourcompetitions.

C.Bybuildingfaithinconqueringbarriers.D.Bygraspingsomephilosophicaltheories.

34.Whatdoweknowaboutseriousandpuretraceurs?

A.Theyareawareofhowtotreatinjuries.

B.Theysuggestindividualeffortsinthesport.

C.Theystresstherelationshiptotheenvironment.

D.Theyaremoreconcernedwithremarkableactions.

35.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenewcomerstodo?

A.Facephysicalchallengesboldly.B.Learnfromexperiencedtraceurs.

C.Startfromleapingoveramailbox.D.Considertheriskofsevereharm.

【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹跑酷不僅鍛煉身體,還培養(yǎng)自信和批判性思維。

文章強(qiáng)調(diào),跑酷是一種生活方式和藝術(shù)形式,而非競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)。跑酷者主張,關(guān)注環(huán)境關(guān)系勝

過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。然而,新手在嘗試跑酷時(shí)應(yīng)注意鍛煉身體,避免受傷。

【32題詳析】

推理判斷題。在第一段“Rushingdown(hepath,thetraceur(跑酷者)isonthelookoutforhisnext

obstaclessuchasfireescape,walls,orfences.Assoonaslierealizesnmassivebrickwallstands

betweenhimandwherehewantstobe,heunintentionallygrabsonthewallwithhishandsandlifts

himselftostandontopofit.Hisnextmoveisajumpthatlandshimbackonsolidground;however,

noticingthatheisunstable,herollstoavoidinjury.(跑在小路上時(shí),跑酷者要注意下一個(gè)障礙

物,如防火梯、墻壁或柵欄。當(dāng)他意識(shí)到一堵巨大的磚墻擋在他和他想去的地方之間時(shí),他

無(wú)意中用手抓住墻,把自己抬起來(lái)站在上面。他的下一個(gè)動(dòng)作是跳躍,使他回到堅(jiān)實(shí)的地面

上;然而,他注意到自己身體不穩(wěn)定,為了避免受傷,他打了個(gè)滾廣中,作者詳細(xì)描述了一

個(gè)跑酷者的跑酷過(guò)程,是為了說(shuō)明了跑酷是什么樣子的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThosewholearntoexcelatParkourclaimtodevelopnotjustphysical

fitness,butincreasedself-confidenceandcriticalthinkingskills,astheytrainthemselvestofind

waysaroundeveryobstacleintheirpaths.(那些學(xué)習(xí)跑酷的人聲稱,他們不僅鍛煉了身體健康,

還增強(qiáng)了自信和批判性思維能力,因?yàn)樗麄冇?xùn)練自己找到克服道路上每一個(gè)障礙的方法)”可

知,在跑酷過(guò)程中不斷克服障礙幫助跑酷者建立了自信。故選C項(xiàng)。

【34題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Serioustraceursarefascinatednotjustbythephysicalchallengesof

Parkour,butbyitsphilosophy.ThosewholearntoexcelatParkourclaimtodevelopnotjust

physicalfitness,butincreasedself-confidenceandcriticalthinkingskills,astheytrainthemselves

tofindwaysaroundeverj;obstacleintheirpaths.(嚴(yán)肅的版酷愛(ài)好者不僅對(duì)跑酷的體能排戰(zhàn)著

迷,而且對(duì)其理念著迷。那些學(xué)習(xí)跑酷的人聲稱,他們不僅鍛煉了身體健康,還增強(qiáng)了自信

和批判性思維能力,因?yàn)樗麄冇?xùn)練自己找到克服道路上每一個(gè)障礙的方法)”和第三段中

“Becauseofthesephilosophicalfoundations.Parkourisoftendescribedbytraceursasmoreofa

lifestyleoranartformthanasport.PassionatetraceursaredeterminedtokeepParkourfrom

becomingacompetitiveattempt.Competition,theyargue,devaluesthephilosophicaltheorybehind

Parkour.PeoplewhopracticeParkourshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeirrelationshiptothe

environmentthanwithatickingclock,ascore,oracheeringcrowd.(由于這些哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ),跑酷經(jīng)

常被跑酷者描述為一種生活方式或一種藝術(shù)形式,而不是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。充滿激情的跑酷愛(ài)好者

決心不讓跑酷成為一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的嘗試。他們認(rèn)為,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)貶低了跑酷背后的哲學(xué)理論。練習(xí)跑

酷的人應(yīng)該更關(guān)注他們與環(huán)境的關(guān)系,而不是滴答作響的時(shí)鐘、分?jǐn)?shù)或歡呼的人群)“可知,

嚴(yán)肅的跑酷愛(ài)好者和純粹的跑酷愛(ài)好者認(rèn)為跑酷是一種生活方式或一種藝術(shù)形式,而不是一

項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們更關(guān)注自己與環(huán)境的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

【35題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Adolescentsattemptingtocarryouttheseacrobatic(雜技的)skills

couldseverelyinjurethemselves.SowhilenewcomerstoParkourmightbeeagertoinvestigate(his

artofmovement,itwouldbewiseforthemtorememberthephysicalitybehindthephilosophy.

Afterall,philosophyisnotmuchgoodtoabrokenleg.(青少年在練習(xí)這些雜技技巧時(shí)可能會(huì)嚴(yán)

重傷害自己。因此,雖然跑酷新手可能渴望研究這種運(yùn)動(dòng)之術(shù),但他們最好記住這種哲學(xué)背

后的物理原理,畢竟,哲學(xué)對(duì)斷了腿的人沒(méi)什么好處)''可知,作者建議跑酷新手要考慮嚴(yán)重

傷害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whenyourbestfriendsareupset,sad,ordisappointed,allyouwanttodoislifttheirspirits.

Herearesomeeasywaystocheerthemup.

Helpyourfriendcleantheirroom.

Beingsurroundedbyamessdoesn'tdomuchfbryourmentalstate.36Helpingyour

friendstraightenuptheirroomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.Plus,whenthey're

ontheirown,theycanrelaxinaclean,peacefulspace.

Encouragethemtotalkitout.

Talkingiseffective.Teenagersusuallywantsomeonetotalktowhentheyarestressed.

37Iftheyaren'tinterestedintalking,invitethemtodoanactivitywithyouandtheywill

likelystarttalking.

Practicegratitude.

Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyour

spirits.Helpyourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings.3g

39

Stayingactivecanhelpgetdepression(抑郁)away.Invitethepersontojoinyouinadance

classoranythingelsetheymayhavementionedbeforethattheywantedtotryoutbutneverhave.

Funtimewithfriendsissurelyhelpful.

Doanaimlessactofkindnesstogether.

40Sugoout,duthings,evensmalllliings(c.g.,openingadoorforsuniconc,paying

forsomeone'sdrink,smilingatandgreetingastranger,etc.),fbrothersandseehowyourday

changes.

A.Trynewthingstogether.

B.Planforyourfuturetogether.

C.Justbetherefor(hemandlistentothem.

D.Together,youcaneachlistallthethingsyou'regratefultbr.

E.Sciencehasshownjustbeinginnaturenaturallyimprovesone'smood.

F.Meanwhile,havingatidyspacecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmer.

G.Oftentimeswhenwedothingsforotherpeople,wearetheonesthatbenefit.

【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.A40.G

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幫助心情不好的好朋友振奮精神的一些方法。

【36題詳析】

前文“Beingsurroundedbyamessdoesn'tdomuchfbryourmentalstate.(被一團(tuán)亂麻包圍對(duì)你

的精神狀態(tài)沒(méi)有多大幫助「說(shuō)明混亂對(duì)精神狀態(tài)無(wú)益,后文“Helpingyourfriendstraightenup

theirroomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.(幫助你的朋友整理他們的房間可以讓

你們?起做?些富有成效的事情)”建議和朋友整理他們的房間,因此F項(xiàng)“Meanwhile,having

atidyspacecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmer.(另一方面,擁有一個(gè)整潔的空間可以

幫助你感覺(jué)更有掌控力和平靜)”符合語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)明整潔的空間對(duì)精神狀態(tài)有益,和前V形成對(duì)

照,引出后文的建議。故選F。

【37題詳析】

前文“Talkingiseffective.Teenagersusuallywantsomeone(otalktowhentheyarestressed.(交談

是有效的。當(dāng)青少年感到壓力時(shí),他們通常想找人傾訴)”說(shuō)明交談的必要性,因此C項(xiàng)“Jusi

bethereforthemandlistentothem.(陪在他們身邊,傾聽(tīng)他們的心聲)”符合語(yǔ)境,建議去傾

聽(tīng),承接前文,其中的listen2和前文的talkto呼應(yīng)。故選C。

【38題詳析】

前文“Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyour

spirits.Helpyourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings.[思考并專注于生活中的美好事物,

對(duì)提升你的精神有神奇的作用。幫助你的朋友把他們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到這些事情上)“建議幫助

朋友專注于美好事物,因此D項(xiàng)“Together,youcaneachlistallthethingsyou'regratefulfbr.(你

們可以起列出所有值得感激的事情)“符合語(yǔ)境,具體說(shuō)明可以列出值得感激的事情,承接

前文,且其中的grateful和本段標(biāo)題中的gratitude呼應(yīng)。故選D。

【39題詳析】

空處是段落標(biāo)題,需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容,且需和其他段落標(biāo)題一樣使用祈使句的形式。后文

“Stayingactivecanhelpgeidepression(抑郁)away.Inviteihcpersontojoinyouinadanceclass

oranythingelsetheymayhavementionedbeforethattheywantedtotryoutbutneverhave.(保持

活躍可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離抑郁,邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)人加入你的舞蹈課,或者具他他們之前提到過(guò)但從未嘗

試過(guò)的活動(dòng))“主要建議去嘗試一些新的活動(dòng),因此A項(xiàng)叮rynewthingstogeiher.(一起嘗試新

事物)”符合語(yǔ)境,契合段落內(nèi)容。故選A。

【40題詳析】

空處位于段首,需引出段落內(nèi)容。后文“Sogoout,dothings,evensmallthings(e.g.,openinga

doorforsomeone,payingforsomeone'sdrink,smilingatandgreetingastranger,etc.),forothers

andseehowyourdaychanges.(所以走出去,為別人做一些事情,即使是很小的事情(例如,

為別人開(kāi)門(mén),為別人的飲料買(mǎi)單,對(duì)陌生人微笑和打招呼等等),看看你的一天是如何變化

的)”建議去為他人做一些善事,因此G項(xiàng)“Oftentimeswhenwedothingsforotherpeople,we

aretheonesthatbenefil.(通常,當(dāng)我們?yōu)閯e人做事時(shí),我們是受益的人)”符合語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)明做善

事的好處,引出后文內(nèi)容,故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,t4Whynotdosome41tomakesomemoney?Then

we'llbuyfoodfbrsomeoneinneed.”

Thenearlyinthatweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes,42

togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.Asweheadedtowardthecheckout,someone

shouted,“Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.However,consideringpracticality,Isaid,“You

can'tsendflowers.”“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,Msomeonebegged,4twewanlflowers."Defeated

(被打敗了),I43themtobuysomecarnations(康乃馨).

Anorganizationhadgivenustheinformationofa44grandmotherlivingalonefor

manyyears.Afteralongdrive,we45arrivedatasmall,shabby(破I日的)house.Anold

ladycameoulto46us.Eachboxwas47quickly.Butwhen(hewomannoticed

thecarnations,sheseemed48."She'swishingitwereabagofricc,^^Ithought.

“Doyoulikelivinghere?^^Michaelasked.Hearingthis,thewoman49."Ofcourse.

I'mquitefbndoflivinghere.^^Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe

50.“Maybethat'swhyIcouldgetthefoodfromyou,“shesaid."BecauseI

51myfoodwiththebirds.”

Wereturnedtothe52andsawherwavegoodbye.Ihenshewalkedpastthefood,

straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.Thechildren

werequiet.Theyhadseenthe53theyhadtomakeanother'slife54.And

Ihadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely55onacoldwinter.

41.A.shoppingB.readingC.exerciseD.housework

42.A.nervousB.excitedC.unwillingD.afraid

43.A.taughtB.forcedC.encouragedD.allowed

44.A.braveB.poorC.reliableD.sick

45.A.finallyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.hardly

46.A.thankB.guideC.helpD.welcome

47.A.carriedinB.leftbehindC.sentbackD.handedout

48.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.surprisedD.angry

49.A.criedB.repliedC.askedD.complained

50.A.hidawayB.putoutC.pickedupD.broughtin

51.A.cookB.findC.shareD.buy

52.A.houseB.woodsC.carD.stores

53.A.powerB.timeC.moneyD.desire

54.A.healthierB.deeperC.longerD.better

55.A.foodB.birdsC.flowersD.kids

【答案】41.D42.B43.D44.B45.A46.D47.A48.C49.B

50.B51.C52.C53.A54.D55.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述作者帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生去看望孤寡老人的故事說(shuō)明:有

時(shí)候,在寒冷的1()月,人們需要可愛(ài)的鮮花。

[41題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:10月,我對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō):“為什么不做點(diǎn)家務(wù)賺錢(qián)呢?然后我們給

有需要的人買(mǎi)食物。"A.shopping購(gòu)物;B.reading閱讀;C.exercise運(yùn)動(dòng);D.housework家

務(wù)。由下文“theycamewiththeirhard-eamedmoneyattheirhomes(他們帶著在家里辛苦吸來(lái)

的錢(qián)戶可知,孩子們是通過(guò)做家務(wù)賺的錢(qián)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【42題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后在那個(gè)星期的早些時(shí)候,他們帶著在家里辛苦賺來(lái)的錢(qián),

興奮地去購(gòu)物。A.nervous緊張的;B.excited興奮的:CunwiHmg不愿怠的;D.atraid害怕

的。由上文“Whynotdosometomakesomemoney?Thenwe'llbuyfoodfbrsomeone

inneed」為什么不做點(diǎn)家務(wù)賺錢(qián)呢?然后我們給有需要的人買(mǎi)食物。)”可知,孩子們用辛苦

賺來(lái)的錢(qián)去采購(gòu)物品幫助別人,可得出孩子們的心情是興奮的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【43題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我被打敗了,允許他們買(mǎi)一些康乃馨。A.taught教;B.forced強(qiáng)

迫;C.encouraged鼓勵(lì);D.allowed允許。由上文“Defeated(被打敗了)”可知,在孩子們的懇

求下,作者此時(shí)妥協(xié)了,允許他們買(mǎi)一些康乃馨。故選D項(xiàng)。

【44題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一家機(jī)構(gòu)給我們提供了一位貧困的獨(dú)居多年的老奶奶的信息。

A.brave勇敢的:B.poor貧困的:C.reliable可靠的;D.sick生病的。由下文“asmall,shabby

(破舊的)house(一所破舊的小房子)”可知,老奶奶生活貧困。故選B項(xiàng)。

【45撅詳析】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的車(chē)程,我們終于到達(dá)了一所破舊的小房子。A.finally

終于、最后;B.akcady已經(jīng);C.suddenly突然;D.hardly幾乎不。由上文“Afteralongdrive”

可知,開(kāi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的車(chē)后,終于到達(dá)了一所破舊的小房子。故選A項(xiàng)。

【46題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:…位老太太出來(lái)歡迎我們。A.thank感謝;B.guide引導(dǎo);C.help

幫助;D.welcome歡迎.由本處語(yǔ)境可知,作者和孩子們來(lái)看望老奶奶,老奶奶出來(lái)歡迎他

們。故選D項(xiàng)。

【47題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:每個(gè)箱子都很快被搬了進(jìn)來(lái)。A.carriedin搬進(jìn)、攜帶;B.leftbehind

留下;C.seniback退還;D.handedout分發(fā)。由上文“Whynotdosometomakesome

money?Thenwe」1buyfoodforsomeoneinneed.(為什么不做點(diǎn)家務(wù)賺錢(qián)呢?然后我們給有需

要的人買(mǎi)食物。戶可知,孩了們用辛苫賺來(lái)的錢(qián)去采購(gòu)物品幫助有需要的人,看望老收奶就

是為了幫助她,送給老奶奶的“箱子”被搬進(jìn)了房子。故選A項(xiàng)。

【48題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)這位女士注意到康乃馨時(shí),她似乎很驚訝。A.satisfied滿

意的;B.worried擔(dān)心的;C.surprised吃驚的;D.angry生氣的。由下文“"She'swishingitwere

abagofrice,"Ilhought.(“她希望那是一袋米,"我想。戶可知,作者認(rèn)為老奶奶想要一袋米,

可得出老奶奶看到康乃馨后很吃驚。故選C項(xiàng)。

【49題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:聽(tīng)到這個(gè),老奶奶回答說(shuō):“當(dāng)然。我很喜歡住在這里。"A.cried

喊叫;B.replied回答;C.asked問(wèn);D.complained抱怨,由上文”"Doyoulikelivinghere?”

Michaelasked.(“你喜歡住在這里嗎?“邁克爾問(wèn)道)“可知,老奶奶回答邁克爾的提問(wèn)。故選

B項(xiàng)。

【50題詳析】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她告訴孩子們,鳥(niǎo)兒成群結(jié)隊(duì)地飛向她放出來(lái)的面包。A.hidaway

躲藏;B.putout把...拿到外面;C.pickedup撿起;D.broughtin引進(jìn)。由下文“BecauseI

myfoodwilh【hebirds.(因?yàn)槲液网B(niǎo)兒……食物。)”可知,老奶奶喂鳥(niǎo)兒食物,可得

出鳥(niǎo)兒飛向她拿到房子外的面包。故選B項(xiàng)。

【51題詳析】

考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句煮:“因?yàn)槲液网B(niǎo)兒分享食物。,我.cook夜飪:B.find找到:C.share

分享;D.buy買(mǎi)。由上文“Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe.

(她告訴孩子們,鳥(niǎo)兒成群結(jié)隊(duì)地飛向她放出來(lái)的面包。)“可知,老奶奶和鳥(niǎo)兒分享自己的食

物。故選C項(xiàng)。

【52題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析二句意:我們回到車(chē)上,看到她揮手告別。A.house房子;B.woods樹(shù)林:

Ccar汽車(chē);D.store商店,由上文“Afteralongdrive(經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的車(chē)程)“可知,作者和孩子們

是開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)的,此時(shí)是回到車(chē)上,看見(jiàn)老奶奶揮手告別。改選C項(xiàng)。

【53題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.power能力;

B.time時(shí)間;C.money金錢(qián);D.desire愿望。由上文“Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,witha

smileonherlips.(她把臉?lè)旁诳的塑袄?,嘴唇上掛著微笑。戶可知,因?yàn)榭的塑?,老妃奶?/p>

得幸福,孩了們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。故選A項(xiàng)。

【54題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.healthier更

健康的;B.deeper更深的;C.longer更長(zhǎng)的;D.better更好的。由上文“Sheputherfaceinthe

carnations,withasmileonherlips.(她把臉?lè)旁诳的塑袄?,嘴唇上掛著微笑。)“可知,因?yàn)榭?/p>

乃馨,老奶奶變得幸福,生活將變得更好。故選D項(xiàng)。

【55題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我也看到了一些東西——有時(shí)一個(gè)人在寒冷的冬天需要可愛(ài)的花。

A.food食物;B.birds鳥(niǎo);C.flowers花;D.kids孩子。由上文語(yǔ)境可知,作者剛開(kāi)始不同意

孩子們買(mǎi)花,后來(lái)看到老奶奶高興的樣子,作者意識(shí)到:有時(shí)候,在寒冷的冬天,人們需要

美麗的花兒來(lái)照亮生活。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shadowplay,aconventionalformoftheatricalentertainment,56(survive)for

centuries.Theoriginsofshadowplay57(believe)todatebacktoancientChinawhereit

waslaterspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

Thecreationofpuppets(木偶)issuchacomplexprocess

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