2025最新小學五年級英語閱讀技巧訓練題（含解題策略）一、訓練目標通過不同主題、不同難度的閱讀材料，幫助學生掌握小學五年級核心閱讀技巧：

?細節(jié)捕捉（定位關鍵信息，如人物、時間、地點、數(shù)字）

?推理判斷（根據(jù)上下文推測隱含信息，如情感、原因、結果）

?主旨概括（提煉文章核心內容，如“主要講了什么？”“作者想表達什么？”）

?詞義猜測（通過上下文或構詞法猜測生詞/短語含義）二、閱讀材料與練習題（附解題思路）Passage1：MyBusyWeekend（我的忙碌周末）閱讀材料：

Lastweekendwasverybusyforme.OnSaturdaymorning,Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.Wesweptthefloorandwashedthewindows.Intheafternoon,IwenttothebookstorewithmyfriendLily.Iboughtacomicbookaboutanimals.Itwassointeresting！OnSunday,Isleptlate.ThenIhadabigbreakfast—eggs,bread,andmilk.Afterthat,Iplayedbasketballwithmydadinthepark.Wehadalotoffun.Intheevening,Iwatchedacartoonmovieathome.Itwasaboutabraverabbit.IloveweekendsbecauseIcandomanyfunthings！題目：

1.細節(jié)題：Whatdidthewriter(作者)doonSaturdaymorning?A.Wenttothebookstore.B.Cleanedthehouse.C.Playedbasketball.解題思路：定位關鍵詞“Saturdaymorning”，原文明確提到“helpedmymomcleanthehouse”。2.細節(jié)題：WheredidthewritergowithLilyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Thepark.B.Thezoo.C.Thebookstore.解題思路：找“Saturdayafternoon”和“Lily”，原文“wenttothebookstorewithmyfriendLily”。3.推理題：Whydidthewriterloveweekends?A.Becausehe/shecouldsleeplate.B.Becausehe/shecoulddomanyfunthings.C.Becausehe/shedidn’tneedtogotoschool.解題思路：最后一句話直接說明原因“IloveweekendsbecauseIcandomanyfunthings！”。4.詞義猜測題：Whatdoes“brave”meaninthesentence“abraverabbit”?A.可愛的B.勇敢的C.聰明的解題思路：結合常識，“rabbit”（兔子）通常不勇敢，但文中用“brave”修飾，推測是“勇敢的”（上下文無反義線索）。Passage2：TheAnimalHospital（動物醫(yī)院）閱讀材料：

Myuncleisavet.Heworksinananimalhospital.Everyday,hehelpssickanimals.OnMonday,alittledogcametothehospital.Itcouldn’twalkbecauseitslegwashurt.Myunclecheckedthedogandgaveitsomemedicine.Thenextday,thedogcouldwalkalittle.OnWednesday,acatcame.Itwasverythinbecauseitdidn’teatfordays.Myunclefeditandtookcareofit.Afteraweek,thecatbecamefatandhappy.Myuncleloveshisjobbecausehecanhelpanimalsfeelbetter.題目：

1.細節(jié)題：Whatdoesthewriter’suncledo?A.Ateacher.B.Avet.C.Afarmer.解題思路：首句直接說明“Myuncleisavet.”（vet=獸醫(yī)）。2.細節(jié)題：Whycouldn’tthelittledogwalkatfirst?A.Itwastoolazy.B.Itslegwashurt.C.Itwasafraid.解題思路：原文“Itcouldn’twalkbecauseitslegwashurt”。3.推理題：Howdidthecatchangeafteraweek?A.Itbecamethinandsad.B.Itbecamefatandhappy.C.Itranaway.解題思路：原文“Afteraweek,thecatbecamefatandhappy”。4.主旨題：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter’suncleisabusyvet.B.Theanimalhospitalhasmanyanimals.C.Thewriter’sunclehelpssickanimalsfeelbetter.解題思路：全文圍繞“uncle幫助生病動物恢復健康”展開，核心是“幫助動物變好”。Passage3：ASpecialGift（一份特別的禮物）閱讀材料：

Yesterdaywasmymom’sbirthday.Iwantedtogiveheraspecialgift.Inthemorning,Iwenttotheflowershopandboughtapinkrose.ThenImadeacardwithcoloredpencils.Idrewapictureofourfamilyandwrote“Iloveyou,Mom！”onit.Intheafternoon,Ihidthegiftinthelivingroom.WhenMomcamebackfromwork,shesawtheroseandthecard.Shesmiledandsaid,“Thisisthebestgiftever！”Iwassohappy！題目：

1.細節(jié)題：WhatdidthewriterbuyforMom’sbirthday?A.Abook.B.Apinkrose.C.Acake.解題思路：原文“Inthemorning,Iboughtapinkrose”。2.細節(jié)題：Howdidthewritermakethecard?A.Withacomputer.B.Withcoloredpencils.C.Withmarkers.解題思路：原文“madeacardwithcoloredpencils”。3.推理題：Whywasthewriterhappyattheend?A.BecauseMomlikedthegift.B.Becausehe/shegotanewpencil.C.Becausehe/shedidn’tgotoschool.解題思路：媽媽說“Thisisthebestgiftever！”，作者因此開心。4.主旨題：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewriter’smom’sbirthdayparty.B.Thewriter’sspecialgiftforMom.C.Thewriter’sdayatschool.解題思路：全文圍繞“給媽媽準備生日禮物”展開。三、閱讀技巧總結（重點強調）1.細節(jié)題：先讀問題→定位關鍵詞（如時間、人物、地點）→回到原文找對應句子→對比選項選最匹配的。2.推理題：根據(jù)上下文邏輯推測（如“狗腿受傷→不能走路”“貓變胖→因為被照顧得好”）。3.主旨題：問“主要講什么？”時，找全文重復出現(xiàn)的內容或作者想表達的核心（如“周末很忙但開心”“獸醫(yī)幫助動物”“給媽媽的特別禮物”）。4.詞義猜測題：通過上下文線索（如“braverabb