2025最新初二英語(yǔ)完形填空技巧與練習(xí)一、完形填空技巧篇（一）解題步驟1.通讀全文，把握大意（1-2分鐘）快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的主題、體裁（記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等）和大致情節(jié)。注意首句和尾句，首句往往點(diǎn)明主題，尾句可能總結(jié)全文。不要急于看選項(xiàng)，嘗試通過(guò)上下文猜測(cè)空缺處的大致內(nèi)容。2.逐題分析，先易后難（8-10分鐘）從文章的開(kāi)頭開(kāi)始，按順序逐題分析。對(duì)于有把握的題目，先選出答案。對(duì)于較難的題目，先跳過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下做，利用上下文的信息來(lái)幫助判斷。3.瞻前顧后，尋找線(xiàn)索（貫穿全過(guò)程）注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，如因果關(guān)系（because,so）、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（but,however）、并列關(guān)系（and,also）等。利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞）、固定搭配、生活常識(shí)等信息來(lái)確定答案。4.復(fù)讀全文，檢查答案（1-2分鐘）將所選的答案代入原文，通讀全文，檢查文章是否通順、邏輯是否合理、語(yǔ)法是否正確。檢查是否有遺漏或不確定的題目，再次根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行判斷。（二）解題技巧1.語(yǔ)境推斷法根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)推斷空缺處的單詞或短語(yǔ)的含義。例如，通過(guò)描述人物的行為、表情、心理狀態(tài)等來(lái)判斷其情感或意圖。例：Hewasvery____whenheheardthebadnews.從“badnews”可以推斷出他應(yīng)該是“sad（悲傷的）”。2.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法注意文章中詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。如果空缺處附近出現(xiàn)了某個(gè)單詞的同義詞或近義詞，那么空缺處可能也與之相關(guān)。例：Ilikereadingbooks.Readingismyfavorite____.這里“reading”原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，空缺處應(yīng)填“hobby（愛(ài)好）”。3.固定搭配法熟悉常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，如動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（lookforwardto,takecareof）、介詞短語(yǔ)（infrontof,atthesametime）、形容詞短語(yǔ)（beinterestedin,begoodat）等。例：Sheisgoodat____(sing).“begoodat”后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，所以應(yīng)填“singing”。4.邏輯關(guān)系法分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)邏輯連接詞來(lái)判斷空缺處的內(nèi)容。例如，如果出現(xiàn)“but”，那么前后內(nèi)容可能是相反的；如果出現(xiàn)“so”，那么前后內(nèi)容可能是因果關(guān)系。例：Heisverytired,____hestillkeepsworking.“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空缺處應(yīng)填“but”。（三）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析1.忽視上下文語(yǔ)境只看空缺處的局部信息，而沒(méi)有結(jié)合上下文來(lái)理解，導(dǎo)致選擇錯(cuò)誤的答案。例：Theweatherisverycold.Youshould____moreclothes.如果只看“cold”和“clothes”，可能會(huì)選“buy”，但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是“wear（穿）”。2.固定搭配記錯(cuò)對(duì)常見(jiàn)的固定搭配記憶不準(zhǔn)確，導(dǎo)致搭配錯(cuò)誤。例：Heislooking____hislostdog.正確的固定搭配是“l(fā)ookfor（尋找）”，可能會(huì)誤記為“l(fā)ookat（看）”或“l(fā)ookafter（照顧）”。3.邏輯關(guān)系判斷錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)有正確分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，從而選擇了不符合邏輯的答案。例：Sheisveryyoung,____shecandomanythingsbyherself.這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選“but”，可能會(huì)誤選表示因果關(guān)系的“so”。二、完形填空練習(xí)篇（一）記敘文類(lèi)Passage1Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoonapicnicinthepark.Theypreparedalotoffood,suchasbread,cakesandfruits.Theytookabasketandwenttotheparkhappily.Whenthey1tothepark,theyfoundabeautifulplaceunderabigtree.Theyputthebasketonthegrassandsatdown.Theystartedtoeatandtalk.Theytalkedabouttheirschoollife,theirdreamsandtheirfavorite2.Aftereating,theyplayedsomegames.Theyplayedfootballandflewkites.Tomflewthekiteveryhigh.Everyonewasveryhappy.Suddenly,thekiteflewaway.Tomwasvery3.Heranafterthekite,buthecouldn’tcatchit.Hisfriendstriedto4him.Theysaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Wecanbuyanewone.”ButTomwasstillsad.Then,oneofhisfriendshadanidea.He5anewkitefromhisbagandgaveittoTom.Tomwasverysurprisedandhappy.Hethankedhisfriendandtheycontinuedtohaveagoodtime.1.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.came2.A.booksB.moviesC.sportsD.subjects3.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.happy4.A.cheerupB.giveupC.lookupD.wakeup5.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookon答案與解析1.B?！癮rriveat/in+地點(diǎn)”表示“到達(dá)某地”，“arrivein”后接大地點(diǎn)，“arriveat”后接小地點(diǎn)，“thepark”是小地點(diǎn)，這里用“arrived”合適；“getto+地點(diǎn)”，“got”后缺少“to”；“reach”是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接地點(diǎn)，“reached”后不需要“to”；“come”表示“來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，這里用“arrived”更符合語(yǔ)境。2.C。根據(jù)前文“Theyplayedfootballandflewkites.”可知，他們談?wù)摰脑?huà)題包括喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，“sports”符合語(yǔ)境；“books（書(shū)）”“movies（電影）”“subjects（學(xué)科）”與前文的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)話(huà)題關(guān)聯(lián)不大。3.C。風(fēng)箏飛走了，Tom肯定會(huì)很傷心，“sad”符合語(yǔ)境；“angry（生氣的）”“excited（興奮的）”“happy（高興的）”不符合此時(shí)Tom的心情。4.A。“cheerup”表示“使振作起來(lái)”，朋友們看到Tom傷心，應(yīng)該是想辦法讓他振作起來(lái)，符合語(yǔ)境；“giveup（放棄）”“l(fā)ookup（查閱；抬頭看）”“wakeup（醒來(lái)）”不符合語(yǔ)境。5.A?！皌ookout”表示“拿出”，朋友從包里拿出一只新風(fēng)箏給Tom，符合語(yǔ)境；“tookaway（拿走）”“tookoff（起飛；脫下）”“tookon（承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)）”不符合語(yǔ)境。（二）說(shuō)明文類(lèi)Passage2Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Abalanceddietmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoods.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,becausetheyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.Youshouldalsoeatsomegrains,suchasriceandbread.Theycangiveyouenergy.1,youshouldeatlessjunkfood,likehamburgersandFrenchfries.Theyarehighinfatandsugar,andtheycanmakeyoufatandunhealthy.Second,youshoulddoenoughexercise.Exercisecanmakeyourbodystrong.Youcanchoosedifferentkindsofsports,suchasrunning,swimmingandcycling.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.2,youcanexercisefor30minuteseachtime.Third,youshouldgetenoughsleep.Sleepisveryimportantforyourbody.Itcanhelpyourbodyrecoverandgrow.Youshouldsleepforatleasteighthoursaday.Youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Don’tstayuplate.Stayinguplatecanmakeyoufeeltiredand3yourimmunesystem.Fourth,youshouldkeepagoodmood.Agoodmoodcanmakeyouhealthy.Youcandosomethingyoulike,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingbooksandwatchingmovies.Youcanalso4yourfriendsandfamily.Talkingwiththemcanmakeyoufeelhappy.5,keepinghealthyisnotdifficult.Youjustneedtofollowthesetipsandkeeptheminyourmind.1.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise2.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Asaresult3.A.improveB.damageC.protectD.strengthen4.A.visitB.helpC.contactD.join5.A.InawordB.InfactC.AtfirstD.Atlast答案與解析1.A。前文提到要多吃健康食物，這里說(shuō)要少吃垃圾食品，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“However”表示“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境；“Moreover（此外，而且）”表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；“Therefore（因此）”表示因果關(guān)系；“Otherwise（否則）”不符合此處邏輯。2.A?！癋orexample”表示“例如”，這里舉例說(shuō)明每次鍛煉的時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境；“Infact（事實(shí)上）”“Atleast（至少）”“Asaresult（結(jié)果）”均不符合此處舉例的邏輯。3.B?！癲amage”表示“損害”，熬夜會(huì)損害免疫系統(tǒng)，符合語(yǔ)境；“improve（提高，改善）”“protect（保護(hù)）”“strengthen（加強(qiáng)）”與熬夜對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)的影響不符。4.C?！癱ontact”表示“聯(lián)系”，聯(lián)系朋友和家人可以讓自己開(kāi)心，符合語(yǔ)境；“visit（拜訪(fǎng)）”“help（幫助）”“join（加入）”在這里不如“contact”貼切。5.A?！癐naword”表示“總之”，用于總結(jié)前文內(nèi)容，這里總結(jié)保持健康并不難，符合語(yǔ)境；“Infact（事實(shí)上）”“Atfirst（起初）”“Atlast（最后）”均不符合此處總結(jié)的語(yǔ)境。（三）議論文類(lèi)Passage3Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.Theybelievethatwithmoney,youcanbuyeverythingyouwant,suchasabighouse,aluxurycarandexpensiveclothes.Theythinkthatmoneycanbringthemhappinessandsuccess.However,otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatmoneyisnotthemostimportantthing.Theybelievethattherearemanythingsinlifethataremorevaluablethanmoney,suchashealth,friendshipandlove.Healthisthemostimportantthingforeveryone.Withouthealth,youcan’tenjoyyourlife.Youcan’tdothethingsyoulike.Youcan’tworkorstudyeffectively.Evenifyouhavealotofmoney,youcan’tbuygoodhealth.Friendshipisalsoveryimportant.Friendscanshareyourjoysandsorrows.Theycansupportyouwhenyouareintrouble.Theycanmakeyoulaughandfeelhappy.Atruefriendisworthmorethananyamountofmoney.Loveisthemostpowerfulthingintheworld.Lovecanmakeyoufeelwarmandsafe.Itcangiveyoustrengthandcourage.Lovecanmakeyourlifemoremeaningful.Youcangetlovefromyourfamily,yourfriendsandyourpartners.Inconclusion,moneyisimportant,butitisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.Weshouldvaluehealth,friendshipandlovemore.Thesethingscanbringusrealhappinessandmakeourlivesmorewonderful.1.Whatdosomepeoplethinkisthemostimportantthinginlife?A.Health.B.Friendship.C.Love.D.Money.2.Whydosomepeoplethinkmoneycanbringthemhappinessandsuccess?A.Becausetheycanbuyeverythingtheywantwithmoney.B.Becausemoneycanmakethemhealthy.C.Becausemoneycanbuythemfriends.D.Becausemoneycangivethemlove.3.Whatcan’tyoudowithouthealth?A.Youcan’tbuyabighouse.B.Youcan’tenjoyyourlife,dowhatyoulike,workorstudyeffectively.C.Youcan’tmakefriends.D.Youcan’tgetlove.4.Whyisfriendshipimportant?A.Becausefriendscangiveyoumoney.B.Becausefriendscanshareyourjoysandsorrows,supportyouandmakeyouhappy.C.Becausefriendscanmakeyouhealthy.D.Becausefriendscanbuyyoualuxurycar.5.Whatcanlovemakeyoufeel?A.Coldandunsafe.B.Warmandsafe.C.Sadandlonely.D.Tiredandbored.6.Whatshouldwevaluemoreaccordingtothepassage?A.Money.B.Health,friendshipandlove.C.Abighouseanda