2025最新高二英語語法填空高考真題匯編一、真題精選（2022-2024年高考真題）真題1：2024年全國甲卷語法填空話題：傳統(tǒng)文化（中國武術(shù)）

原文：

Chinesemartialarts(武術(shù))havealongandrichhistory.Theyarenotonlyaformofself-defense1(but)awaytoimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Practicingmartialartscanhelppeoplebuildstrength,flexibility,andbalance.TheoriginsofChinesemartialartscanbetracedbackthousandsofyears.Legendhasitthatthey2(develop)fromthehuntingandself-protectionskillsofancientpeople.Overtime,theseskillsgraduallyevolvedintovariousstyles,suchasTaiChi,KungFu,andWingChun.Eachstylehasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandtechniques.Forexample,TaiChiisknownforitsslowandgentlemovements,whicharedesignedtoimproveinnerpeaceandbalance.KungFu,3theotherhand,isfamousforitspowerfulanddynamicmoves.Inmoderntimes,Chinesemartialartshavegainedinternationalpopularity.ManyforeignerscometoChinatolearnthem,4(attract)bytheircharmandeffectiveness.TheybelievethatpracticingmartialartscannotonlyenhancetheirphysicalfitnessbutalsohelpthemunderstandChineseculturebetter.Martialartstrainingusuallyincludesbasicexercises,forms(套路),andsparring(對打).Studentslearntocontroltheirbodiesandmindsthroughrepeatedpractice.5(master)acertainstyle,theyneedtospendyearspracticingdiligently.Chinesemartialartsarenotjustaboutfighting.Theyareapreciousculturalheritage6(that/which)reflectsthewisdomandspiritoftheChinesenation.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,itisimportanttopromoteandprotectthem7(so)thatfuturegenerationscancontinuetoenjoyandlearnfromthem.答案與解析：

1.but：考查固定搭配“notonly…but(also)…”，表示“不僅……而且……”，故填but。2.weredeveloped：根據(jù)語境，武術(shù)是從古代人的狩獵和自衛(wèi)技能發(fā)展而來，主語“they”（指代武術(shù)）與動詞“develop”之間是被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填weredeveloped。3.on：考查固定搭配“ontheotherhand”，表示“另一方面”，故填on。4.attracted：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Manyforeigners”是主語，“come”是謂語，“attractedbytheircharmandeffectiveness”是過去分詞短語作原因狀語，因為“foreigners”與“attract”之間是被動關(guān)系，故填attracted。5.Tomaster：此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了掌握某一風(fēng)格”，故填Tomaster。6.that/which：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“apreciousculturalheritage”是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句“reflectsthewisdomandspiritoftheChinesenation”中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/which。7.so：考查固定搭配“sothat”，表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填so。真題2：2023年新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空話題：人與自然（濕地保護）

原文：

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlytookaseriesofmeasurestoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantecosystemsthatprovidehabitatsformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Theyalsoplayacrucialroleinfloodcontrol,waterpurification,andcarbonstorage.Inthepast,manywetlandsweredestroyedduetohumanactivitiessuchasfarming,urbanexpansion,andindustrialpollution.Asaresult,thenumberofwetlandspeciesdeclinedsharply.Toaddressthisproblem,thegovernmenthasdesignated(指定)severalareasasnationalwetlandparks.Theseparksnotonlyprotectwetlandsbutalsoprovideopportunitiesforpeopletolearnaboutandappreciatenature.Visitorstotheseparkscanenjoybeautifulscenery,observewildlife,andparticipateineducationalactivities.Theycanalsolearnabouttheimportanceofwetlandconservationandhowtheycancontributetoit.TheestablishmentofnationalwetlandparksisasignificantsteptowardsprotectingChina’swetlands.Itishopedthattheseeffortswillleadtoamoresustainablefutureforbothhumansandnature.答案與解析：

1.that/which：先行詞是“ecosystems”，指物，在定語從句“providehabitatsformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals”中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/which。2.in：“playarolein”是固定短語，意為“在……中起作用”，故填in。3.weredestroyed：主語“manywetlands”與動詞“destroy”之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語“Inthepast”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填weredestroyed。4.sharply：修飾動詞“declined”要用副詞，“sharp”的副詞形式是“sharply”，表示“急劇地”，故填sharply。5.toaddress：“Toaddressthisproblem”是動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了解決這個問題”，故填toaddress。6.but：考查固定搭配“notonly…but(also)…”，表示“不僅……而且……”，故填but。7.how：“howtheycancontributetoit”是賓語從句，在從句中作方式狀語，表示“他們?nèi)绾螢闈竦乇Ｗo做出貢獻”，故填how。8.a：“amoresustainablefuture”表示“一個更可持續(xù)的未來”，這里是泛指，故填a。真題3：2022年全國乙卷語法填空話題：體育運動（冬奧遺產(chǎn)）

原文：

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Itnotonlyprovidedaplatformforathletesfromaroundtheworldtoshowtheirskillsbutalsoleftarichlegacyforthehostcityanditspeople.Oneofthemostimportantlegaciesistheimprovedsportsfacilities.ThestadiumsandarenasbuiltfortheOlympicsarenowbeingusedforvarioussportseventsandactivities.Theyprovideagoodopportunityforlocalpeopletoengageinsportsandimprovetheirhealth.Anotherlegacyistheincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.TheorganizersoftheOlympicstookmanymeasurestoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftheGames.Forexample,theyusedrenewableenergysourcesandpromotedrecycling.Theseeffortshaveinspiredlocalpeopletopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalissues.TheOlympicsalsohadapositiveimpactonthelocaleconomy.TheinfluxoftouristsduringtheGamesboostedthebusinessofhotels,restaurants,andshops.EvenaftertheGames,thetourismindustrycontinuestobenefitfromtheincreasedinternationalexposure.Inaddition,theOlympicspromotedculturalexchange.Athletesandvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesandculturescametogether,sharingtheirtraditionsandexperiences.Thishashelpedtobreakdownculturalbarriersandpromotemutualunderstanding.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswillberememberedasamilestoneinthehistoryoftheOlympics.Itslegacieswillcontinuetobenefitthehostcityandtheworldforyearstocome.答案與解析：

1.a：“agreatsuccess”表示“一次巨大的成功”，這里是泛指，故填a。2.and：“notonly…butalso…”連接兩個并列的成分，這里連接“providedaplatform…”和“l(fā)eftarichlegacy…”，故填and。3.improved：修飾名詞“sportsfacilities”要用形容詞，“improve”的形容詞形式是“improved”，表示“改善的，提高的”，故填improved。4.arebeingused：主語“Thestadiumsandarenas”與動詞“use”之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語“now”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故填arebeingused。5.opportunity：“agoodopportunity”表示“一個好機會”，這里需要一個名詞，“opportunity”是“opportunities”的單數(shù)形式，故填opportunity。6.awareness：“increasedawarenessof”表示“提高的……意識”，這里需要一個名詞，“awareness”是“aware”的名詞形式，故填awareness。7.environmental：修飾名詞“protection”要用形容詞，“environment”的形容詞形式是“environmental”，表示“環(huán)境的”，故填environmental。8.renewable：修飾名詞“energysources”要用形容詞，“renew”的形容詞形式是“renewable”，表示“可再生的”，故填renewable。9.positive：修飾名詞“impact”要用形容詞，“positive”表示“積極的”，故填positive。10.benefit：“willcontinuetobenefit”表示“將繼續(xù)受益”，“will”后接動詞原形，故填benefit。二、語法填空解題技巧總結(jié)（一）謂語動詞時態(tài)：根據(jù)時間狀語（如“inthepast”“now”“recently”等）、上下文語境判斷