高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThoughSanDiegoishometoahabitatofsealions,dolphinsandbirds,itsmostpopularanimalsarewhales.It’shardlysurprising,then,thatthecityboastsunequaledopportunitiesforobservingthesegentlegiants.Afterconsultingtravelersandexperts,weidentifiedthefollowingwhalewatchingtoursasthebestavailable.SanDiegoWhaleWatchingThistourfeaturesacertifiedmarinebiologistasaguide,ensuringthatsealifeenthusiastswillgetthemaximumamountofinsightaboutthewhales,dolphinsandothercreaturesthey’llsee.Reviewersappreciatethefriendlycrewmembers’informedcommentary,aswellastheirrespectfortheanimals.Italsooffersasunsetcruiseandprivatecharters.AdventureWhaleWatchingIfyou’relookingforanadventurousridethatputsyouwithinarm’sreachofwildlife,thistourmaybeforyou.Thecompanyusesmilitary-stylerigidinflatable(需充氣的)boatsthatarelowtothewater.Thankstotheboat’shighspeed,itcanquicklynavigatetowherewhaleactivityisdetectedandcovermoregroundthanatraditionalwhalewatchingboat.FlagshipCruises&EventsThistouraimstobeeducationalandfun,andreviewersconsistentlyreportthatitsucceedsinbothrespects,withthecrewwinningpraiseforbeingknowledgeableandpersonable.ReviewersalsoappreciatethatthecruisedepartsfromBroadwayPier,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofothertopSanDiegoattractions,makingiteasytoaddawhalewatchingcruisetoadayofsightseeing.NextLevelSailingFormanyrecentcruisers,thebeautiful,141-footsailingyacht(游艇)usedforthiswhalewatchingtourisasmuchadrawastheattentivecrew.Thesailboatboastsmorethanjustgoodlooks—itssizemakesitmorestablethanotherboatsusedforwhalewatchingtours.Infact,thecompanyoffersa“noseasicknessguarantee”—ifyougetsick,you’llreceivea$25giftcertificate.1.Whichtourinvolvesascientistaccompanyingthetourists?A.SanDiegoWhaleWatching. B.AdventureWhaleWatching.C.FlagshipCruises&Events. D.NextLevelSailing.2.WhatdistinguishesAdventureWhaleWatchingfromtheothertours?A.Thecrew’sknowledge. B.Theboat’sspeed.C.Thereviewers’report. D.Thebetteraccessibility.3.WhatisanadvantageofNextLevelSailing?A.Itgivesvisitorsextragifts. B.Itoffersmilitary-styleboats.C.Itensuresasenseofcomfort. D.ItdepartsfromBroadwayPier.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了圣地亞哥的四種觀鯨之旅的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thistourfeaturesacertifiedmarinebiologistasaguide,ensuringthatsealifeenthusiastswillgetthemaximumamountofinsightaboutthewhales,dolphinsandothercreaturesthey’llsee.(本次旅行將由一位經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的海洋生物學(xué)家擔(dān)任導(dǎo)游，這將確保海洋生物愛好者能夠充分了解他們將會見到的鯨魚、海豚以及其他生物)”可知，SanDiegoWhaleWatching配備了一位持證的海洋生物學(xué)家作為導(dǎo)游。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thankstotheboat’shighspeed,itcanquicklynavigatetowherewhaleactivityisdetectedandcovermoregroundthanatraditionalwhalewatchingboat.(由于這艘船的航行速度很快，它能夠迅速抵達(dá)發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨魚活動的區(qū)域，并且比傳統(tǒng)的觀鯨船能夠覆蓋更廣闊的區(qū)域)”可知，AdventureWhaleWatching使用的船速度快，能夠快速抵達(dá)鯨魚的活動區(qū)域。這是其區(qū)別于其他旅行的特點(diǎn)。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesailboatboastsmorethanjustgoodlooks—itssizemakesitmorestablethanotherboatsusedforwhalewatchingtours.Infact,thecompanyoffersa“noseasicknessguarantee”—ifyougetsick,you’llreceivea$25giftcertificate.(這艘帆船不僅外觀美觀，其尺寸也使其比用于觀鯨游船的其他船只更加穩(wěn)定。實(shí)際上，該公司還提供“免暈船保證”服務(wù)——如果你在航行中暈船了，就可以獲得一張價(jià)值25美元的禮品券)”可知，NextLevelSailing使用的帆船體積大，穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)，且公司提供“不暈船保證”。這體現(xiàn)出該旅行能確保游客的舒適感。故選C。BIwaslostinthecity.Mynerveswerestressed.Mymusclesweretense.Myheartwaspounding.Myhandsheldthesteeringwheel(方向盤)ofmycarasIcircledthesamecityblockforthetenthtime.Asagirl,Igrewupinthecountry.Ihadneverdriveninthecitybefore,butIneededtopickupmyelderdaughter.Withmythreesonsinthecar,Iwastryingmybesttofindtheexitbacktotheinterstatehighway.ThishappenedlongbeforeGPS,andmyhandwrittendirectionsseemedtobewrong.Itdidn'thelpthatthejustinchestospareasIinchedmywaybacktotheturnoffagain.Finally,indesperation,Iwhispered,“Please.Iwanttogohome.Helpusfindourwaysafelythere!”Atthatmoment,Isawit,thetinyone-laneexitthatledtotheinterstatehighwayagain.Atthelastsecond,Ipulledintotherightlane.Thetrafficoutofthecityatthattimeofthedaywasevenworsethanthatinthecity.Itwasheavytrafficat45milesperhour.Finally,though,thevehiclesstartedtothinoutandmovedfreely,andIcouldrelaxatthewheel.Itookinthebeautyofthemountainscoveredbygreenforests.Ismiledatthesunshiningdownonthem.Atlast,weturnedoffthefour-lanehighwayontothewindingtwo-laneroadthatwouldtakeusthelast16mileshome.IturnedontheradioandlaughedwithjoywhenIheardthesong,“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”,playingloudly.Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart!4.Whywastheauthorlostinthecity?A.Shecouldn'tusetheGPSproperly.B.Shedidn'tknowthecity'sentrance.C.Sheforgotthedirectionsprovidedonline.D.Shehadnodrivingexperienceinthecity.5.Whendidtheauthorstarttofeelateasewhiledriving?A.Whensheturnedontothetwo-laneroad.B.Assoonassheheardthesongontheradio.C.Aftershesawtheexittotheinterstatehighway.D.Whenthetrafficontheinterstatehighwaylessened.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Herinsightsintolife. B.Heropinionsonhome.C.Herdesirefortravelling. D.Herloveforurbanpaths.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrafficTales B.LostandFoundC.RoadsLeadHome D.CountryandCityAdventures【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者在沒有GPS的年代，帶著孩子在城市駕車迷路后，最終找到回家路線的親身經(jīng)歷，引出“人生所有道路終將指引我們回家，應(yīng)帶著輕松與愛心前行”的感悟?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ihadneverdriveninthecitybefore,butIneededtopickupmyelderdaughter.Withmythreesonsinthecar,Iwastryingmybesttofindtheexitbacktotheinterstatehighway.ThishappenedlongbeforeGPS,andmyhandwrittendirectionsseemedtobewrong.(我以前從沒在城里開過車，但那天我必須去接大女兒。車?yán)镞€坐著我的三個(gè)兒子，我拼盡全力想找到返回州際公路的出口。那時(shí)候還沒有全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS），我手寫的路線指南似乎也出了錯(cuò)。)”可知，作者在城市迷路，一方面是因?yàn)樗郧皬奈丛诔鞘虚_過車，缺乏城市駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)；另一方面是當(dāng)時(shí)沒有GPS且手寫路線指南似乎有誤。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Finally,though,thevehiclesstartedtothinoutandmovedfreely,andIcouldrelaxatthewheel.(不過，終于，車流漸漸稀疏，能順暢行駛了，我握著方向盤的手也放松了下來。)”可知，當(dāng)州際公路上的車流漸漸稀疏、能夠順暢行駛時(shí)，作者才開始在駕駛時(shí)感到放松。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart!(人生路上，我們都會走過許多條路，去過許多地方。但最終，所有的路都會指引我們回到家的方向。所以，帶著輕松與充滿愛的心前行吧！)”可知，作者由自身駕車回家的經(jīng)歷延伸到人生，表達(dá)了“人生中人們會走過不同的路、到過不同的地方，但最終所有道路都會指引回家，應(yīng)帶著輕松與愛心前行”的人生感悟。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart!(人生路上，我們都會走過許多條路，去過許多地方。但最終，所有的路都會指引我們回到家的方向。所以，帶著輕松與充滿愛的心前行吧！)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者核心講述了在城市駕車迷路后最終找到回家路線的經(jīng)歷，并在結(jié)尾升華主題，提出“人生中所有道路終將指引我們回家”的感悟。故選C。CTomatoesandfriesmakeatastypair.Buttheconnectionbetweentomatoesandpotatoesmaygobeyondmakingagoodmeal.Potatoestodaymighthaveevolvedwiththehelpofanearlytomato,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinaleadingscientificjournalrecently.Ateamofscientistsanalyzedthegenomes(基因組)ofwildpotatoes,tomatoes,andtheirancestors.Theyfoundthateachpotatospeciescontainsamixofgeneticsfromtomatoesandapotato-likeancestor,suggestingthemodernpotatoresultedfromaneventbetweenthetwo.“Thisisoneofthelargestgenomiccollectionsofwildpotatoeseveranalyzed,”saysZhiyangZhang,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Scientistsalreadyknewthattomatoesandpotatoeswererelatedtosomedegree—bothbelongtotheSolanum(茄屬植物)group,afterall,alongwiththeeggplant.Andpotatoesandtomatoesareeachother’sclosestlivingrelatives.So,theytookacloserlookattheirgenes.Zhangandhisteamfoundthatwildtomatoplantsinterbredwithapotato-likeplantcalledEtuberosumaroundninemillionyearsago.Alone,neitherplanthadthegenestomaketheseundergroundparts—buttogether,theycouldgrowthefeature.Thatevent,theauthorssuggest,occurredintheAndesMountains.Theundergroundpartsallowedthepotatotosurviveinthisunforgivinghabitatandspreadacrosstheworld.Theyenabledplantstoreproducewithoutseeds,makingthemadaptable.“Evolvingtheseundergroundpartsgavepotatoesahugeadvantageinhardenvironments,fuelinganexplosionofnewspecies,”saysSanwenHuang,agenomeresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandthestudy’sseniorauthor,inastatement.Zhang’steamhopesthatunderstandingthepotato’sevolutioncanhelpscientistsdevelopinnovativewaystobreedthespeciesandmakethefoodstrongertoday.Zhangisalreadylookingintowayspotatoesmightbegrownfromseeds.Seedpotatoescouldbemoregeneticallydiverseandresistanttovariousrisks,suchasdrought.Theworkalsodemonstrateshowdifferentspeciescanbeunexpectedlyconnectedbyevolution.“Nexttimeyoueatpotatoes,”Huangadds,“thankatomato.”8.Whydoestheauthormention“tomatoesandfries”?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Toshowtheirdifferentflavors.C.Tosummarizethecontentofthetext. D.Tocomparetheirevolutionarypatterns.9.Howdidthescientistsmainlyconducttheirstudy?A.Theycheckedsomegeneticinformation.B.Theyobservedtheancestorplants’seeds.C.Theystudiedmodernpotatoes’differentfruits.D.Theyanalyzedpotatoesandtomatoes’relatives.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interbred”inparagraph3mean?A.Survivedtogether. B.Disappearedtogether.C.Producedyoungtogether. D.Madechangestogether.11.WhatdoSanwenHuangandZhiyangZhangstress?A.Thenecessityofthankingpotatoes.B.Theimportanceofstudyingpotatoes’evolution.C.Thekeytolearningtherisksofplantingpotatoes.D.Thesolutiontoimprovingpotatoes’livingenvironments.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)土豆如今的進(jìn)化可能得益于早期的番茄。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Tomatoesandfriesmakeatastypair.Buttheconnectionbetweentomatoesandpotatoesmaygobeyondmakingagoodmeal.Potatoestodaymighthaveevolvedwiththehelpofanearlytomato,accordingtoanewpaper publishedinaleadingscientificjournalrecently.(番茄和薯?xiàng)l是美味搭檔。但番茄和土豆之間的聯(lián)系可能不止于構(gòu)成一頓佳肴。據(jù)最近發(fā)表在某頂尖科學(xué)期刊上的一篇新論文稱，如今的土豆或許是在早期番茄的幫助下進(jìn)化而來的)”可知，作者提及番茄和薯?xiàng)l是為了用人們熟悉的搭配引出番茄與土豆進(jìn)化關(guān)聯(lián)這一主題。故選A。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ateamofscientistsanalyzedthegenomes(基因組)ofwildpotatoes,tomatoes,andtheirancestors.Theyfoundthateachpotatospeciescontainsamixofgeneticsfromtomatoesandapotato-likeancestor,suggestingthemodernpotatoresultedfromaneventbetweenthetwo.(一組科學(xué)家分析了野生土豆、番茄及其祖先的基因組。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，每個(gè)土豆品種的基因都混合了番茄和一種類土豆祖先的基因，表明現(xiàn)代馬鈴薯是兩者之間的一次事件的產(chǎn)物)”可知，科學(xué)家主要通過分析基因組（即遺傳信息）開展研究。故選A。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Zhangandhisteamfoundthatwildtomatoplantsinterbredwithapotato-likeplantcalledEtuberosumaroundninemillionyearsago.Alone,neitherplanthadthegenestomaketheseundergroundparts—buttogether,theycouldgrowthefeature.(張和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約900萬年前，野生番茄植株與一種名為Etuberosum的類土豆植株interbred。單獨(dú)來看，這兩種植物都沒有長出這些地下部分（指土豆的塊莖）的基因，但結(jié)合在一起，它們就能培育出這一特征)”可知，“單獨(dú)無相關(guān)基因，結(jié)合后有特征”暗示兩者發(fā)生了基因融合，即“雜交繁殖”。由此猜測interbred意為“雜交繁殖”，與Producedyoungtogether（一起繁殖后代）含義一致。故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Zhang’steamhopesthatunderstandingthepotato’sevolutioncanhelpscientistsdevelopinnovativewaystobreedthespeciesandmakethefoodstrongertoday.(張的團(tuán)隊(duì)希望，了解土豆的進(jìn)化能幫助科學(xué)家開發(fā)創(chuàng)新的育種方法，讓這種作物如今變得更茁壯)”及“‘Evolvingtheseundergroundpartsgavepotatoesahugeadvantageinhardenvironments,fuelinganexplosionofnewspecies,’saysSanwenHuang, agenomeresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandthestudy’sseniorauthor,inastatement.(中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院基因組研究員、該研究報(bào)告的資深作者黃三文在一份聲明中說，這些地下部分的進(jìn)化使土豆在艱苦環(huán)境中具有巨大優(yōu)勢，促進(jìn)了新物種的激增)”可知，兩人均強(qiáng)調(diào)研究土豆進(jìn)化的重要性——既揭示其進(jìn)化優(yōu)勢，又能助力實(shí)際育種。故選B。DThereisanewtypeofcamerathatworksinawaysimilartohumaneyes,whichmaybeveryusefulforastronomers.Itcanclearlyshowbothextremelybrightcelestialbodies(天體)andnotverybrightobjectsinthesamephoto,andcanalsotrackfast-movingcelestialbodieswithoutmotion-causedunclearimages.Traditionaldigitalcamerasworkbycheckingpixels(像素)manytimespersecond,recordingdatafromeverypixeleachtime.Thesenewcameras,knownaseventcameras,workdifferently:Apixelisonlycheckedwhenthebrightnessatthatpixel’slocationchanges.Ifthebrightnessatapointonthesensoristhesameasthepreviousreading,nonewdataisstored.Thisissimilartohowhumaneyescollectsensoryinformation.Thisworkingmethodhasadvantages.Forthesamevideo,itstoreslessdataasitonlyrecordspixelswithchangingbrightness,anditcanoperateatamuchhigherrate.Inaddition,suchcamerascanshownotverybrightobjectsevenwithverybrightonesnearby—thesebrightobjectswouldcauseoverexposureinimagestakenbytraditionalcameras.Thisisbecauseitspixelsdetectlightinadifferentwayinsteadoffollowingalinearscale.Toexplorethepotentialofthistechnologyinastronomy,ChetanSinghThakurfromtheIndianInstituteofScienceandhiscolleaguesinstalledthesecamerasoneachofthetwotelescopesinIndia.TheysuccessfullygotclearimagesofobjectsbetweentheEarthandtheMoonandalsotookpicturesoftheSiriabinarysystem,whichconsistsofSiriusA,thebrighteststarinthenightsky,andSiriusB.MarkNorrisfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireintheUK,notinvolvedinthestudy,pointedoutthatSiriusAisabout10,000timesbrighterthanSiriusB,whichmeanstraditionalsensorscannevershowbothclearlyinasinglephoto.Meanwhile,SinghThakuradded,“Thesecamerasarealsoexcellentatdetectingfast-movingobjectsduetotheirhigherrates.Youcanshootatveryhighspeedsandstillgetfast-movingobjects.Ordinarycameraswouldonlyproduceunclearimages.”12.Howdoestheauthorbeginparagraph1?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bydescribingaphenomenon. D.Bydrawingacomparison.13.Whichstatementfitstheeventcameras’workingmode?A.Theycheckpixelsconstantly. B.Theytendtostorethesamedata.C.Theyfocusonchangingbrightnessdata. D.Theyrecordstablepixels’locations.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowabouttheeventcameras?A.Theirmajorcomponents. B.Theirinstallationprocess.C.Theirpotentialadvantages. D.Theirpracticalapplication.15.WhatisMarkNorris’sattitudetotheeventcameras?A.Approving. B.Watchful. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種工作方式類似人眼的新型相機(jī)，這種相機(jī)對天文學(xué)頗具價(jià)值?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thereisanewtypeofcamerathatworksinawaysimilartohumaneyes,whichmaybeveryusefulforastronomers.(有一種新型照相機(jī)的工作原理與人眼相似，這對天文學(xué)家來說可能非常有用)”可知，作者通過將這種新型相機(jī)的工作方式與人眼的工作方式進(jìn)行比較，引出了這種新型相機(jī)的特性及其對天文學(xué)的潛在價(jià)值。故選D。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesenewcameras,knownaseventcameras,workdifferently:Apixelisonlycheckedwhenthebrightnessatthatpixel’slocationchanges.Ifthebrightnessatapointonthesensoristhesameasthepreviousreading,nonewdataisstored.Thisissimilartohowhumaneyescollectsensoryinformation.(這些被稱為“事件相機(jī)”（eventcamera）的新相機(jī)的工作方式有所不同：只有當(dāng)像素所在位置的亮度發(fā)生變化時(shí)，才會檢查像素。如果傳感器上某一點(diǎn)的亮度與之前的讀數(shù)相同，則不存儲新數(shù)據(jù)。這與人眼收集感官信息的方式類似)”可知，只有當(dāng)某個(gè)像素位置的亮度發(fā)生變化時(shí)，這種新型相機(jī)才會檢查該像素。如果傳感器上某一點(diǎn)的亮度與前一次讀數(shù)相同，新數(shù)據(jù)則不會被存儲下來。故選C。【14題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Toexplorethepotentialofthistechnologyinastronomy,ChetanSinghThakurfromtheIndianInstituteofScienceandhiscolleaguesinstalledthesecamerasoneachofthetwotelescopesinIndia.TheysuccessfullygotclearimagesofobjectsbetweentheEarthandtheMoonandalsotookpicturesoftheSiriabinarysystem,whichconsistsofSiriusA,thebrighteststarinthenightsky,andSiriusB.(為了探索這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在天文學(xué)上的潛力，印度科學(xué)研究所的ChetanSinghThakur和他的同事們在印度的兩臺望遠(yuǎn)鏡上分別安裝了這些相機(jī)。他們成功地拍攝了地球和月球之間物體的清晰圖像，并拍攝了由夜空中最亮的天狼星A和天狼星B組成的天狼星雙星系統(tǒng)的照片)”可知，本段主要描述了這種新型相機(jī)在天文學(xué)中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“MarkNorrisfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireintheUK,notinvolvedinthestudy,pointedoutthatSiriusAisabout10,000timesbrighterthanSiriusB,whichmeanstraditionalsensorscannevershowbothclearlyinasinglephoto.(沒有參與這項(xiàng)研究的英國中央蘭開夏大學(xué)的馬克·諾里斯指出，天狼星A的亮度大約是天狼星B的1萬倍，這意味著傳統(tǒng)的傳感器無法在一張照片中清楚地顯示兩者)”可知，MarkNorris指出，天狼星A的亮度約為天狼星B亮度的10,000倍，這意味著傳統(tǒng)傳感器永遠(yuǎn)無法在一張照片中同時(shí)清晰呈現(xiàn)二者。由此可知，他對事件相機(jī)持認(rèn)可的態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HouseholdChores（家務(wù)活）SuitableforTeenagersTeenagersareatanagewhentheycantakeonmoreresponsibilities.____16____Herearesomehouseholdchoresthatareparticularlysuitableforteenagers.____17____Theycanberesponsiblefortidyinguptheirownrooms,includingmakingtheirbeds,organizingtheirdesks,andputtingawayclothes.Thisnotonlykeepstheirpersonalspaceneatbutalsoinstillsasenseofpersonalresponsibility.Additionally,theycanhelpwithgeneralhouseholdcleaning,suchassweeping,moppingfloorsanddustingfurniture.Thesetasksarestraightforwardandcanbecompletedrelativelyquickly,makingthemidealforbusyteenagers.Thekitchenisanotherareawhereteenagerscanbeveryhelpful.Theycanassistwithmealpreparation,suchaswashingvegetablesandsettingthetable.Thisnotonlylightenstheloadforparentsbutalsoteachesteenagersvaluablecookingskillsthatwillservethemwellinthefuture.____18____Cleaningthekitchencountersandstovetophelpsmaintainahygienicandpleasantcookingenvironment.Managinglaundry(洗衣物)isapracticalskillthatteenagerscaneasilylearn.Theycanberesponsibleforsorting,washinganddrying,aswellassomehouseholdlinenssuchastowelsandbedsheets.____19____Ifthefamilyhaspets,teenagerscanplayasignificantroleintheircare.Thisincludesfeedingthepets,cleaningtheirlivingareas,andtakingdogsforwalks.Caringforpetsteachesempathyandresponsibility,asteenagerslearntolookafteranotherlivingbeing.____20____A.Teenagerscandoavarietyofcleaningtasks.B.Theseactivitieskeeptheoutdoorspaceslookingtidy.C.Teenagerscanhelpwithtaskslikecookingsimplemeals.D.Thisteachesthemtokeeptheirclothescleanandorganized.E.Italsoprovidesanopportunityforenjoymentandcompany.F.Aftermeals,theycantakeontheresponsibilityofwashingdishes.G.Engaginginregularchoreshelpsthemcontributetothehousehold.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些適合青少年做的家務(wù)活。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Teenagersareatanagewhentheycantakeonmoreresponsibilities.(青少年已到可以承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任的年紀(jì))”，以及后文“Herearesomehouseholdchoresthatareparticularlysuitableforteenagers.(以下是一些特別適合青少年的家務(wù))”可知，此空銜接家務(wù)與責(zé)任的關(guān)系，說明青少年做家事的意義。G選項(xiàng)“Engaginginregularchoreshelpsthemcontributetothehousehold.(定期參與家務(wù)有助于他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲐暙I(xiàn))”符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】分析語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為本段主題句，與其他段落聚焦“特定家務(wù)場景”的邏輯一致，且需概括段落核心內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Theycanberesponsiblefortidyinguptheirownrooms...Additionally,theycanhelpwithgeneralhouseholdcleaning,suchassweeping,moppingfloorsanddustingfurniture.(他們可以負(fù)責(zé)整理自己的房間……此外，還能幫忙做全屋清潔，比如掃地、拖地、給家具除塵)”可知，本段圍繞“各類清潔工作”展開。A選項(xiàng)“Teenagerscandoavarietyofcleaningtasks.(青少年可以做各類清潔家務(wù))”符合本段主旨，適合作為主題句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Theycanassistwithmealpreparation,suchaswashingvegetablesandsettingthetable.(他們可以協(xié)助備餐，比如洗菜、擺餐具)”和后文“Cleaningthekitchencountersandstovetophelpsmaintainahygienicandpleasantcookingenvironment.(清潔廚房柜臺和灶臺有助于保持一個(gè)衛(wèi)生和愉快的烹飪環(huán)境)”可知，此空需補(bǔ)充“餐后”的廚房家務(wù)，完善“廚房協(xié)助”的全流程。F選項(xiàng)“Aftermeals,theycantakeontheresponsibilityofwashingdishes.(飯后，他們可以負(fù)責(zé)洗碗。)”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Managinglaundry(洗衣物)isapracticalskillthatteenagerscaneasilylearn.(洗衣服是一項(xiàng)青少年很容易學(xué)會的實(shí)用技能。)”以及前文“Theycanberesponsibleforsorting,washinganddrying,aswellassomehouseholdlinenssuchastowelsandbedsheets.(他們可以負(fù)責(zé)衣物分類、洗滌、烘干，還可以打理毛巾、床單等家居織物)”可知，此空說明“衣物打理”對青少年的意義。D選項(xiàng)“Thisteachesthemtokeeptheirclothescleanandorganized.(這能教會他們保持衣物干凈、整齊)”符合語境。選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Ifthefamilyhaspets,teenagerscanplayasignificantroleintheircare.(如果家里有寵物，青少年可以在照顧寵物方面發(fā)揮重要作用。)”以及前文“Caringforpetsteachesempathyandresponsibility,asteenagerslearntolookafteranotherlivingbeing.(照料寵物能培養(yǎng)同理心和責(zé)任感，因?yàn)榍嗌倌陼W(xué)著照顧另一個(gè)生命)”可知，此空需補(bǔ)充寵物照料的額外價(jià)值。E選項(xiàng)“Italsoprovidesanopportunityforenjoymentandcompany.(這還能提供快樂和陪伴的機(jī)會)”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whendisastersstrike,concernedpeopleoftensendtonsofdonations.InwesternNorthCarolina,afterHurricaneHelenedestroyedtheregion,ClaraCarrias,amotherofthree,steppeduptohelp.ClaraspentherafternoonsatBeLovedAshevillesorting____21____itemsandpreparingthemfor____22____.Surroundedby____23____shelvesoftoiletpaper,children’stoys,firstaidkits,andtonsofpackagedfood,Claraworked____24____toensurethatthesesuppliesreachedthoseinneed.Despitethechallengesofpoweroutages,landslides,andimpassableroads,Claranavigateddangerousmountainterrainto____25____carepackagesoffood,water,andcleaningsuppliestopeoplein____26____areas.Clara’s____27____wasevidentinherwillingnesstocontinuehervolunteerworkevenwhileshewasdealingwithstorm____28____toherownhome.Duringthestorm,atreefellontoherhome,directlyoveroneofherchildren’sbedrooms.AmyCantrell,oneofthefoundersofBeLovedAsheville,____29____Clara’sunwaveringdevotion.“Shewashelpinghundredsofpeople,cominghereforhours____30____,”Cantrellsaid,“Shewasstandingonherfeet,huggingpeople,wipingawaytears,then____31____hervehicleandtakingsuppliesouttopeopleinveryremoteareas.”Clara’seffortswerenotonly____32____intheimmediaterescueworkofthehurricanebutalsointhelong-term____33____process.Morethanninemonthslater,theregionstillfaceseconomicinstability,foodinsecurity,andhousingshortages,butvolunteerslikeClara_____34_____tomakeasignificantdifference.Herstoryhighlightstheimportanceofcommunitysupportandthelastingimpactofindividual____35____indisasterrecovery.21.A.processed B.recycled C.imported D.donated22.A.regulation B.inspection C.distribution D.consumption23.A.empty B.towering C.adjustable D.shallow24.A.slowly B.temporarily C.tirelessly D.mindlessly25.A.deliver B.explore C.identify D.assess26.A.developed B.remote C.historic D.downtown27.A.vision B.potential C.commitment D.curiosity28.A.conflict B.pressure C.pollution D.damage29.A.praised B.ignored C.promoted D.questioned30.A.bychance B.onend C.insecret D.atrandom31.A.breakingdown B.settingoff C.turningover D.loadingup32.A.specific B.optional C.crucial D.abstract33.A.expansion B.reform C.negotiation D.recovery34.A.refuse B.continue C.hesitate D.pretend35.A.efforts B.priorities C.resources D.origins【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了颶風(fēng)過后，Clara作為志愿者在救援組織整理捐贈物資、克服困難派送物資，其奉獻(xiàn)精神獲贊揚(yáng)，且她的努力對颶風(fēng)救援及長期重建意義重大。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Clara下午都在BeLovedAsheville整理捐贈的物品，并為分發(fā)做準(zhǔn)備。A.processed處理；B.recycled回收；C.imported進(jìn)口；D.donated捐贈。根據(jù)上文“Whendisastersstrike,concernedpeopleoftensendtonsofdonations.”可知，此處表示Clara在整理人們捐贈的物品。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Clara下午都在BeLovedAsheville整理捐贈的物品，并為分發(fā)做準(zhǔn)備。A.regulation規(guī)則；B.inspection檢查；C.distribution分發(fā)；D.consumption消費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文“Claraworked________toensurethatthesesuppliesreachedthoseinneed.”可知，Clara整理捐贈物品的目的是為了將它們分發(fā)給有需要的人。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Clara被堆滿衛(wèi)生紙、兒童玩具、急救箱和成噸包裝食品的高聳貨架所包圍，她不知疲倦地工作，以確保這些物資能夠送達(dá)有需要的人手中。A.empty空的；B.towering高聳的；C.adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的；D.shallow淺的。根據(jù)下文“shelvesoftoiletpaper,children’stoys,firstaidkits,andtonsofpackagedfood,”可知，貨架上擺滿了各種物品，說明貨架是高聳的。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Clara被堆滿衛(wèi)生紙、兒童玩具、急救箱和成噸包裝食品的高聳貨架所包圍，她不知疲倦地工作，以確保這些物資能夠送達(dá)有需要的人手中。A.slowly緩慢地；B.temporarily暫時(shí)地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.mindlessly盲目地。根據(jù)上文“ClaraspentherafternoonsatBeLovedAsheville”以及下文“toensurethatthesesuppliesreachedthoseinneed.”可知，Clara為了確保物資送到有需要的人手中，工作得很努力，不知疲倦。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管面臨著停電、山體滑坡和道路不通的挑戰(zhàn)，Clara還是穿越危險(xiǎn)的山地，為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們送去食物、水和清潔用品等護(hù)理包。A.deliver遞送；B.explore探索；C.identify識別；D.assess評估。根據(jù)上文“Claraworked________toensurethatthesesuppliesreachedthoseinneed.”以及下文“carepackagesoffood,water,andcleaningsuppliestopeoplein________areas.”可知，此處表示Clara給人們送去護(hù)理包。故選A。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管面臨著停電、山體滑坡和道路不通的挑戰(zhàn)，Clara還是穿越危險(xiǎn)的山地，為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們送去食物、水和清潔用品等護(hù)理包。A.developed發(fā)達(dá)的；B.remote偏遠(yuǎn)的；C.historic有歷史意義的；D.downtown市中心的。根據(jù)上文“Claranavigateddangerousmountainterrain”以及下文“Shewasstandingonherfeet,huggingpeople,wipingawaytears,then________hervehicleandtakingsuppliesouttopeopleinveryremoteareas.”可知，此處表示Clara給偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們送護(hù)理包。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Clara的奉獻(xiàn)精神體現(xiàn)在她即使在自己家遭受風(fēng)暴破壞的情況下，也愿意繼續(xù)做志愿者工作。A.vision視野；B.potential潛力；C.commitment奉獻(xiàn)精神；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)下文“wasevidentinherwillingnesstocontinuehervolunteerworkevenwhileshewasdealingwithstorm________toherownhome.”可知，Clara愿意繼續(xù)做志愿者工作，體現(xiàn)了她的奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選C。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Clara的奉獻(xiàn)精神體現(xiàn)在她即使在自己家遭受風(fēng)暴破壞的情況下，也愿意繼續(xù)做志愿者工作。A.conflict沖突；B.pressure壓力；C.pollution污染；D.damage破壞。根據(jù)下文“Duringthestorm,atreefellontoherhome,directlyoveroneofherchildren’sbedrooms.”可知，她家遭受了風(fēng)暴的破壞。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：BeLovedAsheville的創(chuàng)始人之一AmyCantrell贊揚(yáng)了Clara堅(jiān)定不移的奉獻(xiàn)精神。A.praised贊揚(yáng)；B.ignored忽視；C.promoted促進(jìn)；D.questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)下文“Clara’sunwaveringdevotion.”以及“Shewashelpinghundredsofpeople,cominghereforhours________,”可知，Clara幫助了很多人，所以AmyCantrell贊揚(yáng)了她的奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選A。【30題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Cantrell說：“她幫助了數(shù)百人，連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)來到這里。她站起來，擁抱人們，擦干眼淚，然后裝上車，把物資送到非常偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)。”A.bychance偶然；B.onend連續(xù)地；C.insecret秘密地；D.atrandom隨機(jī)地。根據(jù)上文“cominghereforhours”可知，她連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)來這里。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Cantrell說：“她幫助了數(shù)百人，連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)來到這里。她站起來，擁抱人們，擦干眼淚，然后裝上車，把物資送到非常偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)?！盇.breakingdown出故障；B.settingoff出發(fā)；C.turningover翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.loadingup裝滿。根據(jù)下文“hervehicleandtakingsuppliesouttopeopleinveryremoteareas.”以及語境可知，此處表示裝滿車然后送物資。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Clara的努力不僅在颶風(fēng)的緊急救援工作中至關(guān)重要，而且在長期的恢復(fù)過程中也很重要。A.specific特定的；B.optional可選擇的；C.crucial至關(guān)重要的；D.abstract抽象的。根據(jù)下文“butvolunteerslikeClara________tomake