Unit1WhatkindoflearneramI?詞匯拓展短語（一）序號(hào)短語或句型意思例句（中英對(duì)照）1sendaparcel寄包裹1.Shewenttothepostofficetosendaparceltohergrandparentsinthecountryside.（她去郵局給鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶寄包裹。）2.Youneedtofillintherecipient’saddressbeforesendingaparcel.（寄包裹前，你需要填寫收件人地址。）2receiveaparcel收包裹1.Ireceivedaparcelfrommyfriendyesterday—itcontainedahandwrittenletterandasmallgift.（昨天我收到朋友寄來的包裹，里面有一封手寫的信和一件小禮物。）2.Thecouriercalledmetoremindmetoreceivetheparcelatthemunitygate.（快遞員打電話提醒我去小區(qū)門口收包裹。）3packaparcel打包包裹1.Sheusedcolorfulpapertopacktheparcelbeforesendingittoherpenpal.（寄給筆友前，她用彩色紙打包了包裹。）2.Mymomhelpedmepacktheparcelwithclothesandsnacksformytrip.（媽媽幫我打包了裝有衣服和零食的旅行包裹。）4sendmail寄郵件；發(fā)郵件1.Heuseshisphonetosendmailtohisteacherwhenhehasquestionsabouthomework.（有作業(yè)問題時(shí)，他用手機(jī)給老師發(fā)郵件。）2.Inthepast,peoplesentmailbypost,butnowmostuseemail.（過去人們通過郵局寄郵件，現(xiàn)在大多用電子郵件。）5checkthemail查郵件1.Shechecksthemaileverymorningtoseeiftherearelettersfromheroverseasfriend.（她每天早上查郵件，看看有沒有海外朋友的來信。）2.Don’tforgettocheckthemail—yourexamresultnoticemightbethere.（別忘查郵件，你的考試成績通知可能在里面。）6receivemail收郵件1.Hewashappytoreceivemailfromtheuniversity—hegottheadmissionletter.（收到大學(xué)的郵件他很開心，里面是錄取通知書。）2.OurclassreceivesmailfromtheschoolofficeeveryFriday,includingactivitynotices.（我們班每周五收到學(xué)校辦公室的郵件，包括活動(dòng)通知。）7rollthedice擲骰子1.Theyrolledthedicetodecidewhowouldstarttheboardgamefirst.（他們擲骰子決定誰先開始玩桌游。）2.Theruleofthegameissimple:rollthediceandmoveyourpieceaccordingtothenumber.（游戲規(guī)則很簡單：擲骰子，按點(diǎn)數(shù)移動(dòng)棋子。）8apairofdice一對(duì)骰子1.Thegameneedsapairofdice—youcanborrowthemfromthetoybox.（這個(gè)游戲需要一對(duì)骰子，你可以從玩具箱里借。）2.Heboughtapairofdicewithcolorfuldotsforhislittlebrother’sbirthday.（他給弟弟買了一對(duì)帶彩色圓點(diǎn)的骰子當(dāng)生日禮物。）9playwithdice玩骰子1.Thechildrenwerenotallowedtoplaywithdicealonebecausetheymightputthemintheirmouths.（不讓孩子們獨(dú)自玩骰子，怕他們放進(jìn)嘴里。）2.Weplayedwithdiceduringthebreak—Itwasafunwaytorelax.（課間我們玩骰子，這是個(gè)放松的好方式。）10theoryofevolution進(jìn)化論1.DarwinproposedthetheoryofevolutioninhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies.（達(dá)爾文在《物種起源》一書中提出了進(jìn)化論。）2.Welearnedaboutthetheoryofevolutioninbiologyclasslastsemester.（上學(xué)期我們?cè)谏镎n上學(xué)過進(jìn)化論。）11intheory在理論上1.Intheory,thismethodshouldsolvetheproblem,butweneedtotestitinpractice.（理論上，這個(gè)方法應(yīng)該能解決問題，但我們需要實(shí)際測(cè)試。）2.Intheory,studentscanfinishtheexaminanhour,butmostneedmoretime.（理論上學(xué)生一小時(shí)能考完，但大多數(shù)人需要更久。）12basictheory基礎(chǔ)理論1.Beforedoingexperiments,wemustmasterthebasictheoryofphysics.（做實(shí)驗(yàn)前，我們必須掌握物理基礎(chǔ)理論。）2.Theteacherspenttwoclassesexplainingthebasictheoryofgrammartous.（老師用兩節(jié)課給我們講解語法基礎(chǔ)理論。）13multiplechoices多項(xiàng)選擇題1.TheEnglishexamhas20multiplechoices,eachworth2points.（英語考試有20道多項(xiàng)選擇題，每題2分。）2.Whendoingmultiplechoices,it’shelpfultoeliminatewronganswersfirst.（做多選題時(shí)，先排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)很有幫助。）14multiplereasons多種原因1.Therearemultiplereasonsforthedeclineinstudentphysicalfitness,suchaslackofexercise.（學(xué)生體能下降有多種原因，比如缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)。）2.Theteacheraskedustolistmultiplereasonswhyplantsneedsunlight.（老師讓我們列出植物需要陽光的多種原因。）15multipleways多種方法1.Therearemultiplewaystosolvethismathproblem—let’sdiscussthemtogether.（這道數(shù)學(xué)題有多種解法，我們一起討論吧。）2.WecanusemultiplewaystorememberEnglishwords,likemakingflashcards.（我們可以用多種方法記英語單詞，比如做閃卡。）16logicalthinking邏輯思維1.Mathhelpsdeveloplogicalthinking,whichisusefulforsolvingplexproblems.（數(shù)學(xué)有助于培養(yǎng)邏輯思維，這對(duì)解決復(fù)雜問題很有用。）2.Thedebatepetitionisagoodwaytoimprovestudents’logicalthinking.（辯論賽是提升學(xué)生邏輯思維的好方式。）17logicalconclusion合乎邏輯的結(jié)論1.Wedrewalogicalconclusionfromthefactscollectedinthesurvey.（我們從調(diào)查收集的事實(shí)中得出了合乎邏輯的結(jié)論。）2.Alogicalconclusionmustbesupportedbyevidence,notjustguesses.（合乎邏輯的結(jié)論必須有證據(jù)支持，不能只靠猜測(cè)。）18logicalargument合乎邏輯的論點(diǎn)1.Hepresentedalogicalargumentinhisessay,whichconvincedtheteacher.（他在作文中提出了合乎邏輯的論點(diǎn)，說服了老師。）2.Whendebating,youneedtoorganizeyourideasintoalogicalargument.（辯論時(shí)，你需要把想法整理成合乎邏輯的論點(diǎn)。）19verbalmunication口頭交流1.Verbalmunicationisimportantindailylife—weuseittotalkwithfriendsandfamily.（口頭交流在日常生活中很重要，我們用它和親友交談。）2.Thecourseteachesstudentshowtoimprovetheirverbalmunicationskills.（這門課教學(xué)生如何提升口頭交流能力。）20verbaltest口頭測(cè)試1.ShepassedtheEnglishverbaltesteasilybypracticingspeakingeveryday.（通過每天練口語，她輕松通過了英語口頭測(cè)試。）2.TheverbaltestwillincludereadingaloudandansweringquestionsinEnglish.（口頭測(cè)試包括朗讀和用英語回答問題。）21verbalagreement口頭協(xié)議1.TheymadeaverbalagreementtomeetatthelibraryeverySaturday.（他們達(dá)成口頭協(xié)議，每周六在圖書館見面。）2.Averbalagreementisnotasformalasawrittenone,butitstillhasmeaning.（口頭協(xié)議不如書面協(xié)議正式，但仍有約束力。）22visualaids視覺輔助工具1.Teachersoftenusevisualaidslikepicturesandvideostomakeclassesmoreinteresting.（老師常使用圖片、視頻等視覺輔助工具，讓課堂更有趣。）2.Thescienceteacherbroughtvisualaidssuchasamodelofthehumanbodytoclass.（科學(xué)老師帶了人體模型等視覺輔助工具來上課。）23visualeffect視覺效果1.Themoviehasamazingvisualeffects,especiallythescenesofspace.（這部電影有驚人的視覺效果，尤其是太空?qǐng)鼍?。?.Thedesigneraddedsomelightstoenhancethevisualeffectofthestage.（設(shè)計(jì)師加了些燈光，提升舞臺(tái)的視覺效果。）24visuallearning視覺學(xué)習(xí)1.Somestudentsaregoodatvisuallearning—theyrememberthingsbetterthroughpictures.（有些學(xué)生擅長視覺學(xué)習(xí)，通過圖片能更好地記住內(nèi)容。）2.Thetextbookusesmanychartstosupportvisuallearningforstudents.（這本課本用了很多圖表，支持學(xué)生的視覺學(xué)習(xí)。）25annualbonus年終獎(jiǎng)1.Hegotabigannualbonusthisyearbecausehepletedmanyimportantprojects.（因?yàn)橥瓿闪撕芏嘀匾?xiàng)目，他今年拿了豐厚的年終獎(jiǎng)。）2.MyparentsusuallyusepartoftheirannualbonustobuyNewYeargifts.（我父母通常用一部分年終獎(jiǎng)買新年禮物。）26bonuspoints加分1.Youcangetbonuspointsforgoodbehaviorinclass,likehelpingclassmates.（課堂上表現(xiàn)好，比如幫助同學(xué)，就能獲得加分。）2.TheEnglishexamgivesbonuspointstostudentswhowritecreativepositions.（英語考試對(duì)寫創(chuàng)意作文的學(xué)生給予加分。）27performancebonus績效獎(jiǎng)金1.Thepanygivesperformancebonusestoemployeeswhoworkhardandachievegoals.（公司給努力工作、達(dá)成目標(biāo)的員工發(fā)績效獎(jiǎng)金。）2.Shewasexcitedtogetaperformancebonus—Itmeantherworkwasrecognized.（拿到績效獎(jiǎng)金她很興奮，這說明她的工作得到了認(rèn)可。）28Englishdictation英語聽寫1.WehaveEnglishdictationeveryFriday,andtheteacherchecksourspelling.（我們每周五有英語聽寫，老師檢查我們的拼寫。）2.TopreparefortheEnglishdictation,Ireviewnewwordseverynight.（為了準(zhǔn)備英語聽寫，我每晚復(fù)習(xí)新單詞。）29takeadictation進(jìn)行聽寫1.Theteacheraskedustotakeadictationofthenewtextwelearnedyesterday.（老師讓我們聽寫昨天學(xué)的新課文。）2.Whentakingadictation,youshouldwritedowneverywordcarefully.（進(jìn)行聽寫時(shí)，你要仔細(xì)寫下每個(gè)單詞。）30dictationpractice聽寫練習(xí)1.Idodictationpracticefor15minuteseverydaytoimprovemyEnglishspelling.（我每天做15分鐘聽寫練習(xí)，提升英語拼寫能力。）2.Theteacherassigneddictationpracticeashomeworktohelpusrememberwords.（老師布置了聽寫練習(xí)作為作業(yè)，幫我們記單詞。）31setphrase固定短語1.“Breakaleg”isasetphrasemeaning“goodluck”inEnglish.（“Breakaleg”是英語里表“好運(yùn)”的固定短語。）2.WeneedtoremembermoresetphrasestomakeourEnglishwritingbetter.（我們要記更多固定短語，讓英語寫作更流暢。）32Englishphrase英語短語1.Shelearns10Englishphraseseverydayandwritestheminhernotebook.（她每天學(xué)10個(gè)英語短語，記在筆記本上。）2.UsingEnglishphraseslike“inmyopinion”canmakeyourspeechmorenatural.（使用“inmyopinion”這樣的英語短語，能讓你的表達(dá)更自然。）33usefulphrase有用的短語1.Theteachertaughtussomeusefulphrasesforwritingessays,like“asfarasIknow”.（老師教了我們一些寫作文的有用短語，比如“asfarasIknow”。）2.IkeepalistofusefulphrasestouseinEnglishconversations.（我整理了一份有用短語清單，用于英語對(duì)話。）34avoiddistractions避免分心1.Turnoffyourphonetoavoiddistractionswhenstudyingforexams.（備考時(shí)關(guān)掉手機(jī)，避免分心。）2.ShestudiesinaquietroomtoavoiddistractionsfromTVornoise.（她在安靜的房間學(xué)習(xí)，避免電視或噪音帶來的分心。）35adistractionfrom……的干擾1.Noisefromthestreetisadistractionfromstudying—closethewindow.（街上的噪音是學(xué)習(xí)的干擾，把窗戶關(guān)上。）2.Playingvideogamesisadistractionfromhomework,sodoitafterfinishingtasks.（玩電子游戲是寫作業(yè)的干擾，先完成任務(wù)再玩。）36causeadistraction造成干擾1.Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary—itwillcauseadistractiontootherreaders.（別在圖書館大聲說話，會(huì)對(duì)其他讀者造成干擾。）2.Thesuddenraincausedadistractionduringtheoutdoorexam,sowemovedindoors.（突如其來的雨在戶外考試時(shí)造成干擾，我們只好移到室內(nèi)。）37forinstance例如（寫作連接詞）1.Somefruits,forinstance,applesandbananas,arerichinvitamins.（有些水果，例如蘋果和香蕉，富含維生素。）2.Manystudentshavehobbies,forinstance,painting,playingthepianoorreading.（很多學(xué)生有愛好，例如畫畫、彈鋼琴或閱讀。）38specificinstance具體例子1.Canyougiveaspecificinstancetosupportyourideaaboutenvironmentalprotection?（你能舉個(gè)具體例子支持你的環(huán)保觀點(diǎn)嗎？）2.Thespeakerusedaspecificinstanceofasmalltown’ssuccesstoexplainthepolicy.（演講者用一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)成功的具體例子解釋這項(xiàng)政策。）39typicalinstance典型例子1.Atypicalinstanceofkindnessishelpinganelderlypersoncrossthestreet.（善良的典型例子是幫老人過馬路。）2.Thetextbookgivesatypicalinstanceofhowplantsadapttodryweather.（課本給出了植物適應(yīng)干旱天氣的典型例子。）40digestinformation領(lǐng)會(huì)信息；理解信息1.Ittakestimetodigestnewinformation,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.（理解新信息需要時(shí)間，別急于做決定。）2.Afterlisteningtothelecture,wediscussedingroupstodigesttheinformationbetter.（聽完講座后，我們分組討論，更好地領(lǐng)會(huì)信息。）41digestfood消化食物1.Eatingslowlyhelpsdigestfoodbetterandreducesstomachdisfort.（細(xì)嚼慢咽有助于更好地消化食物，減少胃部不適。）2.Avoideatingtoomuchbeforebed—itwillbehardtodigestfoodwhilesleeping.（睡前別吃太多，睡覺時(shí)很難消化食物。）42digestabook領(lǐng)會(huì)一本書的內(nèi)容1.Ittookmeamonthtodigestthebook—itsideaswereverydeep.（我花了一個(gè)月才領(lǐng)會(huì)這本書的內(nèi)容，里面的觀點(diǎn)很深?yuàn)W。）2.Afterreading,writeasummarytohelpyoudigestthebookbetter.（讀完后寫摘要，幫你更好地領(lǐng)會(huì)書的內(nèi)容。）43idealjob理想的工作1.Heridealjobistobeaprimaryschoolteacherbecausesheloveschildren.（她理想的工作是當(dāng)小學(xué)老師，因?yàn)樗矚g孩子。）2.Manystudentsarestillthinkingaboutwhattheiridealjobwillbeinthefuture.（很多學(xué)生還在思考未來理想的工作是什么。）44idealcandidate理想的候選人1.Heistheidealcandidatefortheposition—hehasexperienceandgoodskills.（他是這個(gè)職位的理想候選人，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)且技能出色。）2.ThepanyislookingforanidealcandidatewhocanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.（公司在尋找能說英語和法語的理想候選人。）45ideallife理想的生活1.Herideallifeistoliveinasmalltownwithagardenandapetdog.（她理想的生活是住在有花園和寵物狗的小鎮(zhèn)上。）2.WetalkedaboutourideallifeintheEnglishclass,sharingdifferentdreams.（英語課上我們聊了理想的生活，分享了不同的夢(mèng)想。）46usealaptop使用筆記本電腦1.Sheusesalaptoptoworkathome,whichsaveshertimeonmuting.（她用筆記本電腦在家工作，省了通勤時(shí)間。）2.Studentscanusealaptoptolookupinformationandwriteessays.（學(xué)生可以用筆記本電腦查資料、寫作文。）47carryalaptop攜帶筆記本電腦1.Healwayscarriesalaptoptomeetingssohecantakenotesandshowdocuments.（他開會(huì)時(shí)總帶著筆記本電腦，方便記筆記和展示文件。）2.Usealaptopbagwhencarryingalaptoptoprotectitfromdamage.（攜帶筆記本電腦時(shí)用電腦包，防止損壞。）48repairalaptop修筆記本電腦1.Mylaptopwon’tturnon,soIneedtotakeittotheshoptorepairit.（我的筆記本電腦開不了機(jī)，得拿去店里修。）2.Beforerepairingalaptop,backupyourfilestoavoidlosingdata.（修筆記本電腦前，備份文件以防數(shù)據(jù)丟失。）49loseone'spurse丟錢包1.Shelostherpurseonthebusyesterday—therewassomecashandherIDcardinit.（她昨天在公交車上丟了錢包，里面有現(xiàn)金和身份證。）2.Ifyouloseyourpurse,reportittothepoliceimmediately.（如果丟了錢包，馬上報(bào)警。）50aleatherpurse皮質(zhì)錢包1.Sheboughtanewleatherpurselastweek—it’sblackandhasasimpledesign.（她上周買了一個(gè)新的皮質(zhì)錢包，黑色的，設(shè)計(jì)簡約。）2.Mygrandmagavemealeatherpurseasabirthdaygift—itwasmadebyher.（奶奶給了我一個(gè)皮質(zhì)錢包當(dāng)生日禮物，是她親手做的。）51findapurse找到錢包1.Akindstrangerfoundmypurseandreturnedittothepolicestation.（一個(gè)好心的陌生人撿到了我的錢包，交到了警察局。）2.Shefoundherpurseunderthesofa—sheforgottotakeitwhensheleft.（她在沙發(fā)底下找到了錢包，出門時(shí)忘了拿。）52beautifulbay美麗的海灣1.Wevisitedabeautifulbayduringtheholiday—Thewaterwasclearandtheskywasblue.（假期我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)美麗的海灣，海水清澈，天空湛藍(lán)。）2.Thebeautifulbayattractsmanytouristseverysummerforswimmingandsunbathing.（這個(gè)美麗的海灣每年夏天吸引很多游客來游泳、曬太陽。）53parkingbay停車位1.Pleaseparkyourcarintheparkingbayanddon’tblocktheroad.（請(qǐng)把車停在停車位里，別擋路。）2.Theshoppingmallhasanewparkingbayfordisableddrivers.（這家商場(chǎng)有新的殘疾人專用停車位。）54coastalbay海岸海灣1.Thecoastalbayishometomanyseabirds—Wesawseagullsandducksthere.（這個(gè)海岸海灣是很多海鳥的家園，我們?cè)谀抢锟吹搅撕ｚt和鴨子。）2.Fishermengofishinginthecoastalbayeverymorning.（漁民每天早上去海岸海灣捕魚。）55potentialdanger潛在危險(xiǎn)1.Weshouldbeawareofpotentialdangerwhenswimmingintheriver,likestrongcurrents.（在河里游泳時(shí)要警惕潛在危險(xiǎn)，比如湍急的水流。）2.Theteachertoldustochecktheequipmentforpotentialdangerbeforetheexperiment.（老師讓我們實(shí)驗(yàn)前檢查設(shè)備，排查潛在危險(xiǎn)。）56potentialability潛在能力1.Everyonehaspotentialabilitytolearnnewskills—Itjustneedspractice.（每個(gè)人都有學(xué)習(xí)新技能的潛在能力，只是需要練習(xí)。）2.Theteachertriestohelpstudentsdeveloptheirpotentialabilityinartandmusic.（老師努力幫助學(xué)生開發(fā)藝術(shù)和音樂方面的潛在能力。）57potentialcustomer潛在客戶1.Thesalesteamistryingtofindpotentialcustomersforthenewproduct.（銷售團(tuán)隊(duì)在為新產(chǎn)品尋找潛在客戶。）2.Offeringfreesamplesisagoodwaytoattractpotentialcustomers.（提供免費(fèi)樣品是吸引潛在客戶的好方法。）58kitchensink廚房洗滌池1.Thekitchensinkisfullofdirtydishes—Canyouhelpwashthem?（廚房洗滌池里堆滿了臟盤子，能幫忙洗一下嗎？）2.Mymomboughtanewkitchensinkwithtwobasins—oneforwashingandoneforrinsing.（媽媽買了個(gè)雙槽廚房洗滌池，一個(gè)洗菜一個(gè)涮碗。）59sinkintowater沉入水中1.Thestonesankintothewaterquicklybecauseitwasheavy.（石頭很重，很快沉入水中。）2.Theoldboathadaholeandstartedtosinkintothewaterslowly.（這艘舊船破了個(gè)洞，開始慢慢沉入水中。）60sinkdown下沉；（情緒）消沉1.Thesunsankdownslowlyinthewest,paintingtheskyorange.（太陽在西邊慢慢下沉，把天空染成了橙色。）2.Hesankdownintothechairafteralongdayofwork,feelingtired.（工作了一整天后，他消沉地坐在椅子上，感到很累。）61trainingsession培訓(xùn)課程；訓(xùn)練時(shí)段1.Wehadatrainingsessiononfiresafetytoday—Thefiremantaughtushowtouseextinguishers.（我們今天有一節(jié)消防安全培訓(xùn)課，消防員教我們用滅火器。）2.Thefootballteamhasatrainingsessioneveryafternoontoimprovetheirskills.（足球隊(duì)每天下午有訓(xùn)練時(shí)段，提升球技。）62meetingsession會(huì)議場(chǎng)次1.Thefirstmeetingsessionwillstartat9am,andthesecondat2pm.（第一場(chǎng)會(huì)議將于上午9點(diǎn)開始，第二場(chǎng)下午2點(diǎn)。）2.Weneedtopreparethemeetingmaterialsbeforethemeetingsessionbegins.（會(huì)議場(chǎng)次開始前，我們要準(zhǔn)備好會(huì)議資料。）63studysession學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)段1.Ourclasshasastudysessioneveryeveningwherewedohomeworkandaskteachersquestions.（我們班每天晚上有學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)段，做homework并向老師提問。）2.Shesetatwohourstudysessionformatheveryweekendtopreparefortheexam.（她每周安排兩小時(shí)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)段，備戰(zhàn)考試。）64eforth出現(xiàn)；提出1.Newideascameforthduringthegroupdiscussion—Wedecidedtousethebestone.（小組討論中提出了新想法，我們決定用最好的那個(gè)。）2.Springflowerseforthwhentheweathergetswarm.（天氣變暖時(shí)，春天的花朵就會(huì)綻放。）65goforth前進(jìn)；出發(fā)1.Theywentforthtoexploretheunknownlandwithmapsandtools.（他們帶著地圖和工具，前進(jìn)探索未知的土地。）2.Afterthegraduationceremony,thestudentswentforthtostarttheirnewlives.（畢業(yè)典禮后，學(xué)生們出發(fā)開啟新生活。）66setforth陳述；闡明；出發(fā)1.Hesetforthhisplansfortheprojectclearlyinthereport.（他在報(bào)告中清晰地陳述了項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。）2.Theteamsetforthatdawntoreachthemountaintopbeforenoon.（團(tuán)隊(duì)黎明出發(fā)，想在中午前到達(dá)山頂。）67outlineaplan概述計(jì)劃；擬定計(jì)劃大綱1.Heoutlinedaplanfortheschooltrip,includingtherouteandactivities.（他概述了學(xué)校旅行計(jì)劃，包括路線和活動(dòng)。）2.Beforestartingtheproject,weneedtooutlineaplantoavoidmistakes.（開始項(xiàng)目前，我們要擬定計(jì)劃大綱，避免出錯(cuò)。）68courseoutline課程大綱1.Theteachergaveusthecourseoutlineonthefirstday,showingthetopicswewouldlearn.（老師第一天就給了我們課程大綱，列出了要學(xué)的主題。）2.Ikeepthecourseoutlineinmytextbooktocheckwhatwe’lllearnnext.（我把課程大綱放在課本里，查看接下來要學(xué)的內(nèi)容。）69essayoutline作文提綱；文章大綱1.Writinganessayoutlinefirstcanhelpyouorganizeyourideasbetter.（先寫作文提綱，能幫你更好地組織思路。）2.Theteacheraskedustohandintheessayoutlinebeforewritingthefinalposition.（老師讓我們?cè)趯懽罱K作文前提交作文提綱。）70criticalmoment關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻1.Hekeptcalmatthecriticalmomentandsavedthechildfromdanger.（他在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻保持冷靜，把孩子從危險(xiǎn)中救了出來。）2.Theteamscoredagoalatthecriticalmoment,winningthegame.（球隊(duì)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻進(jìn)了一球，贏得了比賽。）71criticalthinking批判性思維1.Criticalthinkinghelpsusanalyzeproblemsobjectivelyandfindbettersolutions.（批判性思維幫助我們客觀分析問題，找到更好的解決方案。）2.Theschoolencouragesstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingbyasking“why”and“how”.（學(xué)校通過讓學(xué)生問“為什么”和“怎么做”，鼓勵(lì)培養(yǎng)批判性思維。）72criticalissue關(guān)鍵問題；重要議題1.Reducingpollutionisacriticalissueforthecity’sdevelopment.（減少污染是這座城市發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵問題。）2.Themeetingfocusedoncriticalissueslikestudentsafetyandteachertraining.（會(huì)議聚焦學(xué)生安全、教師培訓(xùn)等重要議題。）73insistondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事（語法考點(diǎn)）1.SheinsistsonpracticingEnglishspeakingeverymorning,evenonweekends.（即使在周末，她也堅(jiān)持每天早上練英語口語。）2.Heinsistsonwalkingtoschoolinsteadoftakingthebus—it’sgoodexercise.（他堅(jiān)持步行上學(xué)而不坐公交，這是很好的鍛煉。）74that...that...堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……；堅(jiān)決要求……1.Heinsiststhatheisright,buthecan’tprovideevidence.（他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是對(duì)的，但拿不出證據(jù)。）2.Theparentsinsistthattheirchildshouldgotobedbefore10pm.（父母堅(jiān)決要求孩子晚上10點(diǎn)前睡覺。）75insistupon堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求1.Sheinsistsuponhonestyinallherrelationships—Sheneverlies.（她在所有關(guān)系中堅(jiān)持誠實(shí)，從不說謊。）2.Theworkersinsistuponbetterworkingconditions—Theyheldameetingtodiscussit.（工人們堅(jiān)決要求更好的工作條件，開了會(huì)討論。）76sentencestructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)（語法核心）1.Weneedtolearncorrectsentencestructuretoavoidmakingmistakesinwriting.（我們要學(xué)習(xí)正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免寫作出錯(cuò)。）2.TheEnglishtestincludesquestionsaboutsentencestructure,likeidentifyingsubjectsandverbs.（英語考試有關(guān)于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的題目，比如找主語和謂語。）77buildingstructure建筑結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thebuildingstructureissafeandstable—itcanwithstandsmallearthquakes.（這座建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)安全穩(wěn)固，能承受小地震。）2.Theengineercheckedthebuildingstructurecarefullybeforetherenovation.（裝修前，工程師仔細(xì)檢查了建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。）78essaystructure作文結(jié)構(gòu)1.Agoodessaystructureusuallyincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphsandaconclusion.（好的作文結(jié)構(gòu)通常包括引言、主體段落和結(jié)論。）2.Theteachercorrectedouressaysandpointedoutproblemswithessaystructure.（老師批改了我們的作文，指出了作文結(jié)構(gòu)的問題。）79modeoftransport交通方式1.Busismyfavoritemodeoftransportbecauseit’scheapandconvenient.（公交車是我最喜歡的交通方式，既便宜又方便。）2.Wediscusseddifferent