2025年英語護士護理題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatistheprimaryroleofanurseinpatientcare?A.PrescribingmedicationsB.ProvidingemotionalsupportC.ConductingmedicalresearchD.OperatingmedicalequipmentAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofthenursingprocess?A.AdministeringmedicationB.SettingpatientgoalsC.RecordingvitalsignsD.WritingpatientordersAnswer:B3.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytocommunicatewithanon-verbalpatient?A.UsinggesturesB.SpeakingloudlyC.WritingnotesD.IgnoringthemAnswer:A4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdehydrationinpatients?A.DrymouthB.HighbloodpressureC.RapidheartbeatD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D5.Whatisthepurposeofapatient'sdischargeplan?A.ToprovideadetailedlistofmedicationsB.Tooutlinepost-dischargecareC.Toschedulefollow-upappointmentsD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyaspectofculturalcompetenceinnursing?A.UnderstandingpatientbeliefsB.UsingmedicaljargonC.IgnoringpatientpreferencesD.RelyingonfamilymembersfordecisionsAnswer:A7.Whatistheprimarygoalofpainmanagementinnursing?A.ToeliminateallpainB.ToreducepaintoamanageablelevelC.ToignorepainunlessitissevereD.ToadministerpainmedicationonlywhenrequestedAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofpressureulcers?A.LimitedmobilityB.PoornutritionC.InadequatehygieneD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D9.Whatistheroleofanurseinahealthcareteam?A.TocoordinatecareB.ToperformmedicalproceduresC.ToprovideemotionalsupportD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofinfectioncontrol?A.HandhygieneB.UseofpersonalprotectiveequipmentC.ProperdisposalofwasteD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatarethecomponentsofthenursingprocess?A.AssessmentB.PlanningC.ImplementationD.EvaluationAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarecommonmethodsofcommunicationinnursing?A.VerbalcommunicationB.Non-verbalcommunicationC.WrittencommunicationD.ElectroniccommunicationAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whataresignsofeffectivepatienteducation?A.UnderstandingofhealthinformationB.AbilitytofollowinstructionsC.PositiveattitudetowardstreatmentD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarecommoncausesofmedicationerrors?A.IncorrectdosageB.WrongmedicationC.ImproperadministrationD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whatarekeyaspectsofpatientsafety?A.PropermedicationadministrationB.InfectioncontrolmeasuresC.FallpreventionD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarecommonnursinginterventionsforpatientswithchronicillnesses?A.EducationondiseasemanagementB.MedicationmanagementC.SupportforlifestylechangesD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whatareimportantskillsforanursetohave?A.EmpathyB.CommunicationC.CriticalthinkingD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarecommonchallengesinnursing?A.HighworkloadB.EmotionalstressC.LackofresourcesD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarekeycomponentsofadischargeplan?A.MedicationlistB.Follow-upappointmentsC.HomecareinstructionsD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatareimportantaspectsofculturalcompetenceinnursing?A.RespectfordiversityB.UnderstandingculturalbeliefsC.EffectivecommunicationacrossculturesD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Nursesareresponsibleforprescribingmedications.Answer:False2.Thenursingprocessisalinearsequenceofsteps.Answer:False3.Non-verbalcommunicationislessimportantthanverbalcommunication.Answer:False4.Dehydrationcanbeasignofserioushealthissues.Answer:True5.Adischargeplanisonlynecessaryforpatientswithchronicillnesses.Answer:False6.Culturalcompetenceisessentialforprovidingeffectivecare.Answer:True7.Painmanagementisonlynecessaryforseverepain.Answer:False8.Pressureulcersareonlyaconcernforbedriddenpatients.Answer:False9.Nursesworkindependentlywithoutcollaborationwithotherhealthcareprofessionals.Answer:False10.Infectioncontrolmeasuresareonlynecessaryinhospitals.Answer:False四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describethenursingprocessanditsimportanceinpatientcare.Thenursingprocessisasystematicmethodusedbynursestoensurehigh-qualitypatientcare.Itconsistsoffoursteps:assessment,planning,implementation,andevaluation.Assessmentinvolvesgatheringpatientinformation,planninginvolvessettinggoalsandinterventions,implementationinvolvescarryingouttheplannedactions,andevaluationinvolvesreviewingtheoutcomestodeterminetheeffectivenessofthecareprovided.Thisprocessensuresthatpatientneedsaremetandthatcareisindividualizedandevidence-based.2.Explaintheimportanceofcommunicationinnursing.Communicationiscrucialinnursingasitensureseffectivepatientcare,buildstrust,andenhancespatientoutcomes.Effectivecommunicationinvolvesunderstandingpatientneeds,providingclearinstructions,andmaintainingopenlinesofcommunication.Ithelpsinbuildingatherapeuticrelationship,ensuringpatientsafety,andfacilitatingcollaborationwithotherhealthcareprofessionals.3.Discusstheroleofanurseinmanagingpatientpain.Nursesplayavitalroleinpainmanagementbyassessingpainlevels,administeringpainmedications,andprovidingnon-pharmacologicalinterventions.Theyalsoeducatepatientsonpainmanagementtechniquesandmonitorforsideeffects.Effectivepainmanagementimprovespatientcomfort,enhancesrecovery,andreducestheriskofcomplications.4.Explaintheimportanceofinfectioncontrolinnursing.Infectioncontrolisessentialinnursingtopreventthespreadofinfectionsandprotectbothpatientsandhealthcareworkers.Nursesfollowstrictprotocolsforhandhygiene,useofpersonalprotectiveequipment,andproperdisposalofwaste.Infectioncontrolmeasureshelpinreducinghealthcare-associatedinfections,ensuringpatientsafety,andmaintainingacleanandsafehealthcareenvironment.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discussthechallengesfacedbynursesintoday'shealthcareenvironment.Nursesfacenumerouschallengesintoday'shealthcareenvironment,includinghighworkload,emotionalstress,andlackofresources.Theyoftendealwithcomplexpatientcases,managemultipletaskssimultaneously,andworkinfast-pacedsettings.Additionally,theyfacechallengesincommunication,patienteducation,andmaintainingahealthywork-lifebalance.Addressingthesechallengesrequiressupportfromhealthcareorganizations,ongoingeducation,andeffectivestressmanagementstrategies.2.Discusstheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinnursing.Culturalcompetenceiscrucialinnursingasitensuresthatcareisrespectfulandresponsivetotheculturalandlinguisticneedsofpatients.Nurseswhoareculturallycompetentcanbetterunderstandpatientbeliefs,values,andpractices,leadingtoimprovedpatientoutcomes.Culturalcompetenceinvolvesrespectfordiversity,effectivecommunicationacrosscultures,andtheabilitytoprovideculturallysensitivecare.Ithelpsinbuildingtrust,enhancingpatientsatisfaction,andreducinghealthdisparities.3.Discusstheroleofanurseinpatienteducation.Nursesplayasignificantroleinpatienteducationbyprovidinginformationonhealthconditions,medications,andlifestylechanges.Theyeducatepatientsonself-caretechniques,diseasemanagement,andpreventivemeasures.Effectivepatienteducationempowe