高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省貴陽(yáng)市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThetastiesthotelsaroundtheworldForfoodenthusiastsonvacation,fewplacesfeaturemorehigh-enddishesthantheMichelin-starredrestaurantsintheworld’stophotels.Herearesomerecommendationstoconsider.TheRestaurant,DolderGrand:Zurich,SwitzerlandSittinginthehillsaboveZurich,theDolderGrandishometo“TheRestaurant”ledbychefHeikoNieder.Thistwo-Michelin-starreddiningdestinationhascreativedishesandimpressivewine.Hjem:Northumberland,UKLocatedinrollinghillsinNorthumberland;HjemisoneoftheUK’smostsought-afterplacestodineandspendthenight.Offeringaone-Michelin-starredmenu,Hjemhighlightslocalproduce,providingatruetasteoftheregion.Besurenottomisstheirbreakfast,includedintheroomrate.C?teByMauroColagreco,CapellaBangkok:ThailandOverlookingChaoPhrayariver,thisone-Michelin-starredC?teByMauroColagrecoatCapellaBangkokcombinestastesfromFrancewithtraarronalThaiingredients.Openforlunchanddinner,itoffersatastingmenu.Pergola,RomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel:ItalySituatedinaroofgardenatoptheRomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel,LaPergolaistheonlythree-Michelin-starredrestaurantinRome.Signaturedishesincludehomemadepasta.Asforthehotelsideofthings,you’llfindroomsdecoratedwithinvaluableartpiecesdatingbackthreecenturies.1.Whichrestaurantoffersatruetasteofthelocalfood?A.TheRestaurant. B.Hjem.C.C?teByMauroColagreco. D.Pergola.2.WhatdowelearnaboutC?tebyMauroColagreco?A.ItoffersThaibreakfast. B.Itisarooftoprestaurant.C.ItisunderFrenchinfluence. D.Itisopenaroundtheclock.3.Whatdothesefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyareall3centuriesold. B.Theyallsitinthehillyareas.C.TheyarealllocatedinEurope. D.Theyallservehigh-enddishes.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)世界頂級(jí)酒店內(nèi)的米其林星級(jí)餐廳，適合對(duì)美食有要求的度假者?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“HjemisoneoftheUK’smostsought-afterplacestodineandspendthenight.Offeringaone-Michelin-starredmenu,Hjemhighlightslocalproduce,providingatruetasteoftheregion.(Hjem是英國(guó)最受歡迎的用餐和過(guò)夜的地方之一。提供一個(gè)米其林星級(jí)的菜單，Hjem突出了當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品，提供了一個(gè)真正的味道的地區(qū)。)”可知，Hjem餐館能提供正宗的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场９蔬xB?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“OverlookingChaoPhrayariver,thisone-Michelin-starredC?teByMauroColagrecoatCapellaBangkokcombinestastesfromFrancewithtraarronalThaiingredients.(俯瞰ChaoPhraya河，位于曼谷Capella的這家米其林一星餐館C?teByMauroColagreco將法國(guó)的口味與傳統(tǒng)的泰國(guó)食材結(jié)合在一起。)

”可知，C?tebyMauroColagreco餐館受法國(guó)的影響。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Forfoodenthusiastsonvacation,fewplacesfeaturemorehigh-enddishesthantheMichelin-starredrestaurantsintheworld’stophotels.Herearesomerecommendationstoconsider.(對(duì)于度假的美食愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么地方比世界頂級(jí)酒店的米其林星級(jí)餐廳更能提供高端菜肴了。這里有一些推薦的餐廳可以考慮。)”可知，這四家酒店的共同之處在于它們都供應(yīng)高端菜肴。故選D。BHaveyoueverconductedajobinterviewthroughvideo?DoyouworkremotelyandmostlycommunicatewithyourcolleaguesthroughtechnologieslikeMicrosoftTeamsorSlack?Technologiesarerapidlychanginghow,when,andwherewework.Butwhatimpactdotheyhaveonourworkmotivation?Werecentlyreviewedtheresearchdonetoanswerthisquestionandunfortunately,thenewsisnotsogood.Forthemostpart,technologieshaveworsenedthesatisfactionofourpsychologicalneedswhenwework.Theyarerobbingusofourfeelingsofcontrolandfreedombecausetheymonitorusandtelluswhatandhowtodoourwork;sometimestheyalsopressureustoworkfaster.Andtheyaredecreasingourchancestocreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithcolleagues.Tofixandavoidtheseissuesinthefuture,wehaveconcludedfromthisreviewthatweneedtoadvocatefortheuseofpsychologicalknowledgewhendesigningtechnologiestobeusedinworkenvironments.Psychologistsarewellequippedtoadvisehowtodesignandusetechnologiesinwaysthatwillmaintainorevenimprovethedesignofourwork.Workisconsideredtobewell-designedwhenitgivesussomedecision-makingpower,providesuswithperformancefeedback,andallowsustoconnectwithcolleaguesnotonlytoincreaserelatednessbutalsotoseetheimpactourworkhasonstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者).Goodworkdesignmakesourworkmoremeaningful.Whyisthisimportant?Becauseworkmotivationthatstemsfrommeaningandenjoymentwillbeincreasinglyimportantinthefutureofwork.Indeed,asworkenvironmentsandcareertracksbecomemoredynamicandprecarious,weneedworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforthechangeablesituation.Andmotivationthroughmeaningandenjoymentmakespeoplemoreactiveandflexible.So,whenyouhearyouremployerwantstointroducenewtechnologiesinyourworkplace,askthemiftheyhaveusedtheserviceofpsychologyexperts.Itwillensureyourworkkeepsbeingdesignedinawaythatwillmakeitmeaningfulandenjoyable.4.Accordingtotherecentresearchreview,howdotechnologiesaffectourwork?A.Theydecreaseourworkingefficiency.B.Theyincreaseourpsychologicalneeds.C.Theyimproveourrelationshipswithcolleagues.D.Theyreduceourworkmotivationforcreativity.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforintroducingtechnologiesinwork?A.Updatingtechnicalequipment. B.Consultingpsychologyexperts.C.Reviewingtheformerresearch. D.Improvingthedesignofourwork.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofgoodworkdesign. B.Thepotentialdecision-makingpower.C.Thecharacteristicofwell-designedwork. D.Themeaningofconnectionwithcolleagues.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”meaninparagraph5?A.Uncertain. B.Unavoidable. C.Rewarding. D.Straightforward.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了技術(shù)對(duì)我們工作動(dòng)機(jī)的影響。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthemostpart,technologieshaveworsenedthesatisfactionofourpsychologicalneedswhenwework.Theyarerobbingusofourfeelingsofcontrolandfreedombecausetheymonitorusandtelluswhatandhowtodoourwork;sometimestheyalsopressureustoworkfaster.Andtheyaredecreasingourchancestocreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithcolleagues.(在大多數(shù)情況下，技術(shù)惡化了我們工作時(shí)心理需求的滿(mǎn)足。他們剝奪了我們的控制感和自由感，因?yàn)樗麄儽O(jiān)視我們并告訴我們做什么以及如何做我們的工作；有時(shí)他們也會(huì)迫使我們更快地工作。它們正在減少我們與同事建立有意義的關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，技術(shù)降低了我們創(chuàng)造性的工作動(dòng)機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tofixandavoidtheseissuesinthefuture,wehaveconcludedfromthisreviewthatweneedtoadvocatefortheuseofpsychologicalknowledgewhendesigningtechnologiestobeusedinworkenvironments.Psychologistsarewellequippedtoadvisehowtodesignandusetechnologiesinwaysthatwillmaintainorevenimprovethedesignofourwork.(為了在未來(lái)解決和避免這些問(wèn)題，我們從這篇綜述中得出結(jié)論，在設(shè)計(jì)用于工作環(huán)境的技術(shù)時(shí)，我們需要倡導(dǎo)使用心理學(xué)知識(shí)。心理學(xué)家有能力就如何設(shè)計(jì)和使用技術(shù)提出建議，以保持甚至改進(jìn)我們的工作設(shè)計(jì)。)”可知，對(duì)于在工作中引入技術(shù)，作者的建議是要咨詢(xún)心理學(xué)專(zhuān)家。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第四段“Workisconsideredtobewell-designedwhenitgivesussomedecision-makingpower,providesuswithperformancefeedback,andallowsustoconnectwithcolleaguesnotonlytoincreaserelatednessbutalsotoseetheimpactourworkhasonstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者).Goodworkdesignmakesourworkmoremeaningful.(當(dāng)工作賦予我們一些決策權(quán)，為我們提供績(jī)效反饋，并允許我們與同事聯(lián)系，不僅可以增加相關(guān)性，還可以看到我們的工作對(duì)利益相關(guān)者的影響時(shí)，就被認(rèn)為是精心設(shè)計(jì)的。好的工作設(shè)計(jì)使我們的工作更有意義。)”可知，本段主要講精心設(shè)計(jì)工作的特點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Indeed,asworkenvironmentsandcareertracksbecomemoredynamicandprecarious,weneedworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforthechangeablesituation.(事實(shí)上，隨著工作環(huán)境和職業(yè)軌道變得更加動(dòng)態(tài)和precarious，我們需要員工更加積極和靈活地應(yīng)對(duì)多變的情況。)”中的“needworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforthechangeablesituation”可推斷，此處表達(dá)工作環(huán)境和職業(yè)軌跡變得更加容易變化、不確定，precarious意為“不確定”與uncertain“多變的，不確定的”的意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。C“Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.However,isthisnecessarilyagoodthing?Recentstudiesindicatethatitalldepends.Thereissuchathingastoomuchpositivity.Ithappenswhensomeoneremainsinahappyandpositivestateandignoresanybadandnegativeemotionsacrossallsituations.Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingcompletelyignored.Justtakeeverythingasitcomesandexpresshowyoureallyfeel.Thismakesyouhuman,andyourtruefriendswillalwaysstickbyyou.Somysimpleadvicetoyouistodowhatgivesyouthebest“attitude”inlife,whateverforyouthatmightbe.Regardlessofwhetheraglassishalf-emptyorhalf-full,itnonethelessstillhasspacetofill.8.Whydoesthewritermentiontheglassatthebeginningofthetext?A.Togivesomeevidence. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentanargument. D.Toexplainhisideas.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetothepersonwhoremainspositiveacrossallsituations?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thecauseofoverlypositivity.B.Thepreventionofoverlypositivity.C.Thebadeffectofoverlypositivityonothers.D.Thebadimpactsofoverlypositivityonpersonalemotion.11.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Positivityisthekeytosuccess.B.Weneedn’tstaypositiveallthetime.C.Thereisn’tsuchathingasoverlypositive.D.Positivityalwaysdoesaharmeffecttoourlives.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了過(guò)度積極會(huì)對(duì)自己和身邊的人產(chǎn)生消極影響?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.(“杯子是半空的還是半滿(mǎn)的？”這句古老的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)一直被用來(lái)區(qū)分悲觀主義者和樂(lè)觀主義者。對(duì)于今天的大多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，答案通常是“半滿(mǎn)”，因?yàn)槲覀円恢北唤虒?dǎo)積極的生活態(tài)度是成功的主要關(guān)鍵之一)”和第二段中的“Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.(但事實(shí)上，我們經(jīng)歷任何情緒都是正常的。寵物或愛(ài)人去世，考試成績(jī)不佳，或者堆積如山的新作業(yè)，這些都應(yīng)該導(dǎo)致悲傷、沮喪和憤怒等情緒。如果我們僅僅因?yàn)橄朐谂笥押图胰嗣媲帮@得樂(lè)觀而隱藏這些情緒，它們就會(huì)在我們內(nèi)心積聚，最終以意想不到的方式爆發(fā)。有新的證據(jù)表明，許多過(guò)于樂(lè)觀的人有吸毒或酗酒成癮的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也有其他心理問(wèn)題。)”及第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了對(duì)個(gè)人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會(huì)對(duì)你周?chē)娜水a(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是為了引出話(huà)題，即過(guò)度積極會(huì)對(duì)自己和身邊的人產(chǎn)生消極影響。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.(但事實(shí)上，我們經(jīng)歷任何情緒都是正常的。寵物或愛(ài)人去世，考試成績(jī)不佳，或者堆積如山的新作業(yè)，這些都應(yīng)該導(dǎo)致悲傷、沮喪和憤怒等情緒。如果我們僅僅因?yàn)橄朐谂笥押图胰嗣媲帮@得樂(lè)觀而隱藏這些情緒，它們就會(huì)在我們內(nèi)心積聚，最終以意想不到的方式爆發(fā)。有新的證據(jù)表明，許多過(guò)于樂(lè)觀的人有吸毒或酗酒成癮的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也有其他心理問(wèn)題)”以及第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingcompletelyignored.(除了對(duì)個(gè)人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會(huì)對(duì)你周?chē)娜水a(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。想象一下，有一天過(guò)得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友談?wù)?。然而，他們不是傾聽(tīng)你的問(wèn)題，同情你，而是簡(jiǎn)單地告訴你要“積極”，給你的印象是你的問(wèn)題完全被忽視了)”可知，作者在這兩段分別闡述了過(guò)度積極對(duì)自己和身邊的人的消極影響?？芍髡邔?duì)于在任何情況下都保持積極狀態(tài)的人持不贊同的態(tài)度。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了對(duì)個(gè)人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會(huì)對(duì)你周?chē)娜水a(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了過(guò)度積極會(huì)對(duì)周?chē)娜水a(chǎn)生消極影響。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第三段中的“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了對(duì)個(gè)人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會(huì)對(duì)你周?chē)娜水a(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，本文主要介紹了過(guò)度積極會(huì)對(duì)自己和身邊的人產(chǎn)生消極影響。由此可推知，作者可能會(huì)贊同“Weneedn’tstaypositiveallthetime.(我們不需要時(shí)刻保持積極)”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B。DOnemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedas‘thelastparadiseonearth’.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Overcrowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermostinarushtomakequickmoney.Inrecentyears,Nepal’sforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise,withtheconsequentdestructionofprecioustreesandplants.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemultinationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn’thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceofPara.1implyabouttourismexpansion?A.Itstechnicalchallenge. B.Itspositivesocialeffects.C.Itspotentialdrawbacks. D.Itsundervaluedprofitability.13.Whydoestheauthormention“Nepal”inPara.2?A.Tosupportanargument. B.Tomakecomparison.C.Toshowcauseandeffect. D.Togrouprelatedideas.14.Whatisthemainimpactoftourismonfarmersbasedonthetext?A.Increasedopportunities. B.Improvedwork-lifebalance.C.Transformedlivelihood. D.Enhancedsocialstatus.15.Whatmaydeterminethefutureoftourism?A.Culturaldiversity. B.Off-trackdestinations.C.Stablemarket. D.Strengthenedmanagement.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了隨著旅游業(yè)需求的快速增長(zhǎng)，旅游業(yè)的開(kāi)發(fā)也加速發(fā)展，但過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)環(huán)境和人們的生活以及旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了負(fù)面的影響。隨著人們對(duì)旅游業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)的提高，應(yīng)注意旅游業(yè)和環(huán)境保護(hù)及經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，這樣旅游業(yè)才有美好的前途?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedas‘thelastparadiseonearth’.(人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，旅游業(yè)日益增長(zhǎng)的需求只會(huì)給接待度假者的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)好處。事實(shí)上，度假業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期前景被描繪成一幅美好的畫(huà)面。每個(gè)月都有新旅館在某處落成。而且每個(gè)月都會(huì)有一個(gè)被巖石環(huán)繞的太平洋島嶼被宣傳為“地球上最后的天堂”)”可知，劃線的句子暗示了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展?jié)撛诘娜秉c(diǎn)。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Overcrowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermostinarushtomakequickmoney.Inrecentyears,Nepal’sforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise,withtheconsequentdestructionofprecioustreesandplants.(然而，這種增長(zhǎng)的規(guī)模和速度似乎會(huì)破壞游客想要享受的東西。過(guò)度擁擠的海灘和不計(jì)其數(shù)的酒店組成的混凝土叢林已經(jīng)開(kāi)始失去吸引力。那些沒(méi)有旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)的國(guó)家在急于賺錢(qián)的過(guò)程中受害最大。近年來(lái)，尼泊爾的森林充滿(mǎn)了野生動(dòng)物和稀有花卉，被游客視為又一個(gè)未被破壞的天堂，隨之而來(lái)的是珍貴的樹(shù)木和植物遭到破壞)”可知，作者在第2段提到“尼泊爾”來(lái)支持論點(diǎn)。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemultinationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn’thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.(曾經(jīng)的農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在是一些跨國(guó)組織的仆人；他不再是自己的主人了。曾經(jīng)是他的背承受著疼痛；現(xiàn)在，他的笑容被利用了。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他在想，在自己的村子里種地是不是更快樂(lè))”可知，旅游業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)民的主要影響是生計(jì)改變。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.(未來(lái)十年，旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展方式將決定它的命運(yùn)，也將決定我們都想去旅游的國(guó)家的命運(yùn))”可知，加強(qiáng)管理會(huì)決定旅游業(yè)的未來(lái)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Happinessisconsideredveryimportantinlife.Itissopowerfulthatitaffectsmanythingsinyourlife—yoursleep,relationships,health,studyandwork.____16____Happinessdoesn’thappenspontaneously—itrequiresplanningtowardspursuingthingsthatmattertous.____17____It’snecessarytosetgoalstolookforwardtoandfollowanactionableplantoachievethem,whichcanboostyourself-confidenceandreducestressandanxiety.____18____Whenyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself,askyourselfwhatadviceyouwouldgiveafriendwhowasdownonhimselforherself.Nowtrytoapplythatadvicetoyourself.Keepingmovingisalsoagoodway.Whenpeoplegetupandmove,theytendtobehappierthanwhentheyarestill.Wedon’tknowifmovingmakesyouhappyorifhappypeoplejustmovemore,butwedoknowthatmoreactivitygoeshand-in-handwithbetterhealthandgreaterhappiness.____19____Sunlightmakesadifference.Spendtimeoutsideorliveinaspacewithnaturallight.Itissurelythatourhappinessislinkedwiththehappinessofothers.____20____Happinessisinfectious,sostaywithpeoplewhoarehappy,supportiveandgiveyoupositivefeedback.Happinessoftencomesfromwithin.Whenyouarehappy,anythingispossible.Happypeopledon’thavethebestofeverything;theymakethebestofwhattheyhave.A.Thefirstsecretistoenjoysimplethingsinlife.B.Sometimes,youneedtotreatyourselflikeafriend.C.Studiesalsosupportthatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.D.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andturntoyourfriendsforhelp.E.Happinessisnotsomethingready-made,butcomesfromyourownactions.F.Goalsettingisimportant,sinceitformstheoutlineforthelifeyouenvision.G.Peoplewhoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobecomehappy.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了什么是幸福，幸福從哪里來(lái)，怎么獲得幸福?！?6題詳析】上文“Happinessisconsideredveryimportantinlife.Itissopowerfulthatitaffectsmanythingsinyourlife—yoursleep,relationships,health,studyandwork.(幸福被認(rèn)為是生活中非常重要的。它是如此強(qiáng)大，以至于它影響著你生活中的許多事情——睡眠、人際關(guān)系、健康、學(xué)習(xí)和工作。)”提到了幸福的重要性，影響著生活中許多東西；下文“Happinessdoesn’thappenspontaneously—itrequiresplanningtowardspursuingthingsthatmattertous.(幸福不是自然而然發(fā)生的——它需要有計(jì)劃地追求對(duì)我們重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然發(fā)生的，需要有計(jì)劃地追求，此處開(kāi)始介紹獲得幸福的方式。由此可推知，設(shè)空處為過(guò)渡句，需要引出下文。E項(xiàng)“Happinessisnotsomethingready-made,butcomesfromyourownactions.(幸福不是現(xiàn)成的，而是來(lái)自于你自己的行動(dòng)。)”恰好能引出下文。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Happinessdoesn’thappenspontaneously—itrequiresplanningtowardspursuingthingsthatmattertous.(幸福不是自然而然發(fā)生的——它需要有計(jì)劃地追求對(duì)我們重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然發(fā)生的，需要有計(jì)劃地追求；下文“It’snecessarytosetgoalstolookforwardtoandfollowanactionableplantoachievethem,whichcanboostyourself-confidenceandreducestressandanxiety.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)并遵循可行的計(jì)劃來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它們是很有必要的，這可以增強(qiáng)你的自信，減少壓力和焦慮。)”提到了設(shè)定目標(biāo)并按可行的計(jì)劃來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)很有必要。由此可推知，此處與“按照計(jì)劃設(shè)定目標(biāo)”息息相關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Goalsettingisimportant,sinceitformstheoutlineforthelifeyouenvision.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)很重要，因?yàn)樗蠢粘隽四阆胂蟮纳畹妮喞?”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段首，需能概括本段內(nèi)容；下文“Whenyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself,askyourselfwhatadviceyouwouldgiveafriendwhowasdownonhimselforherself.(當(dāng)你對(duì)自己感到消極時(shí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己，你會(huì)給一個(gè)對(duì)自己失望的朋友什么建議。)”提到了當(dāng)對(duì)自己感到消極時(shí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己會(huì)給對(duì)自己失望的朋友什么建議。由此可推知，本段重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“自己”，把自己當(dāng)成朋友。B項(xiàng)“Sometimes,youneedtotreatyourselflikeafriend.(有時(shí)候，你需要像對(duì)待朋友一樣對(duì)待自己。)”與下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)段首句“Keepingmovingisalsoagoodway.(保持運(yùn)動(dòng)也是一個(gè)好方法)”可知，本段與運(yùn)動(dòng)息息相關(guān)；上文“Wedon’tknowifmovingmakesyouhappyorifhappypeoplejustmovemore,butwedoknowthatmoreactivitygoeshand-in-handwithbetterhealthandgreaterhappiness.(我們不知道運(yùn)動(dòng)是否會(huì)讓你快樂(lè)，或者快樂(lè)的人只是多運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我們知道更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)與更好的健康和更大的快樂(lè)相伴而生。)”提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康和快樂(lè)相伴；下文“Sunlightmakesadifference.Spendtimeoutsideorliveinaspacewithnaturallight.(陽(yáng)光也有影響?；〞r(shí)間在戶(hù)外或有自然光的地方生活。)”提到了去戶(hù)外或有自然光的地方生活。由此可知，此處是建議去戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)“Studiesalsosupportthatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.(研究也表明，花時(shí)間在大自然中對(duì)你有好處。)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Itissurelythatourhappinessislinkedwiththehappinessofothers.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的幸福是與他人的幸福聯(lián)系在一起的。)”提到了我們的幸福與他人的幸福有關(guān)；下文“Happinessisinfectious,sostaywithpeoplewhoarehappy,supportiveandgiveyoupositivefeedback.(幸福是會(huì)傳染的，所以和幸福的、支持你的、能給你積極反饋的人呆在一起。)”提到了幸福會(huì)傳染；由此可推知，此處是在建議和幸福的人待在一起。G項(xiàng)“Peoplewhoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobecomehappy.(被快樂(lè)的人包圍的人更有可能變得快樂(lè)。)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.Butmy___21___withrunninghaschanged.I’ma___22___livinginLondon.Whenmymombecameillwithcancerandtherewasno___23___ofherlivingmuchlonger,IdecidedtomovebacktoHarrogate.Myworkasamusiciandidn’t___24___andIjustwantedtobewithmymother.Ihavebeen___25___psychotherapy(心理療法)formorethanthreeyears,whichhashelpedwithmyanxiety,butbackinHarrogate,I___26___todosomethingelsepositiveformyself,aslookingaftermymother___27___me.Iwantedtodosomethingphysicalandrunning___28___thatneed.Gettingupbeforesixwas___29___forme.ButImademyselfgorunningthreetimesaweek.Afterstartinglastsummer,Iwouldrunwith___30___membersandtalkaboutmymomwiththoseI’dknownbetter.Ithelpedmeputmy___31___intherightplacetofaceanotherday.Andithelpedmeprocessmyfeelingsaftermymom___32___inOctober.Althoughtherapyhasbeenthe___33___forallthepositivethingsinmylife,runninghasaddedtothat.Together,theyhavechangedmy___34___tolifeandI’mnowlessanxiousthanIwas.Whilerunning,IfeelgroundedandIliveinthe___35___.21.A.relationship B.impression C.communication D.experience22.A.musician B.professor C.dancer D.educator23.A.doubt B.question C.idea D.hope24.A.improve B.mind C.matter D.help25.A.turningto B.pickingup C.givingup D.meetingwith26.A.promised B.thought C.continued D.decided27.A.delighted B.upset C.relaxed D.discouraged28.A.brought B.balanced C.filled D.reduced29.A.unusual B.impossible C.amazing D.comfortable30.A.common B.regular C.ordinary D.strange31.A.hands B.eyes C.mind D.head32.A.passedaway B.passedby C.recovered D.survived33.A.purpose B.foundation C.design D.procedure34.A.decision B.confidence C.attitude D.advice35.A.dream B.past C.memory D.present【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者從不愛(ài)跑步到通過(guò)跑步調(diào)節(jié)情緒、改變生活態(tài)度的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了跑步和心理療法對(duì)其生活的積極影響?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我和跑步的關(guān)系已經(jīng)改變了。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.impression印象；C.communication交流；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文“Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.But”可知，從未真正享受過(guò)跑步和But的轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明作者與跑步的“關(guān)系”發(fā)生了變化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一位住在倫敦的音樂(lè)家。A.musician音樂(lè)家；B.professor教授；C.dancer舞者；D.educator教育家。根據(jù)后文“Myworkasamusician”可知，作者的職業(yè)是“音樂(lè)家”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我媽媽得了癌癥，活不了多久時(shí)，我決定搬回哈羅蓋特。A.doubt懷疑；B.question問(wèn)題；C.idea想法；D.hope希望。根據(jù)前文“mymombecameillwithcancer”可知，媽媽患癌，活下去的“希望”很渺茫。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我作為音樂(lè)家的工作并不重要，我只想和媽媽在一起。A.improve改善；B.mind介意；C.matter要緊；D.help幫助。根據(jù)后文“Ijustwantedtobewithmymother”可知，作者認(rèn)為工作不“要緊/重要”，只想陪媽媽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我接受心理治療已經(jīng)三年多了，這對(duì)我的焦慮有幫助，但回到哈羅蓋特后，我決定為自己做一些其他積極的事情，因?yàn)檎疹檵寢屪屛倚牧淮帷.turningto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；B.pickingup撿起；C.givingup放棄；D.meetingwith遭遇。根據(jù)后文“psychotherapy(心理療法)formorethanthreeyears,whichhashelpedwithmyanxiety”可知，作者“求助于”心理療法來(lái)緩解焦慮。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我接受心理治療已經(jīng)三年多了，這對(duì)我的焦慮有幫助，但回到哈羅蓋特后，我決定為自己做一些其他積極的事情，因?yàn)檎疹檵寢屪屛倚牧淮?。A.promised承諾；B.thought思考；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“todosomethingelsepositiveformyself”可知，作者“決定”為自己做些積極的事，進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我接受心理治療已經(jīng)三年多了，這對(duì)我的焦慮有幫助，但回到哈羅蓋特后，我決定為自己做一些其他積極的事情，因?yàn)檎疹檵寢屪屛倚牧淮帷.delighted使高興；B.upset使心煩；C.relaxed使放松；D.discouraged使氣餒。根據(jù)前文“Whenmymombecameillwithcancerandtherewasno____ofherlivingmuchlonger”可知，照顧患癌的媽媽會(huì)讓人“難過(guò)、心力交瘁”。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想做一些體力活動(dòng)，而跑步滿(mǎn)足這個(gè)需求。A.brought帶來(lái)；B.balanced平衡；C.filled滿(mǎn)足，填補(bǔ)；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedtodosomethingphysical”以及后文“thatneed”可知，跑步“滿(mǎn)足”作者對(duì)體力活動(dòng)的需求。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：六點(diǎn)前起床對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是不尋常的。A.unusual不尋常的；B.impossible不可能的；C.amazing驚人的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)前文“Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.”以及后文“ButImademyselfgorunningthreetimesaweek.”的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者六點(diǎn)前起床是“不尋常的、罕見(jiàn)的”，但強(qiáng)迫自己每周早起進(jìn)行三次跑步。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從去年夏天開(kāi)始，我會(huì)和規(guī)律的跑友一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人談?wù)撐业膵寢尅.common普通的；B.regular定期的，規(guī)律的；C.ordinary普通的；D.strange陌生的。根據(jù)后文“withthoseI’dknownbetter”可知，作者和“規(guī)律”跑步的成員一起跑步。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這幫助我擺正心態(tài)，迎接新的一天。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.mind頭腦，心態(tài)；D.head頭。根據(jù)后文“tofaceanotherday”可知，跑步幫助作者調(diào)整“心態(tài)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：這也幫助我在媽媽十月去世后處理自己的感受。A.passedaway去世；B.passedby經(jīng)過(guò)；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)前文“