人教pep小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解及答案(3)一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下選擇。(B)

Aforestisalargeareaoftrees．Forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovideshelterandfoodforbirdsandinsects．Birdsmaketheirnestsintrees．Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood．Inthepast，Peoplegotwoodfromforests．Somepeoplecookedfoodwithwood．Peoplecutdowntreestomakehouses，furnitureandpaper．Now，Manyanimalsintheforestsdiebecausetheylosetheirhomesandtheirfood．Wemuststopcuttingdownforest．（1）A

isalargeareaoftrees．

A.

ocean

B.

sky

C.

forest（2）Forestsareimportantfor

．

A.

birds

B.

insects

C.

bothAandB（3）Smallanimalscaneat

．

A.

Leaves，flowersandfruit

B.

vegetablesonly

C.

bothAandB（4）—Whatdoes“hollows”meaninthepassage?—

A.

Holesinthetree

B.

Homesforsomeanimals．

C.

Alargeareaoftrees．（5）—Whymanyanimalsintheforestdie?—Because

．

A.

theydon'twanttoliveanymoreB.

theyhavenohomesorfoodC.

peoplekillthem【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：講訴森林的作用。（1）根據(jù)Aforestisalargeareaoftrees可知，故選C。（2）根據(jù)Forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovideshelterandfoodforbirdsandinsects可知，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood可知，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood中關(guān)鍵詞buildtheirhomes可以推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是樹洞holesinthetree。故選A。（5）根據(jù)Manyanimalsintheforestsdiebecausetheylosetheirhomesandtheirfood可知，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正確的選擇。2．閱讀理解你知道世界名著的博物館出自哪些國家嗎？讀短文并搭配Therearemanyfamousmuseumsintheworld．TheLouvreMuseumisinParis．Itisagreatartmuseum．ThePalaceMuseumiswell—known．AndtheBritishMuseum，theMetropolitanMuseumofArtarelovedbypeople．Peoplewanttoseeallthebeautifulthingsthere．·

China

·British

·USA

·France（1）theLouvreMuseum

________（2）thePalaceMuseum

________（3）theMetropolitanMuseum·________（4）theBritishMuseum

________【答案】（1）·France（2）China（3）USA（4）British【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有許多著名的博物館。盧浮宮博物館在巴黎。這是一個(gè)偉大的藝術(shù)博物館。故宮是眾所周知的。還有大英博物館，大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館深受人們的喜愛。人們想在那里看到所有美麗的東西。（1）題干中文：盧浮宮博物館。根據(jù)短文中語句“TheLouvreMuseumisinParis．”可知盧浮宮博物館在巴黎。巴黎是法國（France）的首都，所以盧浮宮博物館是出自法國，故答案為：France（2）題干中文：故宮。故宮出自中國（China）是眾所皆知的，故答案為：China（3）題干中文：大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館。大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館位于美國（USA）紐約州紐約市中央公園旁,故答案為：USA（4）題干中文：大英博物館。大英博物館顧名思義出自英國（British），故答案為：British【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查世界著名的博物館出自哪些國家，正確理解句意和日常的積累是答題的關(guān)鍵。3．閱讀理解HowwasAlice′ssummerholiday？【答案】Itwaswonderful.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)—Howaboutyoursummerholiday?—Itwaswonderful.可知Alice暑假過得精彩。故答案為Itwaswonderful.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好本題需要細(xì)節(jié)閱讀文章，找出合適的答案。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。NoticeBoardFootballClub

Doyoulikeplayingsports?Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Cometoourfootballclub.Seeyouontheplayground.

Dale@Hiking!Hiking!

Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?IShallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.

CallEric:3522987Shallwesing?

What'syourhobby?Doyoulikesinging?Joinoursingingclub.

Tom@Let'scooktogether!

ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9a.m.Doyoulikecooking?Doyoulikedeliciousfood?Wecanshare.

CallCindy:2353267（1）Daleisinthefootballclub.（2）Ericneedsapartnertogohikingtogether.（3）Tomlikesplayingfootball.（4）ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9a.m..（5）Cindy'sphonenumberis3523267.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹幾個(gè)布告牌（足球俱樂部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹飪）。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)FootballClub和Dale@得知Dale在足球俱樂部，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Ineedapartner.

CallEric:3522987得知Eric需要一個(gè)伙伴去徒步旅行，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Joinoursingingclub.

Tom@得知湯姆喜歡唱歌肉，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)

ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9a.m.

得知周六上午9點(diǎn)有一個(gè)烹飪班，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)

CallCindy:2353267得知他的電話號(hào)碼，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)對(duì)話的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansyoucango.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了羅絲星期天的日常生活和交通規(guī)則。（1）句意：我經(jīng)常在星期六去書店。根據(jù)SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.所以我經(jīng)常在星期天去書店?？芍医?jīng)常在星期天去書店。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我通常乘地鐵去書店。根據(jù)Usually,Igobysubway.通常，我坐地鐵去?？芍彝ǔ３说罔F去書店。故答案為正確。（3）句意：各國的交通燈都是一樣的。根據(jù)Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我對(duì)交通燈很熟悉。每個(gè)國家都一樣可知各國的交通燈都是一樣的。故答案為正確。（4）句意：紅色表示減速停車。根據(jù)Redmeansstopandwait.紅色表示停下來等?？芍t色表示停下來等。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我們不應(yīng)該記住交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我們應(yīng)該記住交通規(guī)則?？芍覀儜?yīng)該記住交通規(guī)則。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

6．閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，判斷正誤。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.Sarah:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:No.Sarah:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Youcanwalkthere.Sarah:Thankyou.Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.（2）Thesupermarketisnexttothehospital.（3）Sarahgoestot