新版六年級上冊英語閱讀理解題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。

TodayisSaturday.Mikeisgoingtothenatureparkwithhisclassmates.TheyaregoingtherebybusandthebusstationisnexttoMike'shome.Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.Healsohasplansfortomorrow.HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.Hewillhaveagoodtimeontheweekend.（1）ItisFridaytoday.（2）Theyaregoingtothenatureparkbybus.（3）TheywilltaketheNo.7bus.（4）MikeisgoingtobuysomewordbooksonSundaymorning.（5）MikeisgoingtoseeafilmonSundayevening.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文介紹周六和周日邁克和同學(xué)們打算干的事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

TodayisSaturday.得知今天周六，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyaregoingtherebybus

得知他們打算坐公交車去，故答案為：正確。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.

得知他們坐6路公交車，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.

得知他要去買漫畫書，故答案為：錯誤。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.

得知星期天晚上要去看電影，故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

InChina,therearemanychildren.Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyhavenobooks.Theyhavenopencils.Theyhavenomoney.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.Wecangivethepoorchildrenourlove.Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.（1）Somechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor（2）Thepoorchildrendon'tlikeschool.（3）AllthechildreninChinaareathomeoratwork.（4）ProjectHopecanhelpthepoorchildren.（5）Allthechildrenhaveonebigfamily—China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹貧困兒童們的情況。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).得知他們不能去上學(xué)因為貧窮，故答案為：正確。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.得知貧窮兒童很想去上學(xué)，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.得知貧窮兒童在家或者打工，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.得知希望工程能幫助這些貧困兒童，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.得知所有兒童擁有一個大家庭--中國，故答案為：正確。【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Theyaremymother,myfatherandI.Mymotherlikescooking,andmyfatherlikesreading.Weareveryhappy,andplaytogetheralot.Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.Ilovemyparents!（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinmyfamily?A.

Three

B.

Two

C.

One（2）—Whatdoesmyfatherlike?

—Helikes___.A.

cooking

B.

reading

C.

playing（3）Whoalwayslooksafterme?A.

myfather

B.

mymother

C.

myparents（4）Arewehappy?A.

Yes,Iam

B.

Yes,we'renot

C.

Yes.weare（5）DoIlovemyparents?A.

Yes,Ido.

B.

Yes,I

am

C.

No,I'mnot【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹“我”的家庭情況。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.得知我家三口人，故選A。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

myfatherlikesreading.得知爸爸喜歡讀書。故選B。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.得知父母照顧我，故選C。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Weareveryhappy得知我們很開心，故選C。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ilovemyparents!得知做肯定回答，故選A?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。

Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.TheyaregoingtohaveabigdinnerandwatchTVtogether.Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.Intheafternoon,sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.Thatwillbeverynice!

（1）Amywillhaveabusybuthappyweekend.（2）Amyisgoingtovisithergrandparents.（3）AmyisgoingtodoherhomeworkonSunday.（4）AmyisgoingtoseeafilmonSaturdaymorning.（5）Amyisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy將有一個忙碌的周末，以及介紹Amy打算做的具體事情。（1）Amy將有一個忙碌但快樂的周末。根據(jù)原文Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并沒有表現(xiàn)很快樂。故答案為：錯誤。（2）Amy將拜訪她的祖父母。根據(jù)原文sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.可知，她將和父母一起拜訪她的阿姨。故答案為：錯誤。（3）Amy將在星期日做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)原文OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.可知，她打算星期天早上做作業(yè)。故答案為：正確。（4）Amy星期六早上將去看電影。根據(jù)原文Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.可知，她在晚上去看電影。故答案為：錯誤。（5）Amy將和她的朋友去爬山。根據(jù)原文sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案為：正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵句子進行判斷。5．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子對錯。

BobandPataretwins.TheyarefromEngland.TheycametoChinawiththeirparentsin2014.NowtheyliveinHangzhou.TheirfatherisanITengineer,andtheirmoutherisanEnglishteacher.BobandPatare12yearsold.TheyareinGrade6,buttheyareindifferentclasses.BobisinClass2andPatisinClass4.Theygotoschoolbybikeeveryday.TheyhavemanyfriendsinChina.Theyoftenplaybasketballwiththeirfriends.Theylikeswimmingwiththeirfriendsinsummer.TheyenjoytheirlifeinChina.（1）BobandPatareAmericanboys.（2）TheirmotherisanITengineer.（3）BobandPatareinthesame