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八年級外研版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題含答案一、選擇題1.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);/C./;/D./;a2.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);/ C./;a D./;/3.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D./;the4.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the5.,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;不填 C.a(chǎn);a D.不填;a6.-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;the7.TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);an D.the;a8.Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn);an C.a(chǎn);a D./;a9.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A.a(chǎn)n,a B.a(chǎn)n,an C.a(chǎn),an D.a(chǎn),a10.Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the;the11.Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./12.—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A.a(chǎn)n,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a(chǎn),the13.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.a(chǎn)n;a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the二、選擇題14.—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone15.—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.somebody16.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.a(chǎn)nything17.ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.everything D.something三、選擇題18.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity19.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager20.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge21.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.a(chǎn)ttention22.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense23.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.a(chǎn)ttention四、選擇題24.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common25.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest26.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious27.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.generous D.powerful五、選擇題28.Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A.with B.to C.a(chǎn)bout D.on29.Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for30.Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.wellknownas;to C.well-knowas;to D.bestknownfor;for31.Intheend,MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.with六、選擇題32.Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A.connecting;to B.connected;to C.connects;with D.connected;and33.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof34.Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.puton B.putin C.putout D.putup35.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeon B.takeaway C.takeup D.takeoff36.—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A.takingup B.pickingup C.makingup D.lookingup37.SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A.pushedaway B.pushedfor C.pulledout D.putin38.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin39.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A.talkswith B.playswithC.dealswith D.a(chǎn)greeswith七、選擇題40.—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t41.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should42.Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A.can B.will C.may D.must43.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t44.Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need八、選擇題45.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa46.—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A.How;What B.Whata;How C.How;Whata D.What;Whata九、選擇題47.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy48.—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong49.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until50.―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmuch十、選擇題51.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A.a(chǎn)sk B.a(chǎn)reasked C.willask D.willbeasked52.—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A.discussed B.willdiscuss C.isdiscussed D.willbediscussed53.Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A.willsend B.willbesent C.a(chǎn)resent D.send54.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A.willbecompleted B.willcomplete C.wascompleted D.completed55.—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.repairs D.hasrepaired十一、選擇題56.—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC.a(chǎn)mjusthelping D.havejusthelped57.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.a(chǎn)mleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft58.Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.become B.became C.isbecoming D.havebecome59.Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A.catch B.a(chǎn)recatchingC.willbecaught D.a(chǎn)recaught60.--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A.a(chǎn)reyouleaving B.doyouleaveC.wereyouleaving D.hadyouleft61.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared62.—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A.wash B.willwash C.a(chǎn)mwashing D.waswashing63.—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A.havewaited B.a(chǎn)mwaiting C.waswaiting D.waited64.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expect B.Are;expecting C.Were;expecting D.Did;expect65.—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.islistening C.listened D.waslistening十二、選擇題66.Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A.or B.so C.but D.a(chǎn)nd67.You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but68.Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,______hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or69.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.or十三、選擇題70.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto71.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback72.—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival73.—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A.whydoesshecomehereB.whyshecomeshereC.wheredoesshecomefromD.whereshecomesfrom十四、選擇題74.—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect76.—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm77.—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A.Worklikeadog B.InyourdreamsC.Everydoghasitsday D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket78.—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十五、選擇題79.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Whynot?C.Thankyou. D.Don’tmentionit.80.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot81.—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A.Yougotit B.Nevermind C.Sorrytohearthat D.Quitetheopposite十六、選擇題82.WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A.lay B.tolie C.lied D.lying83.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken84.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.a(chǎn)remade C.bemade D.made85.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach86.—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A.working B.worked C.towork D.works87.—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A.todo B.todoing C.do D.doing88.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tries89.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A.collecting B.tocollect C.littering D.tolitter90.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects91.—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostay C.play;tostay D.toplay;stay92.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A.prevent B.toprevent C.preventing D.prevented93.—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how94.(2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級第二次模擬)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A.listeningto;goout B.listeningto;togooutC.tolistento;togoout D.listento;goingout95.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed十七、選擇題96.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A.hasjustbegun B.hasjustbeenoverC.hasjustbeenon D.hasjustended97.—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasopened C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon98.—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A.clean B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.wascleaning99.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?—Sure.I____heresinceIwasborn.A.haslived B.lived C.havelived D.lives100.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen十八、選擇題101.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting102.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates103.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpectedB.expectsC.hasbeenexpectedD.isexpected104.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelled B.hastravelledC.travels D.wastravelling105.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming106.Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A.issmeltterrible B.issmeltterribly C.smellsterribly D.smellsterrible107.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited108.Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A.didshe B.didn’tshe C.wasn’tshe D.wasshe109.I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasliving B.wouldlive C.lived D.havelived110.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost B.becost C.costing D.cost111.—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling112.CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive十九、選擇題113.Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A.who B.what C.that D.how114.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.who B.which C.whom D.what115.SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A.which B.what C.who D.when116.—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.who二十、選擇題117.Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.before D.a(chǎn)fter118.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though119.MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A.since B.if C.though D.unless120.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:被選中不但是一個巨大的責(zé)任,而且是一個偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責(zé)任”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a;第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽(yù)”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a,故選A。2.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名詞具體化,表示“一個失敗的人或事”,第二空不填,這里的success是抽象名詞,不加冠詞,句意:杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人,但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。3.B解析:B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史,當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡。”inagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。4.A解析:A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法;第一空填the,特指“那個電話號碼”,第二空填a,asecondtime“再一次”,句意是:我媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)電話號碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an;表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“,有一個關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細(xì)解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站?!狈褐敢粋€頻道用不定冠詞,food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音,故用a;泛指一個網(wǎng)站,用不定冠詞,very首字母發(fā)音是輔音,故也用a。故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽音樂會嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂會?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會,判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a;whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時長一小時的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。8.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:看,在單詞‘university’中有一個字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開頭,“s”是以元音音素開頭。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。9.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程,但是對于真實(shí)的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,故用a。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。10.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。playchess下象棋,chess是體育運(yùn)動中的一種,其前不加冠詞;playtheguita彈吉他,guita是樂器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:貧困是一個大問題,但中國在解決這個問題上做得很好??疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好,是固定搭配。故選A。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你最近看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。我想不出比這更感人的了??疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;第一空根據(jù)“Hi,Mom”可知,此處是特指的電影,用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影,這里用不定冠詞,more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,用不定冠詞a。故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機(jī)會??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機(jī)會”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。二、選擇題14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——兩張周五的票?!獙Σ黄?,我們一張也沒有了??疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing沒有東西;no沒有,否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞;noone沒人,修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知,設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”,這里表示沒有剩下的票了,故選A。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎?——對不起,我不知道。我問了很多人,但沒人知道??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人,表否定;everybody每個人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合語境,故選A。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的??疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事;nothing沒什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知,既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的,那就沒什么可害怕的,故選B。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然我同意你說的大部分,但這并不意味著我同意一切??疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句,由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎?——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題。考查名詞。report報告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽是做什么的?——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理。考查單詞辨析。nurse護(hù)士,工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院;farmer農(nóng)民,工作地點(diǎn)農(nóng)場;doctor醫(yī)生,工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院;manager經(jīng)理,工作地點(diǎn)公司。根據(jù)“inacompany”可知,manager符合語境。故選D。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富,故選A。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?!_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成。考查名詞辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個好的方向感??疾槊~辨析。idea主意;feeling感覺;experience經(jīng)歷;sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎?——當(dāng)然,她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝;B.organization組織;C.introduction說明書;D.attention注意力;根據(jù)句意故選D四、選擇題24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,情緒會影響我們的健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general常規(guī)的,一般的;common普遍的。情緒會影響我們的健康,這是常識,即大家普遍知道的,故選D。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們班長珍妮很有條理,總是把事情安排得井井有條。考查形容詞辨析。organized有條理的;practical實(shí)際的;generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一個有條理的人。故選A。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你可能會在未來遇到很多困難,你應(yīng)該學(xué)會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn),故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:喬治慷慨的很傳統(tǒng),他把錢捐給他信仰的事業(yè)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient有愛心的;attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;powerful有權(quán)勢的。根據(jù)“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知,可知此處是“慷慨的”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。五、選擇題28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪??疾榻樵~。with和……一起;to到……;about關(guān)于;on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”,符合句意,故選A。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人們認(rèn)為,歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的??疾闀r間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等;on表示“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具體時刻(即幾點(diǎn)幾分)”;for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天,因此用介詞on,故選B。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這個女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手。考查動詞短語及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名,as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞;bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知,此處指女孩作為歌手出名,C選項中的well-know表述有誤,應(yīng)是well-known,故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知,此處指對每個人來說,她……,表示當(dāng)事人對某事的主觀看法,應(yīng)用介詞to而不用for。故選B。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一個解決問題的好辦法。考查介詞。for為了;at在一具體的點(diǎn);in在……里;with和。根據(jù)“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動詞短語comeupwith表示“想出,提出”。故選D。六、選擇題32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:一個連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成??疾閯釉~短語辨析和非謂語動詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”;Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣?——這真是一本好書。他們都對它評價很高??疾閯釉~短語。lookover檢查;thinkabout考慮;thinkhighlyof高度評價;wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書,所以給予了高度評價。故選C。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了??疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上;putin放入;putout熄滅;putup舉起;根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知,要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等,故選B。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時間。考查動詞短語辨析。takeon承擔(dān);takeaway帶走;takeup占據(jù);takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知,知道對方忙,所以不想占用對方太多的時間,故選C。36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——-去北京的第一班火車什么時候開?——等等。讓我查一下火車時刻表??疾閯釉~詞組辨析。takingup占用,開始從事;pickingup撿起;makingup編造;lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時刻表”可知,對方要查閱一下時刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時候開,故選D。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動數(shù)字音樂應(yīng)用的偉大人物??疾閯釉~短語。pushedaway推開;pushedfor奮力爭取,推行;pulledout撤離;putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用,用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如此好的天氣!我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧??疾閯釉~短語。buildup增進(jìn);putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作為整體的一部分)造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上,他沒有自己的想法??疾閯釉~短語。talkwith與……交談;playwith與……一起玩;dealwith處理;agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】七、選擇題40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎?他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克?!遣豢赡苁撬?。他今天沒來上學(xué)。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知,推測那個男孩一定不是湯姆,否定推測用can’t,故選D。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你數(shù)學(xué)考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學(xué)??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can表示推測,可能,一般用于否定句和疑問句中;may表示推測,可能,發(fā)生的可能性較??;must表示推測,肯定。should表示推測,應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結(jié)合語境可知,你肯定擅長數(shù)學(xué)。故選C。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:對不起,這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話,你會被按規(guī)定罰款的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能、會;will將要;may可以;must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知,應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。43.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議;needn’t不必,指沒有必要;can’t不能,表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定,必須;may也許;can能夠;need需要。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對身體有幫助,故用must表示一定,必須。故選A。八、選擇題45.A解析:A【詳解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建議??!考查感嘆句。主謂部分是Jimhasoffered,主語前有名詞advice,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,不可用冠詞修飾,故選A。46.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:天氣多好??!我們玩得多開心??!本題考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語;what修飾名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。第一句中心詞是lovely,可填How;第二句中有固定短語haveagoodtime玩得高興,可知用填whata。故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:-我喜歡這些發(fā)夾,他們多少錢?-十元。Howmany多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢,提問價格;Howold多大,提問年齡;Howheavy多重,提問重量。根據(jù)下面的回答Theyaretenyuan可知,這里問的是發(fā)夾的價格,故選B。48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了?——自從我完成了作業(yè)。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離,詢問路程、距離;howoften每隔多久,對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問;howsoon再過多久,對表將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問;howlong多長時間,對一段時間提問;根據(jù)答語“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自從我完成了作業(yè);可知此處是問“聊了多長時間”;故選D。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意;——常州地鐵二號線多久之后將開始使用?——要到今年年底才會使用。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“theendofthisyear”可知是將來的時間,用疑問詞howsoon;回答用notuntil表達(dá)“直到年底才會使用”。故選C。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——最近的主題公園離這里有多遠(yuǎn)?——騎自行車的話需要半個小時??疾槎陶Z辨析。howlong多長時間;howsoon多久;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howmuch多少。本題問的是路程的長度,對此提問用howfar,故本題選C。十、選擇題51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:除非對方要求,否則不要和他討論這個問題??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。ask問,要求,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知,這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個問題,由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動關(guān)系,即“你被要求去討論”,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——事情進(jìn)展如何?——我不知道。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。discussed討論,動詞過去形式;willdiscuss討論,動詞將來形式;isdiscussed被討論,被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式;willbediscussed將被討論,被動語態(tài)的一般將來形式。根據(jù)空前的it,結(jié)合前面的howisthecasegoingon?可知,此處it指thecase,結(jié)合選項可知,主語與動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)該用動詞的被動形式;根據(jù)句尾rightaway及句意可知,本句為一般將來時態(tài),所以空處應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài)的被動形式willbediscussed。故選D。53.B解析:B【詳解】句意:未來五個月,許多旅游券將被發(fā)放,以吸引越來越多的游客。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。willsend一般將來時;willbesent一般將來時的被動語態(tài);aresent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);send發(fā)送、派遣,動詞原形;根據(jù)nextfivemonths.可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時,而且主語travelvouchers和謂語動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will+be+動詞的過去分詞,send的過去分詞是sent;故答案選B。54.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎?——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B.willcomplete表一般將來時;C.wascompleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D.completed表一般過去時。根據(jù)問句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知,答句應(yīng)用一般將來時,C、D選項可排除。句子主語railway和謂語complete之間為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選A。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài),A.willberepaired一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B.isrepaired一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C.repairs動詞三單形式;D.hasrepaired現(xiàn)在完成時,“notuntil直到……才……”固定短語,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,這里的it指的是“footballfield足球場”,“repair”意思是修理,足球場應(yīng)該是被修好,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除CD;notuntil引導(dǎo)的狀語從句遵循“主將/情從現(xiàn)”原則,故選B。十一、選擇題56.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考

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