絕定★啟用前003

2013年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語（二）試卷

（課程代碼00015）

本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

考生答題注意京項：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答附卡上作答。答在試卷上無效,試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。

2.第一部分為選擇題。必須對應試卷上的題號使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡''的相應代碼涂黑。

3.第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號,使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字陋作答。

4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。

第一部分選擇題

一、閱讀判斷（第1~1。鹿，每趣1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果誣

句提供的是正確信息，選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息

文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂熏?未涂、能丸.多涂或少涂均無分。

FarmsAppearinCities

Whenyouheartheword"farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewith

cowsandcrops.ButscientistssaythefarmsofthefiiUirecouldbebuiltintall

buildingsinsomelargecities.

Itmaybedifiiculttobelieve,butinfact,thetechnologyforgrowingcrops

indoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.Somevegetables

arealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearch

stationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.

Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarming

takesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildings-calledverticalfarming（垂

宜農(nóng)業(yè)）一cansolvetheproblem.Also,fruitsandvegetablesgrownindoorswould

notfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.

Thoughverticalfarmsdon'texistyet,expertshavecreatedaplanfor

英語（二）試卷笫1頁（共8頁）

recyclinginsuchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowater

crops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefrom

chickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.

Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysayitcan

bedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheir

weatherandlightingneeds.Forexample,someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,

butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.

That'snottosaythesedifficultieswon'tbeovercome—butitwilltaketime.

Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarms

couldbecreated.

1.Theword"farm"maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

英語（二）試卷第2頁（共8頁）

二、閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各JS的4個選項（AxB、C、D）中選出1個最佳選

項，并在答題卡相應位It上將該項涂黑.未涂、播菽繞或少涂t嫵分。

AGoodLesson

AfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamily

wouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wballlookedforwardtothis.Whatwould

peoplethinkofus?Forme,Ihopedtobetheherooftheclass.

Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andI

quicklybecamewellknownas**theFrenchguy."Iwasverypopularforatime.

However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid,anditwashard

formetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatched

TV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.

IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupin

Europe.Ihadfewfriends,andfewergoodfriends.WhenIlookbacknow,I

realizeIwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.Ikepttalkingproudly

aboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseI

livedinEuropebuttheydidn*t.

IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatwewere

goingtomoveagain!Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends,where

peopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast.

WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears.

IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Istilllistenedtoclassicalmusic,but

Ijustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeone

whoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.

Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperand

pride,itwaswellworthit.

11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy.

A.goodappearanceB.outstandingtalents

C.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperiences

英語（二）試卷第3頁（共8頁）

howtogetalongwithpeople.Youwillalsolearntoignorethingsthatyoucantt

change.Butinthefuture,youwillfindtheseskillsveryhelpfulwhenyouare

workingintherealworld.

OWhenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderangeofcampusservices,

whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.Ifyouhaveanyschool

relatedproblems,youhavenodifficultyfindingsomeonetohelp,becausethe

schoolhirespeopletohelpthestudentslivingthere.

&Besides,livingoncanq)usmeansyoudon'thavetotraveltoandfromschoolin

rushhours.Andyouaremoreinvolvedincan^puslife.Forexample,youcanhavea

betterchancetotakepartintheclubactivitiesandmakeyourowncontributions.If

youwanttolivearichcampuslife*livinginadormitoryisyourbestchoice.

Taskl

A.In^x)rtantlifeskills

16.ParagraphO：

B.Otherconveniences

17.Paragraph?：

C.Colorfulcampuslife

18.Paragraph?：

D.Variouscaucusservices

19.Paragraph?：

E.Introductiontodormitorylife

20.Paragraph?：

EGainsandcostsofdormitorylife

Task2

21.Ifyoumakenoeffort,youwill.

22.Dormitorylifemeans.

23.Youneedtomastermanyskillslikehowtokeep.

24.Thosewholiveoffcampuscannotuse.

25.Livingoncampuscansaveyouthetroubleof.

A.startanewlife

B.losingmuchofyourprivatelife

C.haveanunhappydormitorylife

D.manyofthecampusservices

E.travelingfromhometoschool

F.goodrelationswithothers

英語（二）試卷第5頁（共8頁）

四、填句補文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

將其分別放回原有位?，以恢復文章原貌.將正確選項寫到答摩卡上。

GrandpaMyHero

Mygrandfatherhadonlyonechildandthatwasmymother.Healways

wantedasonbutitneverhappened.26Whenmymomgotpregnant,he

thoughthefinallyhadaboyinthefamily,butitturnedoutthatherfirstchild

myoldersister.WhenIwasbom.Grandpawasveryhappy.

Hewasthefirstpersontogivemeabaseballgloveandtoplaybaseballwith

me.Myfirstglovewasassmallasmywholehandisnow.WhenGrandpagave

methatglove,Iwasveryexcited.27Itwasmyprideandjoy.

WhenIwasfive,IplayedonmyfirstbaseballteamandGrandpawasthe

coach.Hewantedmetoplayoneposition^butIwantedtoplayanother.28

ItriedsohardthatImadegoodprogress.Grandpawasveryproudofme.Ever

sincethen,hehasworkedwithmetomakemeabetterplayer.

Grandpahashelpedmebecomenotonlyabetterplayer,butabetterperson.

29TodayGrandpadoesnotplaybaseballwithmesooften,buthestill

comestoeverypracticeandgame.Hesitsandwatchesmypracticesthroughrain

andshine.30Ilovehimandhopehewillbearoundformanymoreyearsto

supportmeandbaseball.

A.IwassohappyIevensleptwithitatmyside.

B.Hewantedasonbecausehewantedtoteachhimtoplaybaseball.

C.Iowehimallmysuccessinbaseballandinmylife.

D.Inordertomakemehappy,heletmeplaywhatIwanted.

E.Hewasnamedourbaseballteam'snumberonefanbymycoach.

EMygrandpaisstillworkingatastore.

英語（二）試卷第6頁（共8頁）

五、填詞補文（第31?40題，每JS1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自殖文，請根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，將正確選項寫到答題卡上。

ProtectingtheFew

Howweliveourlivesaffectstheenvironment.Theenvironmentisallthe

thingsaroundyou.AllacrossEarth,humansarc31theenvironmentin

smallandlargeways.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Weplowfieldsto32

crops.Wepourwasteintorivers,lakesandoceans.Weuselargernetsandbigger

boatstocatch33numbersoffish.Activitiesliketheseaffectplantsand

animals.They34affectthingslikethesoilandwater.

Sometimesouractionsmakethenumberofa35plantoranimalget

larger.Forexample,ifyouplantedrosesinyouryard,therewouldbemoreroses

inyourarea.

Ouractivitiescanalso36toasmallernumberofplantsandanimals.If

aparkwereturnedintoanapartmentbuilding,whatwouldhappentotheplants

andanimalsthere?Wbll,theywould37dieormovetoother38.There

wouldbefewerplantsandanimals.

Pollutionandotheractivitiessometimescausethenumberofaspecies（物種）

tobecomeso39thatitcannotsurvive.Aspeciesthatisin40ofdying

outiscalledanendangered（瀕危的）species.

A.changingE.hugeI.increase

B.growEplacesJ.small

C.leadGcertainK.survival

D.eitherH.alsoL.danger

六、完形補文（第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正

確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位■上.

英語（二）試卷第7頁（共8頁）

ThePowerofLanguage

Languageissomethingthatdefines(define)usashumans.Whenlanguageis

41(use)well,itcanbringoutverydeepfeelingsinothers,andencourage

otherstotake42(act).Sometimesinpoetryacertainphrasecanbring

43(tear)totheeyesandmoveusdeeply.Whenweuselanguagetoexpress

ourtruefeelingstosomeone,itcanopenand44(deep)theconnection

betweenus.Languageisavery45(power)tooLHowweuselanguage

shapesourworld.Howweuseself-talk46(direct)shapesourexperience

ofbothourselvesandtheworld.Howwedeliver47(communicate)shapes

thewaytheworld48(respond)tous.Wecanuselanguagemore49

(effective).Andthisclearlyinfluencesthehealthandpowerofour50

(person)relationshipsandbusinessrelationships.

七、短文寫作《第51題，30分)

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務.將你的答案寫在

答題卡相應的位量上?

某英文報紙正在舉辦題為“MyFavoriteJob”的征文活動.請就此

題目寫一篇英文短文應征.內(nèi)容包括以下兩個方面，

?你最喜歡的工作是什么？

?你為什么喜歡它？

英語（二）試卷第8頁（共8頁）

絕密★啟用前

2013年10月高等教育自學考試全統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語（二）試題答案及評分參考

（課程代碼00015）

第一部分,閱饌判斷（第1~10球，短JK1分，共io分）

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C

6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B

第二部分：閱讀選擇《第11?15題，每睡2分，共10分）

11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B

第三:部分：慨括段落大意和補全句子16—250,每Jffil分，共1O分）

16.E17.F18.A19.D20.B

21.C22.B-23.F24.D25.E

第四部分：填句補文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

26.B27.A28.D29.C30.E

第五部分：填詞補文（第31?40鹿，每睡1.5分，共15分）

31.A32.B33.E34.H35.G

36.C37.D38.F39.J40.L

第六部分：完形樸文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

41.used42.action43.tears44.deepen

45.powerful46.directly47.communication48.responds

49.effectively50.personal

【評分參考】語法錯或拼寫錯均不給分.大小寫錯誤可以不扣分.

第七部分:短文寫作（第51題.30分）

51.范文（略）

1）評分原則

本題總分為30分，按5個等級打分.

英語（二）試題答案及詞分參考第1頁（共2頁）

本題按照總體評分打分，閱卷人應就總體印象給分，而不是按照語言錯誤的數(shù)量扣

\fI

分.

打分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要點、篇章結構和語言運用初步確定其所屬的檔次，然

后依照該檔次的具體要求酌情增減分數(shù)，最后給分.

應避免分數(shù)的集中趨勢，即不能只給中間檔次的分數(shù).該打高分時就應打高分（包

含滿分尢該打低分時就應打低分（包含零分）.

拼寫和標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面.打分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以

考慮.英式、美式拼寫及語言用法均可以接受.

如書寫較差影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次；如字數(shù)明顯少于要求，應將分數(shù)降低

一個檔次.

2）評分標準

第一檔25-30分：圓滿完成了試題規(guī)定的任務.

?清楚地表達了全部內(nèi)容要點?

?運用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務要求.

?語言運用較為準確、恰當.

第二檔19-24分：完成了試題規(guī)定的任務.

?清革地表達了全部或關鍵內(nèi)容要點.

?運用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的基本要求.

?語言運用基本正確，雖有小錯，但不影響理解.

第三檔13-18分：基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務.

?提及了關鍵內(nèi)容要點（可能漏掉了個別內(nèi)容，

?運用的語法結構和詞匯滿足任務的最低要求.

?存在一些語言錯誤，但基本不影響理解.

第四檔7T2分，完成了一部分試題規(guī)定的任務.

?遺漏或未能清楚表達內(nèi)容要點.

?語法結構和詞匯的運用能力較差.

?語言錯誤較多，部分錯誤影響理解.

第五檔分，未完成試題規(guī)定的任務.

?明顯遺漏內(nèi)容要點.

?語法結構和詞匯的運用能力很差.

?語言?錯誤很多，嚴重影響理解.

0分檔：

未作答：或雖作答，但詞不達意：或書寫了與任務無關的內(nèi)容.

英語（二）試題答案及評分參考第2頁（共2頁）

2014年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語（二）試卷

（課程代碼00015）

本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。-

考生注?注意毒項：

1.本卷所有試JK必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效,試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。

2.第一部分為選擇屋。必須對應試卷上的題號使用2B鉛第將“答題卡”的相應代碼涂黑。

3.第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號，使用0.5充米黑色字跡簽字篦作答。

4.合理安排答題空間,超出答題區(qū)域無效。

第一部分選擇題

一、閱讀判斷（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，清根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供

的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有

提及,選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。未涂、錯涂、多涂均無分。

Running:SportorWayofLife?

Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere*s

nothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoes

andcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.

Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon*tneed

expensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafe

environment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.It

requiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyour

heart,lungs,andmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalso

improvesyourbodysothatyoudon*tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyouto

staymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon,tknowmuchaboutit?Most

schoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomein

yourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbefor

fun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandlakecareoftheirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficult

thesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you*!!seepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.

Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou'regoing.Ifs

aboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthan

8mpetiti0ntandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.

Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,ninningmaybetheperfect

choiceforyou.

1.Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Runningisgoodtopeople'sbodyandmind.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Runningprogramssetgoakforyou.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Youshouldgoforaruneveryday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二、閱澳選擇（本大局共5小題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各18的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在

答?？ㄏ鄳恢蒙蠈⒃擁椡亢?。未涂、錯涂、多涂均無分。

KindnessofStrangers

AtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshopping

alonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothe

checkout.

Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,537.60.Theboywas

instantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonething

atatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20,Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecould

phonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhis

wasinconvenientforhismother.

Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthe

benchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohad

servedhimandshesaid,,1wishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.**

Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycould

helpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethan

enoughmoneyfbrtheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencils

totop-qualityones,（hentookihebagouttotheboyonthescat.Hisyoungface

changedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlaterto

pickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,

.Thankyou!”

Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthat

boyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.

11.Theboywenttothestoreto.

A.buyabasketB.askforhelp

C.shopfbrschoolD.makeaphonecall

12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe.

A.didnothaveenoughmoney

B.didnothavehismoneyonhim

C.forgottoaskhismumfbrmoney

D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore

13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto.

A.waitforhismumB.restonthebench

C.gelmoremoneyD.lookfbrafriend

14.Theshopassistantswere.

A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-hearted

15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto.

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks

C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout

第二部分非選擇題

三、概括段落大意和林全句子（本大題共10小題，每HI分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，清完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個選項中

為第???段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個選項中選

擇5個正確選項,分別完成每個句子?將正確選項與到答箱卡上。

OurMuscles

OWhenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbig

armandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.

?Asamatteroffact,everytimewcwriteourname,wcusethe20different

musclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle（心?。?

Whenwceatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemuscleswhen

weopenandcloseoureyes.Infact,everytimewcmove,weusesomeofthe

musclesinourbody.

?Amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfecisalittlelike

arubberband.Thousandsofthesefibersarcpackedtogethertomakeasingle

muscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles—about700orso.Menand

?*...—-

womenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.

OTherearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesare

theonesthatwccannotcontrolTheyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.

Also,theyarctheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakes

theheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesarctheonesthatwecancontrol.

Thesearethemusclesthatwcusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles.

?Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwcwanttosaveourenergy,try

smilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfaceto

smile,but43musclestofrown!

laskl

A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

16.Paragraph?：

B.Whenweuseourmuscles

17.Paragraph0：

C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

18.Paragraph?：

D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

19.ParagraphO：

E.Whywchavedifferentmuscles

20.Paragraph?：

F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task2

21.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig________.

22.Ourmusclesareworking?

23.Asinglemusclecontains.

24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan_______.

A.frowning

B.alotoffibers

C.todigestfood

D.tofunctionproperly

E.wheneverwcarehappy

Ewheneverwedosomething

四、填句樸文（本大題共5小題,每1S2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置.以恢艘文章原貌。將正確選項寫到答題卡上。

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeBowersopen

up.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.

Biologicalrhythms（生物節(jié)律），liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,

happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemarcdailyrhythms.Some,likethe

beatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.26.

Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrols

biologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsiiisprobablycontrolledbythebrain

Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.

ThemigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentoutForexample,

whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleave（henorthernpartsoftheworldandfly

southwhereitiswarm.28

Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.When

peopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytime

zones.Theirinternalclocksdon'tseemtoworkcorrealy.Wecallthisjetlag（時差）.

29Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiological

clocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduring（hedaytime.

Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarclookingfor

newwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicalueatmentmoreeffective.

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.

D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.

EOtherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.

五、填詞補文（本大題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。將正確選項寫到答題卡上。

LifeisDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsis

apainfulone.Problemscause31,anger,fearordespair.Theseare32

feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33an

endlessscriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasits

meaning.Problemscallforthour36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseof

problemsthatwegrow37andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe

38ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,

justasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforour