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2025-2026學(xué)年上海市晉元中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★)1.
A.Tothebank.B.Tothemuseum.C.Totheclinic.D.Totherestaurant.(★★)2.
A.It’scoolandsmart.B.Herhusbandwilllikeit.C.It’sunsuitableforhim.D.Histeacherwilllikeit.(★★)3.
A.Findanewapartment.B.Makeuseofthecontract.C.Signacontractwiththelandlady.D.Makemorebittercomplaints.(★★)4.
A.Herdoctorwasunavailablethen.B.Shewasbusytakingcareofaboy.C.Shewaslateforherappointment.D.Shewenttowatchabaseballgame.(★★)5.
A.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothecinema.B.Hehastogoearlytogetaparkingspace.C.Hewillmissthebeginningofthemovie.D.Hedoesn’twanttogetstuckintraffic.(★★)6.
A.Waitforthebus.B.Walktothezoo.C.Crossthestreet.D.Takeataxitothezoo.(★★)7.
A.Thewomangotawrongclasspermit.B.Thewomanarrivedtooearlyforregistration.C.Thewomanmisplacedherclasspermitforbiology.D.Thewomanmissedregistrationforthebiologycourse.(★★)8.
A.Theydon’tagreeonwheretolive.B.Theybothworkinthedowntownarea.C.Theydon’twanttoliveinanoisyarea.D.Theyhopetocutexpensesonthewedding.(★★)9.
A.Sheisinvitingthemantogotothelake.B.Sheisgoingtocancelherplanifitrains.C.Itwillclearupinthelakeareatomorrow.D.Thelakewillbeclearaftertheheavyrain.(★★)10.
A.Thehousesaretooexpensiveforthecoupletobuy.B.Thehousesforsaleareofbetterqualitythanadvertised.C.Thehousingdevelopersofferpotentialbuyersfreetrips.D.Thewomanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsale.(★★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。11.A.Agadgettochargethephoneinacar.B.Adevicetocontrolthespeedofavehicle.C.Agadgettoholdaphoneonthesteeringwheel.D.Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.12.A.Thecarkeepsflashingitsheadlights.B.Thecarslowsdowngraduallytoastop.C.Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.D.Theyreceiveawarningontheirsmartphone.13.A.Installingacamera.B.Usingaconnectedapp.C.Checkingtheiremails.D.Keepingadailyrecord.(★★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。14.A.Conflictsbetweenlaborandmanagement.B.Commoncomplaintsmadebyofficeworkers.C.Healthandsafetyconditionsintheworkplace.D.Rightsandresponsibilitiesofcompanyemployees.15.A.Theywantedtheoutdatedequipmentreplaced.B.Theyquitworktoprotecttheirunbornbabies.C.Theysoughthelpfromunionrepresentatives.D.Theyrequestedtohavetheirpostschanged.16.A.Toattractattentionfromthemedia.B.Toshowhowmuchtheylovewintersports.C.Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.D.Toprotectthemselvesagainstthecoldweather.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。17.A.Goodorbad,theyareheretostay.B.Believeitornot,theyhavesurvived.C.Likeitornot,youhavetousethem.D.Gainorlose,theyshouldbemodernized.18.A.Unreasonablypricedtraintickets.B.Traindelaysthathappenfrequently.C.Foodoflowqualitysoldonthetrains.D.Poorserviceduetolackofcompetition.19.A.Thelowefficiencyoftheiroperations.B.Thepassingofthenewtransportact.C.Constantcomplaintsfrompassengers.D.Competitionfromothermeansoftransport.20.A.Theyprovideworseservice.B.Theysufferlossesinrevenues.C.Theyarefastdisappearing.D.Theywillbede-nationalized.二、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★★)SweetTreat,SmartChoiceIcecreamisoneoflife’ssimplepleasures-asweet,creamydelightthatbringsjoywhetherenjoyedasarefreshingdessertoramiddaypick-me-up.Whilegrabbingatubfromthestoreiseasy,there’s21specialaboutmakingyourown.Notonlyisitsurprisinglysimple,butitalsogivesyoucompletecontroloverwhatgoesintoit.22(imagine)makingsomewithwholesome,nutrient-richingredientsusingnaturalsweetenersinsteadofprocessedsugarsorusingplant-basedmilk-allwhilekeepingthatirresistiblesmoothnessandindulgentflavor.Withhomemadeicecreamyou’renotjustmakingatreat,you’recreatingaguilt-freemomentofhappiness,perfectlytailoredtoyourtastesandhealthgoals.Thetraditionalrecipeforicecream23(consist)ofmilk,heavycream,sugar,andattimes,eggyolks,whichhelpcreateitssignaturesmoothnessanddeepflavor.Commercialvarieties,however,frequentlycontainadditivestorefinetextureandmaintainstability.Theprocessinvolveschurning(攪拌)themixtureathighspeeds24itreachesthedesiredcreamyconsistency.Delightfultreat25icecreamundeniablyis,itsfrequentconsumptionraisesthequestionofbalanceinahealthydiet.Thisleadstoanimportantconsideration:Whileyoucouldcertainlyenjoyabitoficecreameveryday,26you?Fromanutritionalperspective,moderationiskey.Accordingtodietaryguidelines,sugarintakeshouldbelimitedtonomorethan10%oftotaldailycalories,27amountsto12teaspoonsforastandard2,000-caloriediet.Regularlyexceedingthislimitcancausehealthconcerns28weightgainandmetabolicimbalances.Thatsaid,icecreamcanstillbepartofabalanceddietwhen29(enjoy)mindfully.Makingitathomeallowsforhealthieringredientchoices:forinstance,asimplehomemadealternativecanbemadebyblendingfrozenbananaswithalmondbutterandasplashofmilkforanaturallysweetandcreamytreat.30optingforatraditionalscooporanutritioushomemadealternative,thekeyismoderationsavoringthetreatwhileensuringitfitsintoanoverallhealthyeatingpattern.三、選詞填空(★★★)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.attachedB.dedicatedC.gainsD.inclusiveE.pressures
F.profileG.relatableH.sacredI.specificJ.stuck
K.touchFacelessinfluencersFacelessinfluencersarebecomingfamousonline.Theyareeverywhereonsocialmedia.Justdon’taskwhattheylooklike.Meetfacelessinfluencers,whoareattractingmillionsoffollowersandarequietlyconqueringsocialmedia,turningtheiranonymity(匿名)intocommercial31.Theiraestheticisusuallysoothing,minimalistanddomestic.Handswithshinynailsholdicedcoffees;nondescript(不起眼的)figureslieincozybedrooms.Someaccountsmayshowfleetingglimpsesofaninfluencer’s32.Butallhidetheiridentitiesasmuchaspossible.OnTikToksome200,000postsaretaggedFaceless;theyhaveacombined1.1bnviews.Facebookgroupssuchas“GirlsGoneFaceless”boastover100,000members.Facelesscreatorshavethesame33followingsastraditionalinfluencers.Theonlydifferenceisthattheirfollowersarefascinatedwiththeirlifestyle,nottheir34life.Socialmediaandinfluencerculturehavealwaysemphasizedpersonalidentity.Butviewersarenowseekingouttheseinvisibleinfluencers.Removingidentitymarkershasmadefacelessinfluencingamore35space,becausethecontentisneutral.Thisoftenmeansitismore36,becauseaudiencescanimaginethemselvesthere.Twothingschangedtogiverisetothenewfacelesstrend.OnewasthesuccessofAsia’sunnamed“silentvloggers”,whosecinematicvideosofdailylifewhile37athomeduringthepandemicwentviral.Thesecondwasthedesireofpeopletomakemoneyasinfluencerswithoutdevotingtheirwholelivestoit.Facelessinfluencersmaybethrivingtoday,buttheyarenotimmuneto38.Somewonderwhethertheyaremorelikelytobedisplacedbythosethatuseartificialintelligencetocreatecontentcheaply.Thereisalsotheriskofimitationbyotherinfluencers.“Itcanbechallengingtodifferentiatemyselfsincethere’snophysicalidentity39,soit’simportantformetoalwaysaddapersonal40,suchasaplayfultoneinmycaptions”,saysMs.Ortega.Butthereisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Afterall,facelessinfluencers’biggestcompetitionisnotothercreatorsbuttherecommendationalgorithm—themostimportantinvisibleinfluencerofthemall.四、完形填空(★★★★)Liarsgetawaywiththeirdeceptionsformanyreasons.Afalsehoodmayseemtrivialorinconsequential.Lyingcanbeforthegreatergood:itisarguably_________toreassureananxiouscolleagueoverhisnewhaircutthantostareshockedathishead.Nowpsychologistshaveuncoveredanewwayinwhichweacceptthe_________toldtous—anditrestsonourcapacitytoimaginethefuture.Peoplearemorelikelytoexcusewhattheyknowtobeapresent-daylieiftheybelievethatitmayonedaybecometrue,especiallyifthefictionis_________theirbeliefs.Whetherthedishonestyinquestionconcernspolishingajobresumeoroverstatingtheextentofgunviolence,researchshowsthatindividualscanbepsychologicallyprimedtogivefalseinformationa_________.Theworkhasimplicationsforbothpoliticsandbusiness,inwhichidealized,_________statementsarethenorm.“Theresultsareconcerningbecausepeoplecan’tfact-checkwhatmightbecome_________inthefuture,”saysBethAnneHelgason,adoctoralstudentinorganizationalpsychologyattheLondonBusinessSchool.Whileresearchon_________hastraditionallyfocusedonunderstandinghowpeoplearetrickedintomistakingliesforthetruth,HelgasonandhercolleagueDanielEffronwantedtoinvestigatecaseswherepeoplerecognizedthatastatementwasfactuallyfalsebutneverthelessjudgedittobeethically_________.Theyranamixtureofonlineandlaboratorystudieswithabout3,600participants,whowereaskedtomakemoral_________onvariousformsofuntruths.Inoneexperimentthatinvolvedmorethan400MBAstudentsfrom59countries,most_________itwasunacceptabletofalselyclaimfinancialmodellingskillsonaresume.Yetwhenaskedtoimaginethatanapplicant’sbusinessschoolmightofferasummercourseonthisverysubject,theirdisapproval_________.Helgasonexplains:“Iftheapplicantcould_________learnfinancialmodellingskillsatsometimeinthefuture,thenstudentsdidn’tthinkitwassounethicaltobefalselyclaimingknowledgeoftheseskillsinthepresent,eveniftherewasno_________thatthelearningwouldhappen.”Unfortunately,shepointsout,peopletendto_________boththeirabilitiesandthespeedwithwhichtheycanlearnnewthings:“Ourresearchshowsthatpeoplethinkit’snotsobadtolieabouthavingaskilltheymighthaveinthefuture,butifyoucombinethatwithpeoplebeingreallybadatknowingwhatskillsthey’llhaveinthefuture,itbecomesvery_________.”41.A.harderB.easierC.cruelerD.kinder42.A.misfortunesB.untruthsC.dissimilaritiesD.imbalances43.A.inlinewithB.inoppositiontoC.inplaceofD.inexchangefor44.A.redlightB.quicklicenseC.moralpassD.freeride45.A.clear-cutB.misleadingC.forward-lookingD.official46.A.inevitableB.vitalC.widespreadD.true47.A.gossipB.misinformationC.integrityD.impoliteness48.A.a(chǎn)cceptableB.unconscionableC.questionableD.debatable49.A.a(chǎn)pologiesB.a(chǎn)ccusationsC.judgementsD.reflections50.A.dismissedB.questionedC.predictedD.thought51.A.intensifiedB.emergedC.disappearedD.softened52.A.potentiallyB.individuallyC.diligentlyD.secretly53.A.doubtB.evidenceC.recordD.guarantee54.A.downplayB.overestimateC.misinterpretD.dislike55.A.urgentB.convenientC.dangerousD.enlightening五、閱讀理解(★★★)It’sbad,butitsnotallbad.Duringthelockdown,tobeconfinedinyourhomewiththepeopleyoulovemostagainstaninvisiblediseasemaybe,attimes,uncomfortable.Butitcanalsobelikelivinginsideapoem.Forme,especiallyearlyinthepandemic,itwasalsomorethanalittlelikelivinginawarzoneagain.Thedangerisrealbutalsoinsomewaysrandom.Youassessriskconstantly.InthefirstdaysofNewYork’slockdown,atthemarketclosesttomyhouse,thehandleoftheshoppingcartstaredupatme.Itwasabluish-purplestrandofplasticthatseemedtoholddeath.Ihadleftthehousewithoutwipes.Mysonwasclimbingoneverything.Peoplesaiditfeltlikelivinginahorrormovie.Thatwasnotthesensation.Ahorrormoviemovesbetweenfearandthedelightedanticipationoffear.Thefeelinginthemarketwastheleadentugofdread.Itwassteady,andpressedyoudown,thewayasurvivorofabombingsaysablastwavedoes.Itwasalsoakindofgift.Againstthisbackdrop,whatyouvalueinlifeismorevivid.Youcan’tcallitasilverlining,butthereisaqualityoflightinvolved,aliningthatlightsupedges.Asafriendsaidafterreceivingastage4cancerdiagnosis,“Amirrordoesn’tworkwithoutbacking.Youneedtheblack.”Thatisthevalueinthesedays.Ordinarily,toexperiencewhatmuchofthecountrywasexperiencinginkitchensandfamilyrooms,youwouldhavehadtogetyourselftojointhearmy.Ioncewasawarcorrespondentandrananewscenterforawhileinawarzone.Thedangerwasrealbutalsoinsomewaysrandom.Weassessedriskconstantly.Anditwasunderstoodthatanyoneofuswoulddiefortheother:“Thetruthofwar,”DavidFinkelwroteinThankYouForYourService,“isthatit’salwaysaboutlovingtheguynexttoyou.”Andifyou’realreadyinlovewiththatperson?Thinkofamaninbed,hisfamilyasleepdownthehallashedreamsoffarawayplaces.Iwasinfarawayplaces,dreamingofafamilyasleepdownthehall.AfterweleftthemarketIkepttellingmysonnottotouchhisface.Soofcoursehereachedforhischeek.Thenhewalkeddownasidewalkthatwasallbutempty.Knowingwhat’simportant,peoplewerestayinghome.56.Livinginawarzoneissimilartolivinginalockeddowncityinthat_________.
A.peopleareconfinedtotheirhomesagainstinvisibledangersB.peopleconstantlyevaluaterisksofrealbutrandomdangersC.peopledelightedlyanticipatesliverliningslightinguptheirlivesD.peoplehavetojoincertainorganizationstohavesameexperience57.Bysaying“theleadentugofdread”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat_________.
A.themarketwasahorribleplaceinathrillerB.thefearwasdeeplydepressingandfrustratingC.thehorrormovieofferedlong-lastingsensationD.thefearfulsurvivoroftenrecallsblastwaves58.Accordingtotheauthor,whatgiftdoesthelockdownaffordus?
A.Wearecleareraboutwhatwevalueinlife.B.Weknowourimagesbetteragainstthebackdrop.C.Westarttobeinlovewiththepersonnexttous.D.Weincreasinglymissourfamilyinfarawayplaces.59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.thehandleoftheshoppingcartispoisonousB.theauthor’sfriendlikeswearingblackclothesC.theauthorrevealedthetruthofwarinabookD.theauthor’ssondidn’trealizethedangeratall(★★)Whetheryouareafirsttimecruiserlookingtostayclosetohomeoranexperiencedworldexplorerlookingforanewandinterestingplacetoseekadventure,thecruiseopportunitiesareavailableacrosstheglobe.Whenyouareready,searchtheInternet’slargestcruisedatabasetofindyourperfectcruise!Featuredcruisedeals
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A.Princess.B.CelebritySolstice.C.VoyageroftheSeas.D.DELFINIII.(★★★)NowheredoeslandscapemarrypassionquitesomuchasinYorkshire’sWutheringHeights.ThewildPennineslopesandrushingstreamsperfectlyframeEmilyBront?’sstormyromance.Fromthemoorland(廣袤的荒野)peakstotheBront?villageofHaworth,thesceneisuntouched—untilnow.EnterEnergySecretaryEdMiliband,whoappearswillingtosacrificethisiconiclandscapefortheCalderdaleEnergyPark,thelargestonshorewindfarminEngland.Theplancallsfor41windturbines(渦輪機(jī)),each200meterstall—40metershigherthanBlackpoolTower—plantedacrossthemoors.It’shardtobelieve.ThegloriousPennineWaywouldbecomeastrollthroughanindustrialparkofroads,depots,andtrucks.ASaudi-backedfirm,CalderdaleWindFarmLtd,evenconsideredcoatingthepeat(泥炭地)withsolarpanels.Miliband’sargumentsforonshorewindarefamiliar:Britainmustshowgloballeadershiponnetzero.YetBritain’semissionsareminor,andmanysuspectthisismoreaboutpoliticalsignalingthanenvironmentalnecessity.Opponentsaredismissedasromantics,blindtoclimateurgencyandeconomicgrowth.Butlanguagematters.Yes,renewablesarevital—butspecificsdemandcompromise.CriticsnotethatBritain’snet-zeroambitions,morepoliticalthanpractical,helpexplainwhyUKhouseholdspaysomeoftheworld’shighestenergybills,drivenbyunclearsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)andwastefulnuclearspending.Meanwhile,construction—responsiblefor25%ofnationalemissions—goesunchecked.Thegovernmenttaxesimprovingoldbuildingsbutdoesn’ttaxcarbon-heavynewones,effectivelyrewardingpollution.Thehypocrisyisglaring.Arealdebateisneededonwhere,ifanywhere,onshoreturbinesshouldgo.Theydominatelandscapes,theirheightandmotionunavoidable.Somesitharmlesslyinindustrialzones.OthersruinruralNorthamptonshireandthreatenthemountainsofmid-Wales.Offshoreturbines,bycontrast,arelessintrusiveandlesscontroversial—butmoreexpensive.Milibandhasreversedthecautiousstanceononshorewind,removinglocalcouncils’powertoresist.Withoutasharedlanguageofbeautyandplace,moneywillalwayswin.Sincethe1940s,weassumedsomelandscapesdeservedprotection.Thatagreementisgone.WouldMilibandproposeturbinesonParliamentHillFieldsinhisnativeCamden?Ifso,howwouldhisneighboursreact?Likelywithgreatanger.Andifhebackeddown,whatargumentwouldheoffer?Perhapsheshouldtryit.Wemightalllearnsomething.63.TheauthormentionsWutheringHeightsmainlyinorderto________.
A.stressthesymbolicvalueofthelandscapeunderthreatB.implythatYorkshirehaslongattractedartisticattentionC.suggestthatliteratureromanticizesremoteBritishregionsD.showhownovelscaninfluencemodernenvironmentaldecisions64.Bystating“Thehypocrisyisglaring,”(para.5)theauthoriscriticizingthegovernmentfor________.
A.failingtoreducehouseholdenergybillsdespiteinvestinginrenewablesB.supportingoffshorewindwhileignoringthedamageofonshorealternativesC.supportingcarbon-heavyconstructionwhileclaimingtofightclimatechangeD.a(chǎn)llowingforeigncorporationstobuildonprotectedlandwithoutpublicconsultation65.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostweakentheauthor’sargumentagainstthewindfarmproject?
A.OtherareasofthePenninesalreadycontainindustrialdevelopments.B.Theturbinesareexpectedtoreducelocalenergybillsbyasmallpercentage.C.Localcouncilshaverecentlyapprovedsimilarrenewableprojectselsewhere.D.Environmentalassessmentsshowthatthemoorlandecosystemwillnotbeharmed.66.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.TohighlighttheinconsistencyinMiliband’sapproachthroughirony.B.Tocriticizelocalcouncilsforfailingtoresistonshorewinddevelopment.C.Toproposeapracticalsolutionforlocatingnewrenewableenergyprojects.D.TosuggestthatCamdenhasgreaterresponsibilityforenvironmentalchange.(★★★)TheFightforaCleanEnergyFutureNetzeroclimatepoliciesareincreasinglyunderthreat.Electedfar-rightpopulistsandauthoritarianoil-richstatesarepushingbackagainstglobalclimateefforts.Meanwhile,Europeisfacingyetanothersummerofrecord-breakingheatwaves.67YetUNsecretarygeneralAntónioGuterresofferedanoteofhopeinarecentspeech.“Thesunisrisingonacleanenergyage,”hesaid,highlightingthefallingcostsofsolarandwindenergy.Hewarnedoffuturegas-priceshocksandurgedmajortechcompanies—whoseenergy-hungrydatacentresaredrivingupelectricitydemand—tocommittousing100%low-carbonpowerby2030.GivenUSpresidentDonaldTrump’sopenhostilitytowardrenewableenergy,Mr.Guterresmayberighttofocusonbusinessesratherthanpoliticians.InScotlandthisweek,Mr.Trumponceagainlaunchedamisleadingattackonwindturbines.68Thismakeshimauniquelydamagingfigure—buthe’snotalone.Inseveralcountries,populistpartiesaresteppinguptheiroppositiontoclimategoals.69ConservativeleaderKemiBadenochhasquestionednetzeroandevensuggestedleavingtheParisAgreement.HeractingshadowenergysecretaryaccusedtheUN’stopclimatescientistsofbias.Labour’sEdMilibandrespondedfirmly,callingsuchattitudesanti-scienceandirresponsible.WiththeUNclimatedeadlineapproaching,politicalcourageisessential.Thegoaloftriplingglobalrenewablecapacityby2030isstillfaroutofreach.70Gridsystemsneedupgrading.Supplychainsmustbeimproved.Labour’sproposalforfairerbillingthroughasocialenergytariff(關(guān)稅)couldprotectvulnerablehouseholds.Realprogresswilltakehonesty,ambition—anddetermination.
A.IntheUK,viewsthatoncebelongedtothepoliticalextremeshavemovedintothemainstream.B.Hesayshebacksgreenenergyandbelieveswindandsolarshouldplayaroleintheenergymix.C.Theworld’sfailuretoreducecarbonemissionsremainsdeeplyconcerning.D.Domestically,Britainmustensureafairandwell-plannedgreentransition.E.Publicawarenessofenergyissuesisgrowing,butmanyremainunsureaboutwhatnetzeroreallymeans.F.Healsosupportsthecancellationofmajorgreeninvestments.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.LighttheCitiesoftheFutureApreviouslyunlitcyclepathintheNetherlandshasrecentlydrawnourattention.Ithasbeenresurfacedwithamaterialthatconsistsofthousandsofshiningstonesinordertocreateawell-litroute.TheVanGoghPath,socalledaftertheartistwholivedinthetownofNuenenin1883,combinesthetraditionalwiththecontemporaryinagesturethatacknowledgeledgesVanGingh’masterpieceTheStarryNight,butalsoshowsthewayaheadforcitylighting.TheVanGoghPathisnotasinglecase;itisnotdifficulttoforeseeatimewhennaturalmaterialscouldhelplightthecitiesofthefuture.Whyshouldwecareaboutcitylighting?What’swrongwithcurrentelectricalcitylightinganyway?Well,theproble
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