2025-2026學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)TheSplendidColors:ChineseCostumeCultureExhibitionDate:Oct.1-Dec.2Location:SouthExhibitionHall12,6/F,theChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingHighlightsThisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.Visitorscangaininsightsintotheirdailyactivitiesandinfertheenvironmentalconditionsbasedonthematerialsandtechniquesusedinthecostumes.Thisiswhyexpertsnowadaysrefertothesecostumesas“wearablehistorybooks.”O(jiān)nlineReservationAllvisitorscanmakeareservation1-7daysinadvancethroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialWeChatplatform.Allvisitorsshallarriveatthemuseumontimeaccordingtothereservedtimeschedule.Ifyoumisstheappointment,entrywillbedenied.Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.Wedonotcurrentlyacceptgroupreservations.EntryInstructionsUponenteringthemuseum,pleasepresenttheoriginalIDcardusedformakingthereservationandthegeneratedQRcode(二維碼).InternationalvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassportalongwiththeORcode.Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.Visitorswithaccessrequirementsandtheiraccompanyingfamilymembersorpersonalcarerscanskipthequeuestoenterthemuseum.1.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A．Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.B．TocelebratetheculturalunityofChina.C．Toexplorethedailylifeofethnicgroups.D．Topreservethematerialsandtechniques.2.Whatwillhappenifyoucancelyourreservation3hoursinadvance?

A．Yourmoneywillbereturned.B．Youraccountwillnotbeaffected.C．Yourappointmentwillberescheduled.D．Yourcancellationwillnotbeaccepted.3.Whatarethevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringthemuseum?

A．Takepersonalcarers.B．PaywiththeirQRcode.C．Passasecuritycheck.D．Confirmtheirreservation.(★★★)ADutchmuseumhasrecoveredanartworkthatlooksliketwoemptybeercansafterastaffmemberaccidentallythrewitintherubbishbin.Thework,entitledAlltheGoodTimesWeSpentTogetherbytheFrenchartistAlexandreLavet,appearsonfirstglancetobetwoabandonedanddented(癟的)beertins.However,acloserlookshowstheyarecarefullyhand-paintedandrequiredalotoftimeandefforttocreate.Theirartisticvaluewaslostonamechanic,whosawthemdisplayedinaliftandthrewtheminthebin.Thecurator(館長)ElisahvandenBerghreturnedfromashortbreakandnoticedthecanshaddisappeared.Sherecoveredthemfromabinbagjustastheywereabouttobethrownout.FroukjeBudding,oftheLAMmuseuminLisse,westernNetherlands,saidartworkswereoftenleftinunusualplaces—hencethedisplayinalift.“Wetrytosurprisevisitorsforallthetime,”shesaid.“Wehavenowputtheworkinamoretraditionalplaceonaplinth(底座)soitcanrestafteritsadventure.”Shestressedtherewerenohardfeelingstowardsthemechanic,whohadjuststartedatthemuseum,statingthathewassimplyperforminghisduties.SietskevanZanten,themuseum’sdirector,emphasizedthemuseum’smissiontoencouragevisitorstoseeeverydayobjectsinanewlight.“Bydisplayingartworksinunexpectedplaces,weenhancethisexperienceandkeepvisitorsontheirtoes,”headded.Buddingalsonotedthecanswereunlikelytostayontheirtraditionalplinthforlongandthattheyneededtothinkhardaboutacarefulplacetoputthemnext.4.Whydidthemechanicthrowtheartworkintherubbishbin?

A．Becauseitstoodintheway.B．Becauseittookmuchspace.C．Becauseitlookedlikerealtrash.D．Becauseitlookedstrangeinthelift.5.WhatwasBudding’sattitudetowardthemechanic’sbehavior?

A．Understanding.B．Concerned.C．Critical.D．Unforgiving.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4mean?

A．Makevisitorsreadyforsurprises.B．Remindvisitorsofdangers.C．Warnvisitorsnottolitter.D．Showvisitorsaroundthemuseum.7.Whatmighthappentotheartworkinthefuture?

A．Itwillbekeptinasafe.B．Itwillbeputinaselectedplace.C．Itwillbesentbacktothelift.D．Itwillbeplacedinatraditionalsetting.(★★★)It’stooearlytonameanyactivityTheSportof2025,butifyouaskedmetodoittoday,IwouldgivethetitletoHyrox,whichisanindividualbutinteractiveactivity.Fitnessfansruneightkilometresandstopaftereachtoperformexercisessuchassledpushesorburpees.Thefasteryoucompletethecourse,thehigheryourscoreisintheHyroxworldwiderankings.Manysurveysindicatethatpeopleareexercisingmorenowthaninpreviousyears.It’sindividualfitnesspursuitsthataredrivingtherise.Ispentthefirsthalfofmy29-year-oldlifeasahockeyplayerandthesecondasadistancerunner.Ilongforthecommongoalofteamsports,butIalsovaluetheresponsibilityandclearresultsthatcomefromworkingtowardmyownrunningtargets.Soit’soddtomethatpeoplepreferindividualfitnesspursuitstoteamsports.Onecommonexplanationisthatorganizedsportshaven’tbouncedbacksincethepandemic(疫情)afewyearsago.Whenpeoplelearnedtoexercisewithlessmoney,equipment,space,timeandorganization,theykeptindividualactivities.Meanwhile,therearenowfitnessappsforuserstotailorworksbasedontheirheartratesandsleepquality.Theriseofwearableshasalsogotsomeofusaddictedtoourownexerciseroutines.However,anobviousproblemforindividualsportsisloneliness.Engaginginteamsportsisaprovenwaytoeaseit,whichboostsourabilitytointeractandformmeaningfulrelationships.Well,Hyroxisacombinedactivity:anindividualsportthatwedowithothers.Eachcompetitionfollowsthesamescoringsystem,whichallowspeopletocomparetheirresultswithothersaroundtheworld.It’sthetypethat’scometodominatethefitnessworld.And,accordingtoGuyFaulkner,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,ifitgetspeopleoutofthedoor,thenit’sagoodone.“Themosteffectiveformofsport,”hesaid,“istheformyouwillsustain.”8.WhatisthekeyfeatureofHyrox?

A．Itrequiresteamworkandsharedplans.B．Itisorganizedtofindsportspartners.C．Itskipsphysicalchallengesforleisure.D．Itisself-pacedbutrankedwithothers.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Negativeeffectsofthepandemic.B．Methodsofchoosingwearables.C．Reasonsfortheshifttoindividualfitness.D．Tailoredworkoutswithfitnessapps.10.HowdoesHyroxaddresstheproblemwithindividualsports?

A．Bytargetingpeopleafraidofpublicinteractions.B．Byconnectingindividualswithsharedexperiences.C．Byprioritizingpersonalachievementsovergroupgoals.D．Byofferingakindoftreatmentformentalhealthissues.11.WhatdoesGuyFaulknerconsiderthemosteffectivesport?

A．Sportthatrequirestheleasteffort.B．Sportthatinvolvesmorepeople.C．Sportthatonewilldoconsistently.D．Sportthatprovidesthequickestresults.(★★★)Forhundredsofyears,theislandofSantiagohasbeenhometoauniquepopulationoffree-rangingmonkeys,creatingapopularnaturallaboratoryforresearchers.In2017,ahurricanesignificantlyimpactedtheisland,destroyingmorethantwo-thirdsofplants.Evennow,treecoverremainsfarbelowpre-hurricanelevels,whichmakesshadeapreciousresourceforthemonkeys.Inresponsetotheviolentchangescausedbythehurricane,theyincreasedtoleranceanddecreasedattackstowardseachother,anewstudyfound.Theresearchersweremotivatedbyafindingintheirpreviousworkonthesamemonkeypopulation:Theanimalsbecamemoreacceptingofoneanotherandbuiltnewrelationshipsdespiteinsufficientresourceavailability.Butthistime,theteamwantedtoexplorewhetherthemonkeysweresimplypassivelyengagingintheseshade-sharingbehaviorsduetothefactthattheywerebeing“forced”intolimitedspace.For10yearsinarow,theresearcherscollectedbehavioraldataacrosssevensocialgroups.Theyconstructednetworksforeachgrouptodrawcomparisonsbeforeandafterthehurricane.“Beforethehurricane,toleratingothershadnoimpactontheriskofdeath,”firstauthorTestardsays.“Afterwards,themonkeysthatdisplayedmorethanaveragesocialtoleranceandwerethereforebetterabletoshareshade,were42%lesslikelytodiethanthosethatwerelesstolerant.”Thisrepresentsasuddenchangein“selectionpressure”,theevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)benefitsorcostsofdifferentcharacteristicsorbehaviors.“Toaccessshade,theyneedtotolerateandbetoleratedbyothers,andwefoundthatthistoleranceinfluencesotherdailyinteractions,”saysTestard.“Monkeysthatbegansharingshadealsospenttimetogetherinthemornings,beforetheday’sheatforcesthemtoseekshade.”ProfessorBrentaddsthat“monkeysareknownforlivinginanaggressive(好斗的)andhighlycompetitivesociety.Butintheheatcausedbyecologicalchanges,theycooperativelycopedwithdisturbancesintheenvironment.Weweresurprisedthatthemonkeys’socialbehaviorwassoflexible,makingthemquicklyadjusttothisenvironmentalchange.”12.Howdidthehurricaneaffectthemonkeys?

A．Theyhadahigherdeathrate.B．Theyweremorefriendlytocompanions.C．Theydevelopedresistancetodisasters.D．Theymovedtoplaceswithmoreshade.13.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudy?

A．Tofindouthowthemonkeyssharedshade.B．Toconfirmtheinteractionsbetweenthemonkeys.C．Tostudytheimpactsofresourcesonmonkeys.D．Toexplorethereasonsforthemonkeys’tolerance.14.Whatledtomonkeys’changingbehavior?

A．Thechanceofbettersurvival.B．Thelargerpopulationofmonkeys.C．Theeasyavailabilityofresources.D．Theincreasinghumandisturbances.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Naturaldisastersarethemaindangerfacingwildanimals.B．Monkeysrelyonhumaninterventiontosurvivedisasters.C．Aggressionistheprimarysocialbehaviorinmonkeygroups.D．Environmentalpressuredrivesanimals’rapidbehavioralevolution.(★★★)Haveyoueverwonderedwhoitwasthatinventedmathematics?Actually,unlikealightbulboracomputer,mathematicsisn’tsomethingthatwasinventedbysomeone.16Anditsdiscoverycan’tevenbeattributedtooneperson.Instead,mathematicsdevelopedgraduallyoverthousandsofyearsthroughthecontributionsofmanypeople!17Noonecanknowforsure,butwecanuseourimaginationstothinkabouthowmathematicsmighthavegottenitsstart.Forexample,ifwegoallthewaybacktoprehistorichumansgatheringpeachestoeat,wecanimaginehowthisbasictaskprobablygaverisetoaneedformath.Ifyouandyourprehistoricfriendgatheredabasketfullofpeaches,you’dprobablyagreetosplitthemevenly.First,you’dneedtoknowhowmanypeachesyougathered.18Youmightfirstneedtocomeupwithnamesforthebasicunitsofmeasurement.Thismightbehowcountingandtheearliestnumberscameabout.Similarly,divisionmighthaveoriginatedfromtheneedtosplitthatpileofpeaches.19Andscientistsbelievethatmanybasicmathematicalfunctions,suchasadditionandmultiplicationappearedthousandsofyearsagoinvariousareasatthesametime,includingChina,India,Mesopotamia,andEgypt.MoreadvancedmathematicsistracedtoancientGreeceover2,500yearsago.20Sincethen,mathematicalfindingshaveinspiredlatermathematiciansandscientiststobuildonpredecessors’work,continuouslybroadeningourcomprehensionofmathematicsanditsconnectiontotheworld.

A．Howdiditgetstarted?B．It’sreallymoreofadiscovery.C．Thatmeansyou’dneedtocountthem.D．Prehistorichumansmayhaveknownmoremaththanweassume.E．Theywouldhavebeenthefirsttodiscoverthebasicsofmathematics.F．Itwasaroundthistimethatmathematicsfirstbecameanorganizedscience.G．Infact,manymathematicalprinciplesweredevelopedinresponsetopracticalneeds.二、完形填空(★★★)GeoffHoltwasborntosail.By18,hehadsailedacrosstheAtlanticOceanthreetimesand_________severalsolovoyages.Alife-changing_________in1984threatenedtoendhislifeontheoceanwaves,leavingthe_________sailordisabled.Despitethesetback,hispassionforsailingwas_________whenhesailedallbyhimselfaspeciallyadaptedboatforthedisabled.ThisexperiencemadehimthefirstdisabledpersontocrosstheAtlantic_________.Committedtoofferingotherswithdisabilitiesthe_________ofsailing,HoltestablishedtheWetwheelsFoundationin2011,_________byhispersonalachievements.Itprovides_________boatsforwheelchairaccess,securingadelightfulsailing.Withsupport,thefirstboat,WetwheelsSolent,was_________inPortsmouth,andsubsequently,boatsinotherlocationssetsailaswell.Buildingonthis,Holt__________“bluehealth”,aconceptthatlinksthe-seaandoverallhealth.Thus,theWetwheelstripsofferasensory-richsailingexperienceforthedisabled,__________themintofightersinlife.Ratherthansimplypassengers,theyareactive__________.Withagoalto__________12,000peopleannuallyby2027,Holttookupthechallengetoraisemorefunds.Holt’sstoryshowsthepowerof__________andthebeliefthatdisabilityisn’tblockstodreams.Holtwillcontinueto__________barriers,onewaveatatime.21.A．organizedB．viewedC．designedD．completed22.A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．discoveryC．choiceD．decision23.A．cheerfulB．modestC．innocentD．seasoned24.A．praisedB．reawakenedC．sharedD．replaced25.A．unharmedB．unchallengedC．unassistedD．undisturbed26.A．truthB．joyC．spaceD．method27.A．promisedB．indicatedC．fueledD．controlled28.A．well-decoratedB．mind-blowingC．high-qualityD．custom-made29.A．launchedB．boughtC．testedD．constructed30.A．doubtsB．explainsC．mentionsD．a(chǎn)dvocates31.A．forcingB．transformingC．persuadingD．begging32.A．observersB．guidesC．participantsD．volunteers33.A．supportB．impressC．meetD．respect34.A．patienceB．generosityC．creativityD．determination35.A．putasideB．breakdownC．keepoffD．pickup三、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)36.When______abouthissuddendecision,themanagersimplysmiledwithout______aword.

A．a(chǎn)sked;speakingB．a(chǎn)sking;spokenC．toask;tospeakD．a(chǎn)sks;speak(★★)37.________thewarningmessage,moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake

A．RegardlessofB．InsteadofC．ButforD．Exceptfor(★★)38.Fully________inbalancinghisbusinessandfamily,Janecansparelittletimeforvariousactivitiesintheclub.

A．devotedB．contributedC．occupiedD．a(chǎn)ttached(★★)39.Shewastiredandwantedtofindabenchtositonforawhile,buttheywereall________.

A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup(★★)40.ThefilmNezhawasquite________hitacrossChina,bringingin________amazingincomewithinamonth.

A．a(chǎn);anB．/;anC．a(chǎn);/D．a(chǎn);the(★★★)41.Thefinalexamissodifficultthat________student________it.

A．overone;hasfailedB．morethanone;hasfailedC．onemore;havefailedD．manya;havefailed(★)42.TheAfricaathleteracedwithjustoneshoeonandherrightfoot________.

A．rareB．bareC．mereD．tire(★★)43.Myassistanthasaskedthreedaysoff.Canyou________?I’mnearlywornout.

A．taketheleadB．settledownC．moveonD．helpout(★★★)44.Don’tlet________steameasily.Oryou’llletyourparentsandfriends________.

A．off;downB．down;offC．out;throughD．on;up(★★★)45.Theartistfound________inthevibrantcoloursofthesunset,whichmotivatedhimtocreateanewmasterpiece.

A．cultivationB．inspirationC．exhibitionD．concentration(★★★)46.Druguseisnowthoughtto________aboutthree-quartersofall________casesofHIVinthatcountry.

A．makefor;reportedB．a(chǎn)ccountfor;reportingC．makefor;reportingD．a(chǎn)ccountfor;reported(★★)47.Withthisequipment,youcan________underwaterworld!

A．experimentB．exploreC．exposeD．expand(★★)48.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreat________totheworld.

A．contributionB．missionC．extensionD．distinction(★★)49.Hearingthathehadpassedtheexam,hesighedin________.

A．sadnessB．reliefC．a(chǎn)ngerD．disappointment(★★★)50.TompromisedmethathemeahandwhenIwasintrouble,buthedidn’t.

A．wouldgiveB．willgiveC．hadgivenD．hasgiven四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theoriginsoftheumbrellacanbetracedbackoverthousandsofyearstoearlyhumansocieties.Initiallyusedassunshades,theseearlyumbrellas51(fashion)frommaterialslikesilkorpaper,andwaterproofedwithwax(蠟)andlacquer(漆)52(offer)rainprotection.AccordingtoChineselegend,thefirstumbrellainancientChinawasinventedbyLadyYun,thewifeofLuBan,arenownedcraftsmaninChinesehistory.Atthetime,peoplereliedonstrawhatsandcapesduringrainydays,53provedinconvenientfortravel.Inspiredby54sightofpeopletakingshelterundereaves(屋檐),LadyYuncreatedafoldingdevicemadeofbambooandfabric.LuBanlaterimprovedthisdesign,makingit55(practical)forrainandsunprotectionthanbefore,pavingtheway56themodernumbrella—aproofofthewisdomand57(creative)ofearlyChinesepeople.Pioneer58Chinamaybeinthedevelopmentofumbrellas,similardevicesappear