專題01兩大時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（期中復(fù)習(xí)講義）單元語法點常考題型命題趨勢Unit12一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時單項選擇單詞拼寫句型轉(zhuǎn)換語法填空等1.注重素養(yǎng)：更加注重對學(xué)生英語核心素養(yǎng)的考查。2.情境化突出：借助生活、學(xué)校、社會等多種情境，將語法考察與實際生活相結(jié)合。3.文化傳承與價值導(dǎo)向明顯：注重選取具有文化內(nèi)涵和思想價值的語篇。知識點01一般現(xiàn)在時（一）be

的一般現(xiàn)在時動詞be

的三種變化（am，is，are）我(I)用am你(you)用areis

用于他(he)她(she)它(it)單數(shù)名詞用is復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用areIamastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。Itisacat.它是一只貓。Wearefriends.我們是朋友。Thesebooksarenew.這些書是新的。be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式在be動詞后直接加notIam=I’misnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tIamnotaboy.我不是男孩。HeisnotEnglish.他不是英國人。be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句形式be動詞提前到句首，并在句末加上問號be動詞+主語+其他部分+？?—Areyouateacher?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.—Isheintheclassroom?—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.be動詞am，is，are與其前后詞的縮寫Iam=I’mYouare=You’reHeis=He’sSheis=She’sWhatis=What’sItis=It’sisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tWhereis=Where’sWhois=Who’sMynameis=Myname’sbe動詞不可縮寫的情況（1）amnot不可縮寫；（2）thisis不可縮寫；（3）肯定的簡略回答中不能縮寫，如：“Yes,Iam.”不能寫成“Yes,I’m.”。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時的用法類別規(guī)則說明例句經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作/存在狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與頻度副詞連用Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我經(jīng)常在公園散步。TheseTshirtsarenew.這些T恤衫是新的?？陀^事實、真理用于表達(dá)客觀事實、真理Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落。時間、條件狀語從句表將來在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.如果明天不下雨，我將在戶外騎自行車。I’lltellherthegoodnewswhensheesback.當(dāng)她回來的時候，我將把這個好消息告訴她。按計劃/安排表將來表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作（限于start，begin，leave，go，e，arrive，return，takeplace等詞）Thetrainleavesat8o'clock.火車8點發(fā)車。（示例，原內(nèi)容未給對應(yīng)例句，可自行補(bǔ)充這類動詞相關(guān)合理例句）（三）一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成形式情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加sread→readslove→loves以s，o，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾加espass→passesbox→boxesteach→teacheswash→washes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕，再加escarry→carriesstudy→studies不規(guī)則變化have→hasbe→am/is/are【即時檢測】1．—Whendoesyourschoolbegin?—It_________at8:00a.m.A．begin B．begins C．beginning D．tobegin知識點02現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成主語be動詞主要動詞其他Iam/amnotplayingintheyard.You/We/Theyare/arenot/aren’tplayingintheyard.He/She/Itis/isnot/isn’tplayingintheyard.主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+動詞的ing形式+其他。用法1.表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作：說話時正在發(fā)生的動作。例如：Look!Mybrothersareplayingfootball.（看！我的兄弟們正在踢足球。）通過Look!這個提示詞，表明動作正在進(jìn)行。2.表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作：當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，但不一定在說話時也在進(jìn)行。例如：Mysisterisstudyingforherexamsthesedays.（這些天我姐姐正在為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。）Mybrotherisdoinganexperimentthesedays.（這些天我哥哥正在做一個實驗。）構(gòu)詞規(guī)則動詞ing形式示例大多數(shù)動詞+ing（加ing）eat→eating以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞e+ing（去e，再加ing）make→makingride→riding部分以“一個元音+一個輔音”結(jié)尾的動詞doublethefinalconsonantandadd“ing”（雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母，再加ing）sit→sittingrun→running【即時檢測】1．—Dad,whereisMum?—She________inthekitchennow.A．works B．worker C．isworking D．willwork基礎(chǔ)題（測試時間：10分鐘）一、單項選擇1．NowMr.Wang_________inFinland.A．studies B．willstudy C．studied D．isstudying2．Weoften________apicnicinspring.A．have B．has C．having D．tohave3．Inourcity,aschooldayusually________at8:00inthemorning.A．started B．starts C．willstart D．start4．Jilloften________toschoolat7:30inthemorning.A．go B．going C．goes D．went5．—What’syourfatherdoing?—He________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooking C．iscooking D．cook6．Hurryup!Dad________forusattheschoolgatenow.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．willwait7．—_________doyoucelebrateyourbirthday?—Weusually_________acakeandsingsongs.A．How;make B．What;makesC．How;making D．When;make8．There________anyschoolsinthevillageinthepast,butnowthere________two.A．wasn’t;were B．wasn’t;was C．weren’t;is D．weren’t;are9．He________theclassroomeveryFridayafternoon．A．cleans B．clean C．cleaning D．a(chǎn)recleaning10．Everymorning,mymother________upearlytomakebreakfastforthefamily.Afterthat,sheplanswhattodonext.Today,she________somegroceriesandthenvisitmygrandparents.A．got;buys B．gets;isgoingtobuy C．gets;bought D．got;isgoingtobuy11．—Mary,wouldyouliketowatchafilmwithmenow?—Sorry.I________myhomeworkatthemoment.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．willdo12．—Lookoutofthewindow!It________.—Wow!Itseldom________inwinter.A．snows;snows B．snows;issnowingC．issnowing;issnowing D．issnowing;snows13．—What________yourfatherdoing?—He________readinganewspaper.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;is C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;are14．Listen!Thegirlsnextdoor________asong.A．sing B．sings C．issinging D．a(chǎn)resinging15．—Oh,it________good.What’sforlunch,Mum?—Sam,I________currychicken.A．issmelling;amcooking B．smells;cook C．smells;amcooking D．issmelling;cook提升題（測試時間：15分鐘）二、單詞拼寫1．Lily(study)inamiddleschoolinFinland.2．Listen!Someboysandgirls(sing)inthenextroom.3．Timoften(ride)hisbikeinthecountrysideatweekends.4．Hermumoften(get)upat7o’clock.5．MarytheguitaronSundays.(play)6．Don’tgetclosetothegoatswhenthey(eat)grass.7．It’ssixo’clock.Yiming’sfamily(have)supper.8．MyfatheresintothebedroomwhileI(dance).9．Dad,pleasedon’tmakeaphonecall.You(drive)acarnow.10．Momalwaysmetowashmyhandsbeforedinner.(instruction)三、完成句子11．HerfavouritefoodisBeijingroastduck.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)SheBeijingroastduck.12．togogreen,soundslike,agoodway,that,（連詞成句）.13．Kateistellingastorytoherclassmates.(對畫線部分提問)Kate?14．MymotherandIalwaysgoshoppingp.m..30p.m..(就劃線部分提問)yourmotherandyoualwaysgoshopping?15．MybrotherusuallywatchesTVintheevening.(用now改寫句子)MybrotherTVnow.16．LastsummerholidayIwateredthesmallpurpleflower.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）Nowthesmallpurpleflower.17．Itissnowytoday.(改為同義句)Ittoday.18．Mikedoeswellinhistory.(改為同義句)Mikehistory.19．usually,with,people,decorate,theirhouses,beautifullanterns.20．pickingup,along,Volunteers,the,are,litter,riverbank（連詞成句）.21．term,for,new,you,the,gettingready,are(連詞成句)?22．WangYiming,thelab,is,someexperiments,in,doing（連詞成句）.23．Thestudentsareplantingtreesontheplayground.(對劃線部分提問)thestudentsplantingtrees?24．ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass.(對劃線部分提問)Whatthestudents?25．TheyefromSouthChina.(劃線部分提問)theyefrom?26．I’mnowhavingagreattimehereinMongolia.(保持句意基本不變).I’mnowhereinMongolia.27．I’mgoingtoHainanIslandbyplanethisafternoon.(保持原句意思不變)I’mHainanIslandbyplanethisafternoon.28．MyfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandChinese.

(保持句意基本不變)IEnglishandChinese.29．I,are,My,not,in,friend,and,thesameclass.30．Ourfirstclassstartsat8:10.(對劃線部分提問)yourfirstclassstart?拓展題（測試時間：20分鐘）四、短文填空Look!SheisKiki.Itis1AmericanAIrobot(人工智能機(jī)器人).She2(work)inmyhome.Andsheisaveryimportantmemberofmyfamily.Athalf3sixinthemorning,Kikiestomyroomandcallsmetogetup.AfterIget4(dress)andbrushmyteeth,Kikiputsmybreakfastonthetableforme.Shealwaysmakesdeliciousfood5us.I’mneverlateforschoolwith6(she)help.MymotherisalsohappytohaveKikibecauseKikicanhelpher7(clean)ourhome.WhenIgethomeafterschool,Kikiusually8(do)exercisewithme.Shecanplaysoccer9(good).Andshealwayskeeps10(quietly).Hello,boysandgirls!Here1(be)somethingsforchildreninHopePrimarySchool.Theseareall2you.Theseblue3(schoolbag)arefromagirl,GaoJie.They’re4(she).Thisblackcapis5(Mike).Whataboutthose6(book)?TheyareSam’s.7(he)nameisonthebooks.“Tom,aretherulersandpencils8(you)?”Tomsays,“Yes,Mrs.Li.Theyare9(I).”Thanks10yourlove.Youaresokind.Hello!I’mSandra.Ilikelookingatfamilyphotos.Here1(be)aphotoofmyaunt’sfamily.ThisisCindy.Sheismyaunt,my2(mother)sister.Cindyis3Chineseteacher.ShealwayssaysChineseisuseful.Sheloves4(read)books.Sheisverybusyeveryday,5shelikesherwork.Whoisthisman?HisnameisPaul.Heismyuncle.Hehasastore.He6(sell)pens,pencils,notebooksandmanythingsathisstore.The7(student)allliketobuythingsthere,becauseallthethingsathisstorehaveverygoodprices.Theyhavetwochildren.JasonistheirsonandLisaistheirdaughter.Theyare8(twin),andtheyarein9sameclass.Ontheweekend,theyalwaysdo10(they)favouritethingstogether.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一