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八年級上冊句式轉(zhuǎn)換歸納練習(xí)含解析一、選擇題1.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.a(chǎn);不填D.the;the2.As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);a D.不填;the3.Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;the D.the;a4.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C./;the D.a(chǎn);/5.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;aC.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n;an6.Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;/7.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填 B.A;不填C.A;the D.The;a8.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a(chǎn);/ B./;theC.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn);the9.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;the D.the;a10.As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the二、選擇題11.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.one D.each12.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither13.—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.a(chǎn)nybody14.Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs15.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.him D.them三、選擇題16.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation17.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation四、選擇題18.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively19.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting20.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest21.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear22.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous23.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better24.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live五、選擇題25.Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.during C.beyond D.through26.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through六、選擇題27.Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A.turnedup B.pickedup C.putup D.takenup28.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putout B.findout C.handout D.turnout29.—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff30.—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout31.—Dad,wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom?—Certainly.A.putin B.handout C.handin D.putout七、選擇題32.Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A.must B.may C.can D.need33.—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A.can B.must C.need D.may八、選擇題34.—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What35.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What36.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How37.________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What38.—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A.Howfast B.Howslowly C.Whatfast D.Whatslowly39.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan九、選擇題40.—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor?—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who41.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften42.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil43.—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、選擇題44.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated45.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose46.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt47.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required48.—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.plays B.isplayed C.wasplayed D.played十一、選擇題49.Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.willbuyD.a(chǎn)rebuying50.Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata,however,suggestthatthetrend.A.changeB.bechangingC.bechangedD.ischanging51.Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired52.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose53.--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A.a(chǎn)reyouleaving B.doyouleaveC.wereyouleaving D.hadyouleft54.Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway,manygraduatesfromanxiety.A.willbesuffered B.a(chǎn)resufferingC.weresuffering D.a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered55.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves56.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling57.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.a(chǎn)refacing58.—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.a(chǎn)mwatering C.watered D.havewatered59.—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A.touched B.willtouch C.touch D.a(chǎn)retouching60.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff61.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expect B.Are;expecting C.Were;expecting D.Did;expect十二、選擇題62.一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry,_______I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow.A.or;butB.or;andC.a(chǎn)nd;butD.a(chǎn)nd;or63.--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or64.Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but65.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but66.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because十三、選擇題67.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback68.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight69.MrWangaskedTom_______.A.whatwasmatterwithhim B.whatiswrongwithhimC.whatwasthematterwithhim D.whatthematterwaswithhim70.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident71.—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode(條形碼)?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A.howoldisthegreatinvention B.whocameupwiththiscodeC.thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D.whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題72.—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket73.—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Nopain,nogainC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Practicemakesperfect74.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A.Eachdoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、選擇題75.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing76.—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A.Notexactly B.That’snotthepoint C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itsoundslikeapity77.—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso. B.It’shardtosay. C.That’sright. D.You’dbetternot.78.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase79.—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A.That’strue. B.Comethisway. C.Letmehavealook. D.Idon’tthinkweagree.80.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness81.—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright B.HowdoyouknowthatC.Doyoureallythinkso D.Whotoldyouthat十六、選擇題82.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing83.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A.prepared B.preparing C.toprepare D.topreparing84."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.toachieve D.toachieving85.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving86.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy87.—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had88.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A.nowaking B.don’twake C.tonotwake D.nottowake89.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking90.________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A.Tocompare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare91.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;92.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A.towalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.Walking93.Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A.tocheck B.checking C.check D.checks94.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay95.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.willrepair96.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A.tounderstand B.understood C.understand D.understanding97.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep十七、選擇題98.Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A.hasbecome B.a(chǎn)rebecoming C.wouldbecome D.hadbecome99.—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.becomes100.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover十八、選擇題101.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed102.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes103.—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A.tookoff B.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff104.Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.willbe D.were105.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were106.-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A.a(chǎn)re B.do C.have D.will107.Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A.issold,sells B.sells;issold C.issold,willbesold D.sells,willbesold108.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A.promises B.promised C.willpromise D.hadpromised十九、選擇題109.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A.whom B.what C.who D.that110.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.inwhich B.which C.where D.theone二十、選擇題111.Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.before D.a(chǎn)fter112.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When113.—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.because C.unless D.if114.—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when115.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A.unless B.if C.though D.but116.Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)lthough D.because117.________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When118.Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A.until B.unless C.a(chǎn)fter D.a(chǎn)ssoonas119.youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since120.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A.since B.before C.when D.until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我聽到事故的消息時,真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知,本句中的第一個空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一個空要用不定冠詞a,第二個空是特指關(guān)于那個事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠詞,故選B項(xiàng)。2.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。第一空,固定搭配:asamatteroffact,實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;第二空,根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the,thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點(diǎn):考查冠詞3.A解析:A【解析】分析句子的意思,可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。句意:這是一個有奇跡的世界,一個任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。4.B解析:B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法:第一空填a,泛指一個男孩,第二空填a,指“一個真正的男子漢”,句意是:做為一個男孩,遲早他應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎么像個男子漢。選B。5.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞,這兩個空都應(yīng)該填不定冠詞,泛指:一個誠實(shí)的人和一個小時,而honest和hour都是以元音開頭的單詞,所以有加an,句意是:他是個誠實(shí)的人,一直等了一個多小時。選D。6.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠詞,用在物質(zhì)名詞前,使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞,如“一張桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞辨析。7.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:這個比賽獲勝者的獎品是在巴黎度假兩個星期。第一空填the,是特指“獲勝者的獎品”,用定冠詞;第二空泛指“一個兩周的假期”,用不定冠詞a。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指;對于冠詞特指和泛指的考查是歷年來高考的必考點(diǎn),平時在學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累,仔細(xì)分析是特指還是泛指。同時,更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)、特殊表達(dá),這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方??偠灾嘟忸}、多理解、多積累才是關(guān)鍵。做考查冠詞的題目時語感非常重要,平時閱讀的時候,注意出現(xiàn)冠詞的地方,體會是特指還是泛指。8.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)飛機(jī)最后安全著陸的時候,我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松;解脫”講時,為不可數(shù)名詞,故第一空不填冠詞;“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機(jī),故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項(xiàng)。9.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c(diǎn):冠詞10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。二、選擇題11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始??疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一個,表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞,that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過的同一類但不同一個的東西,表泛指。each表示每一個。此處泛指“away一種方式”,故用one。故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我想給我爸買一條好領(lǐng)帶,但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的??疾榇~辨析。noone沒有人;nothing什么都沒有;none沒有,適用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知,想買好領(lǐng)帶,但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識,商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇!吉姆鋼琴彈得很好?!皇敲總€人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人;anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每個人,表示部分否定,故選A。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我們聽不懂他們說的話,因?yàn)樗麄冋f的是俄語??疾榇~。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;空格作動詞“understand”的賓語,應(yīng)用賓格,故選B。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:劉老師人很好,無論何時我們需要她時,她都會幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她??疾槿朔Q代詞。she她,人稱代詞主格;her她,人稱代詞賓格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文MissLiu提示,此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞,C、D選項(xiàng)可排除??崭袂盀橹^語like,故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格,故選B。三、選擇題16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進(jìn),如今的博物館與過去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進(jìn),推行;communication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。四、選擇題18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的,活潑的;live現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;lively活潑的,生動的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知,這里表示“在線直播”,故選B。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?!娴膯??但我認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring無聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知,此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,這個人認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機(jī)場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠(yuǎn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機(jī)場”,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎?——是的,小馬終于過河了,它知道這條河有多深??疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的;long長的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知,小馬過河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲強(qiáng)的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題,故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會做一些工作。考查形容比較級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:海倫正在看一場電視直播的籃球賽,雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場,但是仍然可以為他的球隊(duì)加油??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的,活躍的,充滿生氣的;live活著的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;living活著,尚在人間的;alive活著。根據(jù)句意,因?yàn)楹悰]有在現(xiàn)場,所以只能看電視直播,所以用live。故選B。五、選擇題25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們在屏幕上看到的一些技術(shù)超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會持續(xù)太久。考查介詞辨析。against反對;during在……期間;beyond超過;through通過。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知,此處指“超出我們的能力”,故選C。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我想不出任何一個比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?!阏f對了,她的美是無法用語言形容的,并且她通過努力工作取得了成功。考查介詞辨析。over在……上面;beyond超過;by通過;through通過(具體的過程,手段)。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具體的過程,因此第二空填through。故選D。六、選擇題27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:丹尼爾,請停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時間了??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnedup調(diào)高聲音;pickedup撿起;putup張貼;takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時間。故選D。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:志愿者分發(fā)傳單,鼓勵更多的人正確分類垃圾??疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅;findout找出;handout分發(fā);turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此處表示分發(fā)傳單,應(yīng)用handout。故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白。——沒關(guān)系??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍倒;cutout刪除;cutin插嘴,打斷;cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。——上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語。takenout去除;carriedout實(shí)施,執(zhí)行;turnedout結(jié)果是;workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知,此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——爸爸,你能在我的臥室里放一個更明亮的燈嗎?——當(dāng)然??疾閯釉~短語。putin放……里面,(使)在內(nèi);handout分發(fā);handin交上;putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個更明亮的燈,用動詞短語putin。故選A。七、選擇題32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)人們在斑馬線前等候時,汽車和公共汽車必須等一等,讓他們先走??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;may可能;can能夠;need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則,應(yīng)是必須等行人先過。故選A。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸今晚6點(diǎn)回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會的,但也有可能不會。有時他加班??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測,can能,會;must必須;need需要;may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”,可知應(yīng)該是不確定,故選D。八、選擇題34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——張定宇真是一個感人的人!他在武漢致力于治療和幫助病人?!堑?,他去年獲得《感動中國》獎??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!此處修飾單數(shù)名詞person,因此用whata,故選C。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——多么有趣的一個故事!——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么?考查感嘆句?!皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞,“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞,用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?!癳xcited”是形容詞,用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:事實(shí)證明,自動駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明??!考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)smart
invention
it
is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞!
smart
以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a。故選A。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:旅途真愉快??!它真的讓我大開眼界??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語+謂語!主語是thejourney,謂語是was,pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞,故選A。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看!那個人騎得多快??!他把其他人都甩在后面了?!抑浪?。他是一個著名的騎行愛好者??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感嘆騎得快,用副詞fast,感嘆詞用how,組成“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意??疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有:一,由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!二,由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞,且為單數(shù)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞啊!由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心?。?.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘?。?.How+主語+謂語如:Howtimeflies!光陰似箭!九、選擇題40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你發(fā)傳單在干什么?——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何,Why為什么,What什么,Who誰。此處作為介詞for的賓語,故用代詞what。故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)?——坐公交車20分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn);howlong多長時間;howsoon多久;howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“20minutesbybus”可知表達(dá)的是“有多遠(yuǎn)”,用疑問詞“howfar”。故選A。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——泰州什么時候舉行江蘇省第20屆運(yùn)動會?——直到明年??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析和notuntil語until的區(qū)別。howlong多長時間,答語為:for+時間段;howsoon多久以后,答語為:in+時間段;when什么時候,答語為時間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語“…nextyear”是時間點(diǎn)可知,空一應(yīng)用when;until到……為止,與延續(xù)性動詞連用;notuntil直到……才,與非延續(xù)性動詞連用;句中動詞hold,舉行,非延續(xù)性動詞,故空二應(yīng)用notuntil。故選C。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——連接南通到上海的高速鐵路項(xiàng)目多久才能完工?——大約兩個月后??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間,提問for+一段時間;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問兩地之間的距離;Howsoon還有多久,提問in+一段時間;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inabouttwomonths可知,這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”,英語中對于“in+一段時間”的提問用howsoon,故選C。十、選擇題44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時,人們不會將一些資源與濕垃圾混合??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語waste是動作separate的承受者,使用被動語態(tài),本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,最近的郵局在哪里?——它離銀行很近,但已經(jīng)關(guān)門好幾天了??疾楣潭ù钆浜蛣釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。becloseto“接近……”,固定短短語;根據(jù)“forafewdays”可知,第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語it和動詞close之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasbeendone;故選B。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行?!遣恢皇且粋€夢。據(jù)報(bào)道,第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知,時態(tài)為將來時,又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用一般將來時的被動willbebuilt。故選D。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)A和D;根據(jù)句前的now可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B。48.B解析:B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎?—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時都會被播放??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選B。十一、選擇題49.D解析:D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的人通過網(wǎng)上購買衣服來節(jié)省時間和金錢。根據(jù)Atpresent可知,表示人們現(xiàn)在的狀況,正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。50.D解析:D【解析】句意為:在許多國家,“成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而,一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢正在發(fā)生改變。此處suggest為“表明”之意,故后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述性語氣。51.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。句義:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車,因?yàn)槲业钠囌谛蘩韽S被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明B項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)正確??键c(diǎn):考察時態(tài)語態(tài)52.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查主語一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語是“Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips”中國人花在出國旅游上的費(fèi)用,這是一個表示金錢的名詞,做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),且本句表示的是最近這階段一直以來的情況,所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故C正確??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致和時態(tài)53.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。句意:--演唱會七點(diǎn)才開始,為什么要走這么早?--我不想堵在路上,高峰期的交通狀況很糟糕。根據(jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在的情況,排除C、D;go,come,leave,move等表示位置移動的詞,常用進(jìn)行時表示將來,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查時態(tài)54.B解析:B【解析】B。大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在找工作前就已經(jīng)開始為工作焦慮了,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我父親下周要動身去北京??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子用一般將來時,leavefor...動身去某地,表示“位移”的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來,結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選B。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)心!有東西從樹上掉下來?!炷?!太危險(xiǎn)了。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lookout!”可知,此處提示說話時某事正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:目前,南蘇丹的許多兒童正面臨著饑餓的問題??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。face動詞原形;faces第三人稱單數(shù);isfacing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,主語為單數(shù)形式;arefacing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時間狀語atthemoment,可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語Manychildren是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,face的現(xiàn)在分詞是facing;故選D。58.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——魯比,你能幫我洗碗嗎?——等一下,媽媽。我正在澆花??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)上文“Justamoment,Mom”可知,此處指的是魯比正在做其他的事情,故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選B。59.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——軍官們在哪兒?——瞧!他們正在宮殿里摸象??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。look“看”用于提醒,后面的句子需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“bedoing”結(jié)構(gòu)。touch摸,主語they是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are,故選D。60.B解析:B【詳解】句意:女士們,先生們,請留在座位上,系好安全帶,請將座椅靠背調(diào)整好。飛機(jī)正在起飛??疾闀r態(tài)。takesoff動詞三單;istakingoff現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;hastakenoff現(xiàn)在完成時;tookoff一般過去時;根據(jù)
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