11七年級英語試題(考試時間：100分鐘，滿分：90分)**Mini-Dictionary**Words:affect/?’fekt/v.影響aim/e?m/n.目標(biāo)，目的allow/?’la?/v.允許，準(zhǔn)許beat/bi:t/v.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝basement/’be?sm?nt/n.地下室burden/’b??d(?)n/n.負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任code/k??d/n.(計(jì)算機(jī))編碼depend/d?’pend/v.依賴，依靠disturb/d?’st??b/v.打擾，妨礙financial/fa?’n?n?(?)l/adj.財(cái)政的，金融的fine/fa?n/n.罰金，罰款global/’gl??bl/adj.全球的nectar/’nekt?(r)/n.花蜜vegetarian/?ved??’te?ri?n/n.素食者，素食主義者version/’v???(?)n/n.版本violator/’va??le?t?(r)/n.違背者organize/?:g?na?z/v.整理oxygen/??ks?d??n/n.氧，氧氣packaging/?p?k?d???/n.包裝picky/’p?ki/adj.挑剔的reduce/r??dju?s/v.減少，降低relate/r?’le?t/v.聯(lián)系；涉及，關(guān)于self-abased/self?’be?st/adj.自卑的steal/sti:l/v.偷竊，盜竊Phrases:heart-lungfunction心肺功能computerch?ps計(jì)算機(jī)芯片downjacket羽絨服Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Nickcan’tplay________baseball,buthecanplaythepiano.A.a B./ C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：尼克不會打棒球，但他會彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指。球類運(yùn)動“baseball”前，不加冠詞。故選B。2.—HiLinda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，琳達(dá)。這輛自行車是最新的款式。是瑪麗的嗎？——是的，是她的。她上周買的?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Yes,it’s....Sheboughtitlastweek.”可知，此處指是瑪麗的，故選C。3.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpractise________iteveryday.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想學(xué)好英語，你應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，是固定搭配。故選B。4.—MyparentswilltakemetohaveChinesefoodthisSaturdayevening.—________.A.Luckyyou B.Thankyou C.Notreally【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期六晚上我父母要帶我去吃中國菜?！阏嫘疫\(yùn)。考查情景交際。Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)；Thankyou謝謝你；Notreally不完全是。根據(jù)“MyparentswilltakemetohaveChinesefoodthisSaturdayevening.”可知，對方被父母帶去品嘗中餐，因此應(yīng)表達(dá)對對方的羨慕或祝賀。故選A。5.Icould________understandhiswordsbecauseit’shardtofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard B.always C.hardly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢f的話，因?yàn)楹茈y跟上一個說話很快的人。考查副詞辨析。hard努力地；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“becauseit’shardtofollowaquickspeaker”可知，此處表示幾乎聽不懂“他”說的話。故選C。6.Mymotheroftenencouragesme________sportsbecauseshewantsmetobehealthy.A.play B.plays C.toplay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵我運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗胱屛医】??？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”，是固定搭配，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。7.Allofthetreeson________sideofthebridgelookverynice.A.each B.both C.all【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：橋的每一側(cè)的樹看起來都很漂亮?？疾榇~辨析。each每一；both兩者都；all所有。根據(jù)“sideofthebridge”可知，是橋的每一邊，用each，后跟名詞單數(shù)side。故選A。8.—Yoursondoesn’tlookwell.Heissopale.Youshouldtakehimtothehospital.—Thankyou.Iwill________afterschooltoday.A.pickhimup B.pickuphim C.pickup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你兒子看起來不太舒服。他臉色很蒼白。你應(yīng)該帶他去醫(yī)院。——謝謝你！今天放學(xué)后我會去接他?？疾閯釉~短語和代詞的用法。pick

up是固定短語，意為“接某人”，代詞作賓語時需放在中間。故選A。9.Tigersaredangerousanimalsandthechildrenareingreat________now.A.dangerous B.danger C.scary【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎是危險的動物，孩子們現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險之中?？疾槊~和介詞短語。dangerous危險，形容詞；danger危險，名詞；scary嚇人的，形容詞。有形容詞great修飾，用名詞，ingreatdanger“處于極大的危險中”，故選B。10.Thisis________wayofsaying“Noparking”.A.other B.theother C.another【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是“禁止停車”的另一種說法。考查代詞辨析。other泛指其他的，通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother特指兩者中的另一個；another泛指另一個/不同的，用于三者或以上，表示“另一個”或“另一種”，后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Thisis…wayofsaying‘Noparking.’”可知，空后way為名詞單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該指是“禁止停車”的另一種說法，因此應(yīng)用another。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(本題10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Davidwasabittoofat.Hewenttobuyanexercisemachine.Hetriedto____11____someweight.Atfirst,heputitinthebasement.____12____hedidnotuseitoften.Hehardlywentintothebasement.Next,hemoveditintohis____13____.Buthestilldidn’tuseitveryoften.That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto____14____.Finally,hemovedit____15____thelivingroom.Heputthemachinenexttothe____16____.Hiswifethoughtmaybethiswouldfinallywork.Hecouldexerciseand____17____outsideatthebeautifulgardenatthesametime.Afteraboutaweek,hiswife____18____Davidhowhisexercisewasgoing.Hesaid,“Well,yes,Ido____19____exercisethesedays.EverytimeIwantto____20____thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine.”11.A.do B.lose C.get12.A.And B.But C.So13.A.garden B.office C.bedroom14.A.work B.exercise C.sleep15.A.outof B.in C.into16.A.table B.window C.television17.A.sing B.run C.look18.A.told B.asked C.taught19.A.little B.afew C.much20.A.stop B.open C.take【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述超重的大衛(wèi)購買健身器材后，因放置位置不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致使用頻率低，最終器材被挪到客廳的故事。【11題詳解】句意：他試圖減些肥。do做；lose失去；get得到。根據(jù)上文“Hewenttobuyanexercisemachine.”可知，買健身器材，應(yīng)是為了減肥，loseweight“減肥”，為固定短語。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是他不常使用它。And和；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,heputitinthebasement”以及空后“hedidnotuseitoften.”的語境可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：接著，他把它搬進(jìn)了臥室。garden花園；office辦公室；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)下文“That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto…”可知，健身器材被放置在臥室。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)樗挥性谠撍X的時候才會走進(jìn)臥室。work工作；exercise鍛煉；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“hewouldonlygointothebedroom”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指只有睡覺時才去臥室。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，他把它搬進(jìn)了客廳。outof離開；in在……內(nèi)部；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文“EverytimeIwantto…thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine.”可知，健身器材被搬進(jìn)了客廳。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：他把機(jī)器放在窗戶旁邊。table桌子；window窗戶；television電視。根據(jù)下文“…outsideatthebeautifulgardenatthesametime”可知，看窗外花園，應(yīng)是靠近窗戶的位置。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他可以鍛煉身體，同時看外面美麗的花園。sing唱歌；run跑步；look看。根據(jù)“outsideatthebeautifulgarden”可知，此處指看風(fēng)景。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：大約一周后，他的妻子問大衛(wèi)鍛煉得怎么樣。told告訴；asked詢問；taught教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“Hesaid…”可知，大衛(wèi)是回答妻子問的問題。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：嗯，是的，我這些天鍛煉得很多。little幾乎沒有；afew少量；much許多的。根據(jù)空前的“yes”以及下文“Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，此處指進(jìn)行鍛煉了，exercise“鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞，much符合。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：每次我想打開窗戶，我都得繞著健身器材走。stop停止；open打開；take拿。openthewindow“打開窗戶”，是固定搭配。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(本題15小題，共20分)。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMERZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Theweathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalShowWatchingElephantsLionsBearsWolvesMonkeysStartingtime10:00a.m.11:00a.m.2:30p.m.4:00p.m.4:30p.m.Length25minutes15minutes25minutes25minutes20minutesTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&SafetyDonotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturb(打擾)anyanimalsinathezoo.Violators(違反者)willbeaskedtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisitnewcityzoo.com.21.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At-9:30a.m. D.At10:00am.22.Whatcanvisitorswatchat2:45p.m.?A.Elephants’show. B.Monkeys’show. C.Bears’show. D.Wolves’show.23.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Nothingcanaffecttheanimalshow.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitnewcityzoo.comformoreinformation.D.Visitorscan’ttakephotosatthezoo.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于新城市動物園夏季活動安排的通知，主要介紹了動物園的開放時間、動物表演的時間安排以及游客的健康與安全注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，動物園的開門時間是上午9點(diǎn)。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bears”和“2:30p.m.”以及“25minutes”可知，“Bears”的表演開始時間是下午2:30，持續(xù)25分鐘，因此2:45p.m.時，游客可以觀看熊的表演。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisitnewcityzoo.com.”可知，游客可以通過訪問獲取更多信息。故選C。In2025,ourcountryhasstartedaspecial“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Doingsportsisveryimportantforus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Therearemanykindsofsportsthatwecando,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketball,andcycling.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction.Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen.Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Therearealsomoresportsclubs.Forexample,manystudentsjointhefootballclubsandthebadmintonclubs.Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandtowns.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.Let’stakepartinthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!24.Whatistheaimofthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityin2025?A.Tobuildmoresportscenters.BTomakestudentsjoinmoresportsclubs.C.Toholdmoresportsmeetingsinschools.D.Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouthealth.25.Whyisdoingsportsimportantforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitcanmakestudentstall.B.Becauseitcanmakestudentspopular.C.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsstudybetter.D.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsmakemorefriends.26.Whichsportcanhelpimproveheart-lungfunctionaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming. B.Playingbasketball. C.Cycling. D.Running.27.Whatdosomeschoolsdotosupportthe“SportsandHealthYear”activity?A.TheygivestudentsmoreP.E.classes.B.Theybuildmoresportscenters.C.Theyteachstudentshowtodosportssafely.D.Theyholdsportsmeetingseverymonthandhavemoresportsclubs.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2025年國家發(fā)起的“體育與健康年”活動的目的、運(yùn)動的重要性以及學(xué)校和政府為支持該活動采取的措施?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.”可知，活動的目的是鼓勵人們參與運(yùn)動并關(guān)注健康。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.”可知，運(yùn)動也可以幫助學(xué)生們更好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction.”可知，跑步對心肺功能有益。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth…Therearealsomoresportsclubs”可知，學(xué)校通過每月運(yùn)動會和增設(shè)俱樂部支持活動。故選D。28.Wherecanweprobablyseethissign?A.Neartherestaurant. B.Insidetheairport.C.InThailand. D.Nexttoabusstation.29.AvegetarianwantstohavelunchatLisa’sandhedoesn’tlikecokehewouldprobablyorder________.A.VegetarianSet. B.Potatosaladandroastchicken.C.Tomatosaladandlemontea. D.Mushroompastaandcoke.30.HowmuchwillaHamburgerSetandaSteakSetcostintotalonFather’sDay?A.$22.31. B.$17.54. C.$8.77 D.$13.54.【答案】28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹餐廳菜單和活動信息，主要講述了餐廳的菜單選項(xiàng)和父親節(jié)的特別優(yōu)惠。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lisa’sRestaurant”及“Walkalongthisstreet.Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkstraightfor10metres!(NeartheMetrostation)”可知，這個廣告牌在一個街上，沿著這條街走，到交通信號燈處時，向左轉(zhuǎn)，再走10米就到飯店了（在地鐵站附近），由此可推測，這個廣告牌就在飯店附近。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AvegetarianwantstohavelunchatLisa’sandhedoesn’tlikecoke”可知，素食主義者，且不喝可樂，可排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“VegetarianSet(Salad+Coke)”可知，可排除A項(xiàng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllSetsBuyOne,andgetonecheaperSetFREE!”可知，在父親節(jié)那天，買一份套餐，會免費(fèi)得到一份更便宜的套餐；根據(jù)“HamburgerSet$8.77”以及“SteakSet$13.54”可知，需支付$13.54。故選D。Amanwentintoarestaurantandsatdownatoneofthetables.____31____Themanreaditcarefully,thenorderedallthemostexpensivedishes.Thewaiterservedthemealandthemanateitwithgreatenjoyment.Thenasmallboycameintotherestaurantandsatattheman’stable.____32____“Whatwouldyourlittleboylike,sir?”“Oh,justanicecream,”themantoldhim.Thenhestoodupandsaidtothewaiter,“I’mjustgoingouttobuyanewspaper.”HelefttherestaurantThewaitergavetheboyanicecream.____33____Thewaiterrantowardshim.“Excuseme,”hesaid,“butyourfatherhasn’tcomebackandhehasn’tpaidforhismealorforyouricecream.”“I’msorry,”theyoungboysaid,“____34____”“Oh,yesitdoes,”thewaitersaid,“Youwillstayhereuntilyourfathercomesbackandpayshisbill.”“He’snotmyfather,”theboysaid,“Idon’tknowwhoheis.”Thewaiterdidnotunderstand.“Whatdoyoumean?”heasked.“____35____”theboysaid.“HeaskedmeifIlikedicecream,ItoldhimIdid.Thenhetoldmetocomeintotherestaurantat2o’clockandsitdownathistable.Hesaidhe’dgivemesome.”A.Theboyateit,andthenstoodupandwalkedtothedoor.B.thathasnothingtodowithmeC.ThewaitercameupandsaidtothemanD.Themancameuptomeinthestreet.E.Theboydidn’thavemoney.F.Awaiterwentuptohimandgavehimthemenu.【答案】31.F32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個男人在餐廳點(diǎn)餐后，利用一個小男孩來逃避支付賬單的故事。【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Amanwentintoarestaurantandsatdownatoneofthetables.”以及下文“Themanreaditcarefully,thenorderedallthemostexpensivedishes.”可知，男人坐下后，服務(wù)員遞給他菜單，選項(xiàng)F“一個服務(wù)員走到他跟前，把菜單遞給他?！狈险Z境。故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whatwouldyourlittleboylike,sir?”可知，服務(wù)員上前詢問男人，選項(xiàng)C“服務(wù)員走過來對那人說”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thewaiterrantowardshim.”和“‘Excuseme,’hesaid,‘butyourfatherhasn’tcomebackandhehasn’tpaidforhismealorforyouricecream.’”可知，男孩要離開店里，被服務(wù)員攔下，選項(xiàng)A“男孩吃了它，然后站起來走到門口?！狈险Z境。故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“butyourfatherhasn’tcomebackandhehasn’tpaidforhismealorforyouricecream.”以及下文“Youwillstayhereuntilyourfathercomesbackandpayshisbill.”和“‘He’snotmyfather,’theboysaid,‘Idon’tknowwhoheis.’”可知，男人不是男孩的父親，所以男孩認(rèn)為這件事情和自己沒有關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B“那與我無關(guān)”符合語境。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyoumean?”以及下文“HeaskedmeifIlikedicecream,ItoldhimIdid.Thenhetoldmetocomeintotherestaurantat2o’clockandsitdownathistable.Hesaidhe’dgivemesome.”可知，這是男孩在解釋，選項(xiàng)D“那人在街上向我走來?！狈险Z境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(45分)IV.綜合運(yùn)用(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、音標(biāo)、中英文提示，借助文中dictionary，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式。Schoolsindifferentcountrieshavedifferentclothes____36____(rule).InChina,moststudentsmustwearuniforms,butthisrulemakessomestudents____37____(happy)becausetheywanttoweartheclothestheylike.AtWoodchurchHighSchoolintheUK,studentscannotwear____38____(they)expensivedownjackets.Accordingtotheschool,thisruleistomakestudentstreatalltheothers____39____(polite)andrespectfully.Ifeverystudent____40____(follow)therule,somestudentswillnotfeelself-abasedwhentheyseeotherswearingexpensiveclothes.Mostparentslikethisrulebecausetheythinkitreducesthefinancialburden.Also,itcanmaketheirkids____41____(/n??/)thatstudyingisthefocusoftheirlifeatthistime.____42____,somestudentsthinkit’s____43____(importance)towearexpensivedownjacketsinwinterbecausethesejacketsalwaysbringthemthebestwarmth.“Everystudentshouldbeallowedtoweartheseclothestokeep____44____(溫暖),”JillianRoberts,astudentatthisschoolsays.After____45____(understand)differentideasandreasonsfromallpeople,theschoolplanstochangethisruleinlatermeetings.Theschoolhopestothinkabouteverystudentandparentwiththenewrule.【答案】36.rules37.unhappy38.their39.politely40.follows41.know42.However43.important44.warm45.understanding【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家學(xué)校對校服的規(guī)定，以及英國一所高中禁止學(xué)生穿昂貴羽絨服的規(guī)定及其背后的原因和各方觀點(diǎn)。【36題詳解】句意：不同國家的學(xué)校有不同的服裝規(guī)定。根據(jù)空前的“different”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rules?！?7題詳解】句意：在中國，大多數(shù)學(xué)生必須穿校服，但這一規(guī)定讓一些學(xué)生不高興，因?yàn)樗麄兿氪┳约合矚g的衣服。根據(jù)“becausetheywanttoweartheclothestheylike”可知，想穿自己喜歡的衣服，應(yīng)是對于必須穿校服這一規(guī)定感到不高興，unhappy“不高興的”。故填unhappy。【38題詳解】句意：在英國WoodChurch高中，學(xué)生不能穿他們昂貴的羽絨服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞性物主代their“他們的”，修飾名詞短語“expensivedownjackets”。故填their?！?9題詳解】句意：學(xué)校表示，這一規(guī)定是為了讓學(xué)生禮貌且尊重地對待其他所有人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞形式，作狀語，politely“有禮貌地”符合。故填politely。【40題詳解】句意：如果每個學(xué)生都遵守規(guī)定，看到別人穿昂貴衣服時就不會感到自卑。if條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語為“everystudent”，用三單形式。故填follows?！?1題詳解】句意：此外，這可以讓他們的孩子知道學(xué)習(xí)是他們此時生活的重點(diǎn)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為動詞know“知道”。故填know。【42題詳解】句意：然而，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為冬天穿昂貴的羽絨服很重要，因?yàn)檫@些夾克總是能給他們帶來最好的溫暖。根據(jù)上文“Mostparentslikethisrulebecausetheythinkitreducesthefinancialburden.Also,itcanmaketheirkids…thatstudyingisthefocusoftheirlifeatthistime”以及空后“somestudentsthinkit’s…towearexpensivedownjacketsinwinterbecausethesejacketsalwaysbringthemthebestwarmth”的語境可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，空后有逗號，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大寫。故填However。【43題詳解】句意：然而，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為冬天穿昂貴的羽絨服很重要，因?yàn)檫@些夾克總是能給他們帶來最好的溫暖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞形式，作表語，important“重要的”符合。故填important?！?4題詳解】句意：“每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該被允許穿這些衣服保暖?！边@所學(xué)校的學(xué)生吉莉安·羅伯茨說。keepwarm“保暖”，是固定搭配。故填warm?！?5題詳解】句意：在了解了所有人的不同想法和原因后，學(xué)校計(jì)劃在以后的會議上改變這一規(guī)定。根據(jù)空前的介詞“After”可知，此處用動名詞形式understanding。故填understanding。V.閱讀表達(dá)(本題8小題，共20分)A.閱讀下面內(nèi)容，完成后面小題。BusyasaBeeBeesarehardworkinginsects.Theylivetogetherinanestcalleda________.Thereisone________ineachhive.Sheisthelargestbee.Therearehundredsof________.Theworkerbeesflyfromflowertoflowergatheringasweetliquidcallednectar.Theymakehoneyfromthenectarandstoreitinlittleroomsinthehive.Eachlittle-roomisa________.Manycellsinarowmakea________.Whenabearorapersontriestostealthehoney,thebeesswarm,flyingaroundinlargegroups.Eachbeehasastingertoprotectitfromitsenemies.Apersonwhoisa________makeswoodenhivesforbees,thensellsthehoneywhenthebeesfinishmakingit.46.Lookatthepicture.Useeach________wordinthestorytolabelthepictures.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________47.Doyoulikebees?Whyorwhynot?What’syourfavoriteanimal?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons)_____________________________【答案】46.①.hive②.cell③.queenbee④.workerbees⑤.beekeeper⑥.honeycomb47.Yes,becausetheyareveryhardworking.Myfavoriteanimalisthedog.Becausetheyarenotonlycutebutalsosmart.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于蜜蜂和蜂巢的知識?！?6題詳解】①圖片所示為蜂房；根據(jù)“Theylivetogetherinanestcalleda...ineachhive”可知，蜜蜂居住的地方稱之為hive“蜂房”，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填hive。②圖片所示為蜂巢中的小房間；根據(jù)“Eachlittle-roomisa...Manycellsinarow...”可知，蜜蜂儲存蜂蜜的每個小房間稱為cell，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填cell。③圖片所示為蜂王；根據(jù)“Thereisone...ineachhive.Sheisthelargestbee.”可知，每個蜂箱里都有一只蜂王，其英文表達(dá)為queenbee，one后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填queenbee。④圖片所示為工蜂；根據(jù)“Therearehundredsof...Theworkerbeesflyfromflowertoflowergatheringasweetliquidcallednectar.”可知，負(fù)責(zé)采集花蜜的是數(shù)百只workerbees“工蜂”，“hundredsof”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填workerbees。⑤圖片所示為養(yǎng)蜂人；根據(jù)“Apersonwhoisa...makeswoodenhivesforbees”，為蜜蜂制作木制蜂箱的是養(yǎng)蜂人，其英文表達(dá)為beekeeper，結(jié)合is，此處填寫其單數(shù)形式。故填beekeeper。⑥圖片所示為蜂巢；根據(jù)“Manycellsinarowmakea...”可知，排列整齊的小房間組成了蜂巢，其英文表達(dá)為honeycomb，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填honeycomb。【47題詳解】開放性回答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,becausetheyareveryhardworking.Myfavoriteanimalisthedog.Becausetheyarenotonlycutebutalsosmart.B.閱讀下面內(nèi)容，完成小題。January20,2025,aChinesetechnologycompanynamed.DeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogrammakesiteasiertosolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpel’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-Rlimprovesbyitself.(A)Itbecomesbetterbypracticeandself-learning,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helping.schools,andsmall,companies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10(B)________$300withotherAIs.AfamousU.S.topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.technologycompaniesareworried.Expertssay“Chinaiscatchingupfast.”AreportinNaturemagazinecalled“R1,abigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.48.文中it代指的內(nèi)容是________.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proving”meaninthearticle?A.Saying. B.Becoming. C.Making. D.Showing.50.將(A)處句子翻譯成漢語。________________________51.在(B)處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組。________________________52.WhatdoDeepSeek-R1andOpenAI’sGPT-40haveincommon?________________________53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?________________________【答案】48.DeepSeek-R149.D50.它通過練習(xí)和自學(xué)而不斷提高，就像學(xué)生練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)一樣。51.insteadof52.Theycanbothsolvemathproblems,writecodeandanswerquestions.53.Thewriterthinksnewideasandhardworkarethemostimportantforsuccess.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國科技公司DeepSeek研發(fā)的低成本人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其功能、優(yōu)勢、影響力以及成功的關(guān)鍵因素?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“DeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogrammakesiteasiertosolvemathproblems”可知，DeepSeek開發(fā)了一款名為DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。這個聰明的程序使解決數(shù)學(xué)問題變得更容易，因此it指代前文提到的DeepSeek-R1。故填DeepSeek-R1?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“AreportinNaturemagazinecalled‘R1,abigstepforward’,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.”可知，《自然》雜志的一篇報(bào)道稱“R1，向前邁進(jìn)了一大步”，證明聰明的想法勝過昂貴的工具，因此proving意為“證明”，與showing同義。故選D?！?0題詳解】It“它”，人稱代詞主格作主語；becomesbetter“變得更好”；bypracticeandself-learning“通過實(shí)踐和自學(xué)”；like“像”；howstudentspracticemaths“學(xué)生練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)”。故填：它通過練習(xí)和自學(xué)而不斷提高，就像學(xué)生練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)一樣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.…AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10…$300withotherAIs”可知，前文提到DeepSeek-R1免費(fèi)使用，這里對比用它做實(shí)驗(yàn)花費(fèi)10美元，而用其他人工智能花費(fèi)300美元，因此應(yīng)用insteadof意為“而不是”，符合語境。故填insteadof?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thissmartprogrammakesiteasiertosolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-