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2020-2021年《完形填空和閱讀理解》單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1.完形填空

Doyoueverwatcholdfilms?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Whenshewas12,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4

heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasonly13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheactedsowellthatshe5

theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.

In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.

ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwoofitsstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述20世紀30年代的著名電影明星卡洛兒.隆巴德,她的一生是短暫的,但是短暫的一生,她演了70部電影,她13歲開始演藝生涯,34歲不幸逝世。(1)句意:她是20世紀30年代的一位著名的演員。A.護士;B.女演員;C.醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Sheacted可知,她是一名演員,故選B。(2)句意:她在自己短暫的一生中演了70部電影。A.短的;B.懶的;C.長的。由于她死的時候才334歲,可知她是一生是很短的,故選A。(3)句意:當她12歲時,她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.廚房;B.教室;C.街道。此處應是在街道上打棒球讓導演發(fā)現(xiàn),符合題意,故選C。(4)句意:有一位電影導演看見了她并決定讓她演電影。A.忘記;B.看見;C.傷害。由于她在路上玩,所有導演看見了她,故選B。(5)句意:她演得很出色結果她贏得了一些人的心。A.損壞;B.避免;C.贏得。由于表演出眾,所有贏得了許多觀眾的心,故選C。(6)句意:1925年,她和一家名叫20世紀??怂闺娪肮具_成協(xié)議。A.跳舞;B.電影;C.音樂。根據(jù)20thCenturyFox.可知這是一個電影公司,故選B。(7)句意:這個電影公司給了她一個新名字。A.我;B.它;C.她。此處用she代替卡洛兒.隆巴德,故選C。(8)句意:公司違約,但是她沒有放棄。A.放棄;B.嘗試;C.確保,務必。由于他繼續(xù)表演,可知她沒有放棄,故選A。(9)句意:派拉蒙影業(yè)公司使隆巴德成為一位明星。A.科學家;B.作者;C.明星。由于她演了許多電影,可知她應該是一名明星,故選C。(10)句意:但是七年后她嫁給自己一生的摯愛,演員克拉克.蓋博。A.但是;B.以前;C.自從。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A?!军c評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。2.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,andthen

1inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkuntilmidnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno

2!

Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthe

3ofgold,thelandwherepoorpeoplecanbecomerich.

“Whydon'tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullof

4.

So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto

5moneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizedit'snot

6.Theydidn'tliketohire(雇傭)mebecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,7dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butit'simpossible.Icouldn't

8theschooling(學費).”

Myfather

9workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.

“Alan,”heoftentoldme.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome

10inlife.”That'swhatIlearnedfrommyfather.1.A.taught

B.worked

C.studied2.A.money

B.energy

C.experience3.A.land

B.field

C.river4.A.worry

B.doubt

C.hope5.A.discover

B.make

C.collect6.A.true

B.important

C.difficult7.A.giving

B.running

C.washing8.A.borrow

B.need

C.afford9.A.kept

B.finished

C.minded10.A.really

B.easily

C.quietly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學到了一個生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過自己的努力,實現(xiàn)了自己的目標。他的父親為了賺錢,來到美國。在美國,剛開始的幾年,他在一家小餐館工作,他想上學學英語,因為沒錢支付,去不了。他告訴作者,要想獲得自己想要的東西,必須努力工作,永不放棄。⑴句意:他小時候,上午到學校上學,然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)inthefield可知選B。⑵句意:生活很難,因為他們沒有錢。根據(jù)上poorvillage可知家庭貧困,故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句thelandwhere……可知選A。⑷句意:“為什么我不去美國呢?”他心里想,充滿了希望。worry擔心,doubt懷疑;hope希望。故選C。⑸句意:我原以為在美國賺錢很容易。makemoney賺錢,故選B。⑹句意:但是當我到那兒的時候,我意識到那不是真的。true真的;important重要的;difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意:后來我在一家小餐館工作,擦桌子,洗盤子,掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學校學英語,但是不可能,我付不起學費。borrow借;need需要;afford買得起;支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作,并實現(xiàn)了他的目標。keepdoing一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意:如果你想要什么東西,你必須去努力并且永遠不要放棄。生活中東西不會輕易到來?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.完形填空

Usingcomputersispartofourlife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills,make1,playgamesandsoon.Butforsomepeople,oncetheyareontotheInternet,theyjustcan'tstop.

It2that51%ofthemenand42%ofthewomenthinkInternetisonereasonwhythey'renotgettingenough3!68%oftheInternetaddicts(上癮的人)saytheyhavelesstimetostaywiththeirfamilyortovisittheirfriendsfacetofacethanbefore.

SomestudentsalsohaveInternetaddiction.Thesestudentsoftenstay4schoolandhomeandthrowtheirhomeworkaway,justplayinggamesintheInternetcafes.They5thescreensstraight,andtheirfingershitkeysquickly.Attimes,theyshoutloudlyandjumpfromtheirseatswhentheywinorlosethegames.These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday,thenthinkaboutthemfor6ofthedayanddreamabouttheminbedatnight.Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers.Theythinkaboutnothing7theresultsofthegamestheyhavegot.Theypreferplayingcomputergamesto8.Computersarenowtheir9friends.

Thatmakestheirparents10.

Unlesswecanusecomputersinarightway,ourlifewillbeworseandworse.1.A.friendB.mistakesC.friendsD.friendswith2.A.wasreportedB.isreportedC.reportsD.reporting3.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepsD.slept4.A.awayB.farC.awayfromD.from5.A.watchB.walkC.lookD.hear6.A.othersB.anotherC.therestD.other7.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.near8.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied9.A.bestB.thebestC.wellD.better10.A.toworryB.worryingC.worriedD.worries【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常使用電腦的情況。(1)句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,我們可以閱讀新聞,計劃假期,支付賬單,交朋友,玩游戲等等。根據(jù)wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills可知都是積極的行為,makefriends固定搭配,交朋友,makemistakes犯錯誤,makefriendswith,和某人交朋友,此處沒有賓語,故選C。(2)句意:據(jù)報道,51%的男性和42%的女性認為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠不足的原因之一!根據(jù)thinkInternetisonereason可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時描述客觀事實,report和主語it是被動關系故合適一般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式isdone,故選B。(3)句意:據(jù)報道,51%的男性和42%的女性認為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修飾名詞,sleep是名詞睡眠,故選A。(4)句意:這些學生經(jīng)?;乇軐W校和家里,扔掉作業(yè),只是在網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。根據(jù)playinggamesintheInternetcafes可知是回避,stayawayfrom,固定搭配,回避,故選C。(5)句意:他們直視屏幕,手指快速敲擊鍵盤。A看,及物動詞,B走路,C看,不及物動詞,D聽到,根據(jù)thescreens是賓語,screen屏幕是看的,故用watch,故選A。(6)句意:這些“游戲玩家”一天中大部分時間都在玩游戲,然后一天中的其他時間都在想它們,晚上在床上夢見它們。restof,固定搭配,其余的,故選C。(7)句意:除了他們得到的比賽結果他們什么都不想。A除了,不包含關系,B除了,包含關系,C在旁邊,D附近,根據(jù)These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday可知此處表示排除游戲之后就沒有別的事情了,故是except,故選A。(8)句意:他們寧愿玩電腦游戲而不是其他的。to是介詞,其后是動名詞,故選B。(9)句意:電腦是他們最好的朋友。根據(jù)Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers,可知很孤獨不和其他人說話可知此處是最高級,最好的朋友,their是限定詞,故此處只是最高級,故選A。(10)句意:這使得他們的父母很擔心。makesb+形容詞,使某人感到……,worried是形容詞,故選C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.完形填空

ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.The1

mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.

LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementand2

tomovehisownthingsintothehouse,suchashistoys,booksandclothes.3hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelves.Thepaint4

thetidyfloorandthewhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod!"Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmysonandhissmallfacewasfilledwith5.

I6

andheldhishand."Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlook7."Itookouta8."Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeit9

abigtree."

Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.

Wespentthewholemorning10

andlaughing.Thewall11

abeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.AblueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething12

happened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedtheday13

hehadknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI've14

worriedaboutmakingmistakes,"hecontinued,"IbelieveIcanalways15waystosolvetheproblems."1.A.callB.letterC.cardD.email2.A.refusedB.triedC.forgotD.enjoyed3.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.GladlyD.Especially4.A.keptB.sawC.madeD.stopped5.A.happinessB.hopeC.fearD.luck6.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.called7.A.niceB.badC.wrongD.right8.A.drumB.brushC.clockD.pen9.A.fromB.forC.intoD.of10.A.washingB.cookingC.paintingD.writing11.A.becameB.paintedC.likedD.got12.A.dangerousB.boringC.specialD.good13.A.whyB.thatC.howD.when14.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often15.A.putoutB.handoutC.lookatD.findout【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了作者收到來自在哈佛大學讀書的兒子的郵件,使他想起了第一天他們搬進這間房子的情景,然后著重敘述了那天發(fā)生的事以及那件事對兒子深遠的影響。(1)句意:這封郵件使我想到第一天我們搬進這個房子的情景。根據(jù)首句提到了收到Roy的email,可知此處是指郵件。call

電話,letter信件,card

卡片,均不符題意,故選D。(2)句意:小Roy很興奮地在房間里奔跑,嘗試著把他自己的東西移到房子里。triedtodosth,嘗試做某事,固定搭配。refused

拒絕,forgot

忘記,enjoyed享受,均不符合題意,故選B。(3)句意:忽然,他的小手打翻了書架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily幸運地,Gladly高興地,Especially尤其地,Suddenly,突然地。此處表示搬東西時突然打翻東西,所以用Suddenly,故選A。(4)句意:油漆使整潔的地板和白墻變得很混亂。根據(jù)后半句房間很混亂,可知此處要用使得,所以用maded。kept保持,saw看到,stopped停止,均不符合語境,故選C。(5)句意:我看了看兒子,他的小臉充滿了恐懼。happiness快樂,hope希望,fear恐懼,luck運氣,上文提到我非常生氣,可知這讓兒子很害怕,故選C。(6)句意:我微笑了,然后握住他的手。根據(jù)下文作者安慰Roy別緊張,可知作者并沒有生氣,而是鼓勵他。cried哭泣,smiled,微笑,shouted喊叫,called呼叫,只有smiled符合語境,故選B。(7)句意:現(xiàn)在,讓我們做一些事情使它變得更漂亮。nice漂亮的,bad壞的,wrong錯誤的,right正確的。根據(jù)上文可知,房間被打翻的油漆弄的很混亂,此處表示讓房間變得更美觀,所以用nice,故選A。(8)句意:我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓,brush刷子,clock鬧鐘,pen鋼筆,根據(jù)下文可知,作者將墻上的污漬畫成了一顆樹,所以用brush,故選B。(9)句意:我可以把它變成一棵大樹。o...,把......變成......,固定搭配,故選C。(10)句意:我們花費了一整個早晨繪畫和歡笑。washing洗,cooking烹飪,painting繪畫,writing寫。根據(jù)上下文可知,一早晨都在畫畫,所以用painting,故選C。(11)句意:整面墻變成了一片帶有植物、鳥兒、和小動物的漂亮的森林。became變成,painted畫畫,liked喜歡,got得到,只有became符合語境,故選A。(12)句意:那天,房子里的每個人都知道了所發(fā)生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危險的,boring無聊的,special特殊的,good好的。此處表示把弄灑的油漆變成一幅畫這件事情很特殊,很特別,所以用special,故選C。(13)句意:他問我是否還記得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根據(jù)空13前的theday可知,此處表示時間,所以用時間狀語when引導從句,故選D。(14)句意:從那時起,我從不擔心自己會犯錯誤。never從不,always總是,sometimes有時,often通常,根據(jù)下文Roy從此可以找出很多辦法來解決問題,可知表示永遠不擔心犯錯誤,故選A。(15)句意:我相信我總可以找到解決問題的方法。putout熄滅,handout分發(fā),lookat看著,findout找出,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示找到解決問題的方法,故選D。【點評】考查完形填空,注意做題時首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過文中設為選項的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對選項單詞的含義進行仔細辨別,最終選出正確選項。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.

Iputmybagintheluggagearea,andsatdowninmyseat.Justbeforetakingoff,alineofsoldierscameandfilledthe1

seats.

Afterflying2

aboutanhour,itwasannouncedluncheswereavailablefor$5.AsI3

formywallettobuyone,Iheardthesoldieraskhispartner4

heplannedtobuylunch."No,thelunchseemstooexpensive.I'll5

tillwegettoChicago."Hisfriendagreed.

Ilookedaroundattheothersoldiers.6

werebuyinglunch.Iwalkedtothebackoftheplane,andhandedtheflightattendanta$50bill."Takealunchtoallthose7,"Aftereating,Iwenttotherestroom.Amanstoppedme."Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobepartofit.Here,takethis."He8

me$25.

SoonafterIreturnedtomy9.IsawtheFlightCaptaincomingdowntheaisle(過道).

Whenhegottomyrow,hestoppedandsaid,"Iwantto10

yourhand.Iwasasoldier.Once,someoneboughtmealunch.Itwasanactof11

Ineverforgot."Iwasembarrassedwhenapplause(掌聲)washeardfromallofthepassengers.Later,amanwhowasseatedaboutsixrowsinfrontofmereachedouthishand,wantingtoshake12.Heleftanother$25inmyhand.

WelandedinChicago,I13mybag.Waitingjustinsidetheairplanedoorwasamanwhostoppedmeandputsomethinginmypocket.

14

$25.

Uponenteringtheterminal,Igave$75tothesoldiers."Itwillbeabouttimeforasandwich.GodBlessYou."Isaid.Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforourcountry.Icouldonlygivethemsome15.Itseemedsolittle.1.A.smallB.emptyC.cleanD.soft2.A.atB.ofC.forD.in3.A.reachedB.broughtC.tookD.carried4.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why5.A.sitB.keepC.waitD.stay6.A.AllB.SomeC.NoneD.Both7.A.soldiersB.passengersC.partnersD.captains8.A.sentB.lentC.borrowedD.handed9.A.planeB.seatC.flightD.row10.A.shakeB.kissC.watchD.pull11.A.coldnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadness12.A.yoursB.hisC.theirsD.mine13.A.tookupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.gotup14.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others15.A.mealsB.sandwichesC.breadD.hamburgers【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在飛機上為所有士兵買午飯的故事,并得到了乘客的好評。(1)句意:在起飛前,一排士兵進來,坐滿了空位。A.小的;B.空的;C.干凈的;D.柔暖的。士兵在空的座位上坐下,故選B。(2)句意:在大約飛了1小時后,據(jù)宣布午飯5美元。for+時間段,aboutanhour是時間段,所以用for,故選C。(3)句意:當我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個時,我聽見士兵問他的同伴是否計劃買午飯。A.夠著;B.帶來;C.帶走;D.攜帶。reachfor伸手去夠,固定搭配,故選A。(4)句意:當我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個時,我聽見士兵問他的同伴是否計劃買午飯。A.賓語從句關聯(lián)詞,沒有實際意義;B.是否;C.什么;D.為什么。根據(jù)后句No不,可知問的是是否買午飯,故選B。(5)句意:我將等到我們到達芝加哥。A.坐下;B.保持;C.等;D.待在。等到到達芝加哥再買午飯,故選C。(6)句意:沒有士兵在買午飯。A.所有;B.一些;C.沒有;D.兩者都。根據(jù)后文可知作者給所有的士兵買午飯,所有是沒有士兵買午飯,故選C。(7)句意:給所有那些士兵帶份午飯。A.士兵;B.乘客;C.同伴;D.首長。根據(jù)全文可知是作者給士兵買午飯,故選A。(8)句意:他給了我25美元。A.發(fā)送;B.借給;C.借來;D.給。一個男士給了作者錢,所有用handed,故選D。(9)句意:很快在我返回到我的座位之后,我看見機長向過道走來。A.飛機;B.座位;C.航班;D.排。作者回到自己的座位上,故選B。(10)句意:我想和你握手。A.握,搖晃;B.親吻;C.觀看;D.拉。shakeone'shands握手,固定搭配,故選A。(11)句意:它是一種友好的行為。A.寒冷;B.友好;C.高興;D.悲傷。作者為士兵買飯,是一種友好的行為,故選B。(12)句意:之后,一個坐在我前面大約6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。A.你的;B.他的;C.他們的;D.我的。男士和和作者握手,所以用mine,即myhands,故選D。(13)句意:我們在芝加哥降落,我撿起我的包。A.占據(jù);B.放棄;C.撿起;D.起床。作者拿起自己的包,即撿起,故選C。(14)句意:在飛機門內(nèi)等待的是一個阻止我,把一些東西——另外25美元放進我口袋里的一個男士。A.兩者中另一個;B.另一個;C.其他的,加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);D.其他的人或者事物。根據(jù)前文Heleftanother$25inmyhand.可知一個男士給我了25美元,現(xiàn)在另一個男士給我另外25美元,故選B。(15)句意:我能僅僅給他們一些飯菜。A.飯菜;B.三明治;C.面包;D.漢堡。作者給士兵買午飯,即給的是飯菜,故選A?!军c評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).

Don'targue(爭辯)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.(3)Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通過

D.

到達(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝,主要原因就是缺少溝通,當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后,就能很容易的理解對方,從而消除代溝。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說,交流是個問題,可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。(2)細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(爭辯)withyourparents。不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。試圖達成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。談論你的價值觀??芍还舱f了三點建議。故選C。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)"如果你很難和你的父母溝通,不要擔心,這里有一些建議可以幫助你…代溝。可知作者提供的是如何消除代溝的建議,結合選項,即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝,所以bridge意為消除。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的價值觀可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關心什么,為什么??芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r值觀,可以幫助父母更加的了解你,故選D。(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說,交流是個問題,如果你很難和你的父母溝通,不要擔心,這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議,對消除代溝提出一些建議,故選A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。7.閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真誠的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.

Clever.

B.

Creative.

C.

Unfriendly.

D.

Foolish.(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe

.A.

smiledathim

B.

lookedathimcarefullyC.

saidgoodwordsabouthim

D.

saidbadwordsabouthim(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.

Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat

.A.

childrenshouldbepraised

B.

Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.

Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim

D.

Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:小時候,希爾是一個壞孩子,當他九歲時,父親娶了繼母,父親告訴吉姆他是個壞孩子,但是繼母說他不會,而是個聰明的孩子,從此他跟繼母的關系變的越來越好。在繼母的關愛下成為美國著名的作家。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知,希爾九歲前是個出了名的壞孩子,故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.

可知,在繼母說了他的好話后,他開始跟繼母交朋友,故答案是C。(3)正誤判斷題,根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好,因此B的陳述是錯誤的,故答案是B。(4)主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,繼母的表揚讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化,因此可知,孩子們是需要表揚的,故答案是A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題,需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthatreduce(減少)pollution!

Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(時裝設計師)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."

PlanttreeswithFelix

FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”(1)Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts

.A.

tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.

tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.

tosavemoneyfromitD.

tomakemoneyforthemselves(2)Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage

.A.

havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.

canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.

willdoharmtopeopleD.

willbepopularintwoyears(3)Felixstartedaclub

.A.

tobecomefamousB.

tobecomeachildactorC.

toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.

tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Wo環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.

可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金,故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wearthetrousersthatreduce(減少)pollution!及下文描述,可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護地球,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解能力,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù),選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登記)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(場地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登記費用):Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@(1)Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow(2)Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$5.70

D.

$10.45(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXC

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