汽車英語專業(yè)期末綜合測試試卷本試卷旨在全面考查學(xué)生對汽車專業(yè)英語的聽（理解）、讀、譯、寫能力，涵蓋汽車專業(yè)術(shù)語、技術(shù)文本、行業(yè)資訊等核心內(nèi)容，滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。SectionA短對話理解（ShortConversations）（10分）說明：本部分包含5段短對話，每段對話后有1個問題。從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀1遍。1.Dialogue1M:Hi,Lisa.Yournewcarlookssporty.Isitasportscar?W:Actually,it’saperformancesedanwithaturbochargedengine.Itacceleratesmuchfasterthanmyoldcar.Q:What’sspecialaboutLisa’scar?A.It’sasportscar.B.Ithasaturbochargedengine.C.It’sslowerthanheroldcar.2.Dialogue2W:Themechanicsaidmycar’ssuspensionneedsrepair.Howlongwillittake?M:Abouttwohours.We’llalsocheckthebrakepadstoensuresafety.Q:Whichpartwillbecheckedbesidesthesuspension?A.EngineB.BrakepadsC.Tires3.Dialogue3M:I’mconsideringbuyinganelectricvehicle.ButI’mworriedaboutthechargingtime.W:Newermodelshavefast-chargingtechnology.Youcancharge80%in30minutes.Q:What’stheman’sconcernaboutelectricvehicles?A.BatterylifeB.ChargingtimeC.Price4.Dialogue4W:Doesyourcarhaveabackupcamera?M:Yes,anditalsohasa360-degreeparkingsensorsystem.Parkingismucheasiernow.Q:Whatfeaturedoestheman’scarhave?A.AsunroofB.AbackupcameraC.Anavigationsystem5.Dialogue5M:Thecar’sinfotainmentsystemcanconnecttomyphoneviaBluetooth.W:That’sconvenient.CanitplaymusicfromUSB?M:Sure,anditalsosupportsvoicecontrol.Q:Whatcantheinfotainmentsystemdo?A.ConnecttoaphoneviaBluetoothB.OnlyplayCDsC.Controltheair-conditionerSectionB長對話理解（LongConversation）（10分）說明：本部分包含1段長對話，后有5個問題。從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。對話讀2遍。DialogueW:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.Thanksforsharingyourinsightsonautonomousdriving.M:Mypleasure.AutonomousdrivingisdividedintolevelsfromL0toL5.L0meansnoautomation,whileL5isfullself-driving.W:What’sthekeytechnologyforL4autonomousdriving?M:LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)iscrucial.Itworkswithcamerasandradartocreatea3Dmapoftheenvironment.W:HowdoesV2Xhelpautonomouscars?W:Arethereanychallengesforautonomousdriving?M:Yes,likecybersecurityandpublicacceptance.Also,thelegalframeworkneedstobeupdated.Questions1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.CarsafetyfeaturesB.LevelsofautonomousdrivingC.Electriccarbatteries2.WhichtechnologyiskeyforL4autonomousdriving?A.RadarB.LiDARC.Camera3.WhatdoesV2Xenablecarstodo?B.FlyovertrafficjamsC.Changecolorsautomatically4.Whatchallengeofautonomousdrivingismentioned?A.HighfuelconsumptionB.CybersecurityC.Lackofparkingspaces5.WhatisMr.Smith’sjoblikelytobe?A.AcarsalesmanB.AnautomotiveengineerC.Atrafficpoliceofficer第二部分詞匯與術(shù)語辨識（Vocabulary&Terminology）（20分）SectionA英漢匹配（English-ChineseMatching）（10分）說明：從B欄中選出A欄術(shù)語的正確中文釋義，將字母序號填入括號內(nèi)。每題2分，共5題。A欄（術(shù)語）：1.turbocharger（E）2.drivetrain（D）3.infotainmentsystem（A）4.torque（B）5.airbag（C）B欄（釋義）：A.信息娛樂系統(tǒng)B.扭矩C.安全氣囊D.傳動系統(tǒng)E.渦輪增壓器SectionB漢英匹配（Chinese-EnglishMatching）（10分）說明：從B欄中選出A欄術(shù)語的正確英文表達，將字母序號填入括號內(nèi)。每題2分，共5題。A欄（術(shù)語）：1.混合動力汽車（C）2.底盤（D）3.機油濾清器（E）4.自動駕駛（A）5.剎車片（B）B欄（表達）：A.autonomousdrivingB.brakepadC.hybridvehicleD.chassisE.oilfilter第三部分翻譯（Translation）（25分）SectionA英譯漢（EnglishtoChinese）（12分）說明：將以下英文段落翻譯成中文，注意專業(yè)術(shù)語的準確性和語句流暢度。參考譯文：內(nèi)燃機（ICE）通過將燃料轉(zhuǎn)化為機械能工作。在汽油發(fā)動機中，燃料與空氣在氣缸內(nèi)混合?；鸹ㄈc燃混合物，產(chǎn)生的爆炸推動活塞向下運動。該運動通過曲軸和傳動系統(tǒng)傳遞到車輪。現(xiàn)代內(nèi)燃機的設(shè)計旨在提高燃油效率并降低排放量。SectionB漢譯英（ChinesetoEnglish）（13分）說明：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文，注意專業(yè)術(shù)語的正確表達和語法準確性。新能源汽車（NEV）包括純電動汽車（BEV）、混合動力汽車（HEV）和燃料電池汽車（FCV）。近年來，NEV的市場份額快速增長，主要得益于電池技術(shù)的進步和政府的補貼政策。NEV不僅能減少碳排放，還能降低車主的使用成本，因為電費比燃油費便宜。未來，隨著充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的完善，NEV的普及度將進一步提高。參考譯文：NewEnergyVehicles(NEVs)includeBatteryElectricVehicles(BEVs),HybridElectricVehicles(HEVs),andFuelCellVehicles(FCVs).Inrecentyears,themarketshareofNEVshasgrownrapidly,mainlyduetoadvancesinbatterytechnologyandgovernmentsubsidypolicies.NEVsnotonlyreducecarbonemissionsbutalsolowertheowners’usagecosts,aselectricityischeaperthanfuel.Inthefuture,withtheimprovementofcharginginfrastructure,thepopularityofNEVswillfurtherincrease.Passage1：AutomotiveLightweighting（10分）說明：閱讀以下文章，回答5個問題（每題2分），從A、B、C中選最佳答案。Questions1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThecostoflightweightmaterialsB.ThebenefitsofautomotivelightweightingC.Thetypesofsteelusedincars2.WhichmaterialisNOTmentionedforlightweighting?A.CopperB.CarbonfiberC.Aluminum3.Howdoesalightercarhelptheenvironment?A.ItemitslessCO?B.ItusesmorefuelC.Itneedsmoremaintenance4.What’stheexampleoflightweightinginthepassage?A.ReplacingasteelhoodwithanaluminumoneB.UsingmoreglassincarsC.Addingmoreseats5.Whydomanufacturersbalancecostandperformance?A.BecauselightweightmaterialsarecheaperB.BecauselightweightmaterialsareoftenmoreexpensiveC.Becausecustomersdon’tcareaboutcostPassage2：Vehicle-to-Everything(V2X)（10分）說明：閱讀以下文章，回答5個問題（每題2分），從A、B、C中選最佳答案。Questions1.WhatisV2Xmainlyusedfor?A.ImprovingcarentertainmentB.EnhancingroadsafetyandtrafficmanagementC.SellingmorecarsA.V2IB.V2VC.V2P3.HowdoesV2Ximproveroadsafety?A.BymakingcarsfasterB.BywarningdriversofhazardsC.Bychangingcarcolors4.WhatcantrafficlightsdoinasmartcitywithV2X?A.Adjustbasedonreal-timevehicledataB.OnlyworkatnightC.PlaymusicA.OnlyothercarsB.Cars,infrastructure,andpedestriansC.Onlypedestrians第五部分寫作應(yīng)用（WritingApplication）（15分）說明：假設(shè)你是某汽車公司的技術(shù)專員，需寫一篇英文介紹，向國際客戶推薦一款新的電動汽車（BEV）。內(nèi)容需包含：車型名稱（自擬，如“E-StarX”）；核心技術(shù)（如電池續(xù)航、電機功率、自動駕駛級別）；設(shè)計特點（如輕量化車身、智能座艙）；市場優(yōu)勢（如環(huán)保、使用成本低）。字數(shù)要求：150-200詞。參考范文：IntroducingE-StarX:TheFutureofElectricMobilityE-StarXisourlatestBatteryElectricVehicle(BEV),designedtoredefineeco-friendlydriving.CoreTechnology:Equippedwitha90kWhbattery,itoffersarangeof600kmonasinglecharge.Thedual-motorsystemdelivers350kWpower,enabling0-100km/haccelerationin4.5seconds.ItalsofeaturesL2+autonomousdriving,withfunctionslikeadaptivecruisecontrolandlane-keepingassist.DesignFeatures:Thelightweightaluminum-alloybodyreducesenergyconsumption,whilethesmartcockpitintegratesa15.6-inchtouchscreenandvoice-controlsystemforseamlessinteraction.MarketAdvantages:Asazero-emissionvehicle,E-StarXcuts