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(默寫鞏固)Grammar一、單詞1.____________n(書刊或紙張的)頁(yè)2._______adv嚴(yán)重地,厲害地;_______(比較級(jí));____________(最高級(jí))3.__________pron你自己;__________pron你們自己4.____________n.&vt.記錄,紀(jì)錄5.____________n印刷工,印刷商,打印機(jī);____________發(fā)明家;____________游客,觀光者;____________跳舞者,舞蹈家;____________獲勝者;____________鋼琴家;____________科學(xué)家;____________計(jì)劃者,規(guī)劃師;____________主人;____________藝術(shù)家;____________作家;____________生物學(xué)家;____________參觀者;____________出版者,出版商;____________經(jīng)理;____________設(shè)計(jì)師;____________歌手;____________攝影師6.____________n斜杠族,多重職業(yè)者二、詞組玩得開(kāi)心獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)自學(xué)為了某人自己,親自只管去做為……設(shè)立目標(biāo)邁出第一步錄制自己彈鋼琴的視頻記錄某人做某事的過(guò)程設(shè)定記錄打破記錄保持記錄感覺(jué)受到鼓舞試著畫畫畫……的畫他們給自己泡一杯茶在窗邊作為一個(gè)印刷工工作保持發(fā)展他作為作家的技能為日常生活制作了許多有用的東西在科學(xué)歷史中扮演重要的作用看到更多的斜杠青年在未來(lái)Integration一、單詞1.____________n方言2.____________prep除…之外(還)3.____________adj可能的;____________adj不可能的;____________adv可能地;____________n可能,可能性;__________________盡可能……=__________________4.____________n句子5.____________而不是6.____________n發(fā)音;__________vt發(fā)音7.__________n語(yǔ)法8._________adv慢速地,緩慢地;_____(比較級(jí));________adj慢的;________(比較級(jí))9.__________n文本,文章10._____n演講;說(shuō)話的能力;______v說(shuō)話;_______n演講者11.____________adv出聲地;大聲地12.____________adv正確地;_______adv不正確地;____________adj正確的v改正13.____________n拼寫;____________v拼寫14.__________________令某人驚訝的是;____________vt使……驚訝;____________adj令人驚訝的;____________adj感到驚訝的15.____________vt重復(fù);____________n重復(fù);____________adj重復(fù)的二、詞組一位語(yǔ)言大師說(shuō)30多種中國(guó)方言每次和當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽勍ㄟ^(guò)把他自己置身于語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中很好地記得單詞的意思給某人一些關(guān)于……的一些建議努力在你日常生活中使用英語(yǔ)一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)的好方法練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)攜帶一個(gè)筆記本幫助我們提升英語(yǔ)慢慢過(guò)渡到更難的(目標(biāo))準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)脫口秀,訪談節(jié)目通過(guò)閱讀學(xué)習(xí)更多的新單詞計(jì)劃用英語(yǔ)寫句子整體、全面盡可能頻繁關(guān)注談話或演講的主題每個(gè)單詞發(fā)音正確試一試一群美國(guó)學(xué)生詢問(wèn)我最近的餐廳多次重復(fù)我自己決定制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)水平在一個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序上另外10分鐘遵循這個(gè)計(jì)劃用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己充當(dāng)志愿者幫助外國(guó)人在我空閑時(shí)間Grammar【知識(shí)梳理1】副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)有時(shí)我們對(duì)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的程度進(jìn)行比較,會(huì)用副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如:Danielarrivedearlierthanme.丹尼爾到得比我早。Sheplaysvolleyball(the)bestinherclass.她在她的班級(jí)中排球打得最好。注意:副詞最高級(jí)前的the有時(shí)可以省略。副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法與形容詞基本相同。注意:以后綴ly結(jié)尾的副詞通常需要在其前加more或most。規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞大多數(shù)詞后加er或estlowfastlowerfasterlowestfastest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞的前面加more或mostbeautifullyquicklymorebeautifullymorequicklymostbeautifullymostquickly其中常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則變化有:wellbetterbest、badlyworseworst、farfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest.有些詞既可用作形容詞又可用作副詞,如far、fast、hard、high、late、long和well?!局R(shí)梳理2】反身代詞英語(yǔ)中的反身代詞如下:人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves注意:第一人稱和第二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加上self或selves構(gòu)成,第三人稱的反身代詞是由代詞賓格加上self或selves構(gòu)成。當(dāng)所指代的對(duì)象性別不詳時(shí),我們可以用themself代替himself或herself。用法:放在名詞后,表示……本身:Thehouseitselfisgreat.做賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者和承受者是同一個(gè)人:Ilookaftermyself.做狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)自己做某事:Idoitmyself.反身代詞在句中不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)。如:Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(×)Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.(√)固定短語(yǔ):)玩得開(kāi)心enjoyoneself(doingsth)獨(dú)自byoneself親自foroneself隨便吃,別客氣helponeselfto把……藏在心中keepsth.tooneself自言自語(yǔ)saytooneself傷了自己hurtoneself自學(xué)teachoneself(todo)sth=learn(todo)sthbyoneself其他知識(shí)點(diǎn):1.Read30pagesinonehour一小時(shí)讀三十頁(yè)2.Milliereadsthefastestamongthethree.=Milliereadsfasterthantheothertwostudents.Millie在三個(gè)人中讀得最快。=Millie讀得比其他兩位學(xué)生快。總結(jié):最高級(jí)與比較級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換:Heworkshardestinmyclass.=Heworksharderthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.=Heworksharderthananyotherstudentinmyclass.=Heworksharderthananyofmyotherclassmates.=Heworksharderthanallmyotherclassmates.=Nooneworksharderthanhiminmyclass.3.Let’ssetgoalsforourselvesandtakethefirststep.讓我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定目標(biāo),邁出第一步。短語(yǔ):setgoalsfor為……設(shè)定目標(biāo)takethefirststep邁出第一步step名詞有臺(tái)階,步伐,步驟。vi.跨步,注意雙寫尾字母改過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在分詞4.Recordhimselfplayingthepiano錄制自己彈鋼琴的視頻/音頻recordsbdoingsth錄制某人做某事5.SandyandIfeelencouraged.Sandy和我受到了鼓舞。encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的encouragesbtodovt.鼓勵(lì)某人做encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)6.Cooksomesimpledishesforherself為她自己做一些簡(jiǎn)單的菜cooksthforsb/oneself7.Iwanttodrawpicturesofmyselfandmyparents.我想給我自己和我父母畫畫。短語(yǔ):drawpicturesof...畫……的畫takephotosof拍……的照片8.Ioftenmakemyselfacupoftea.我經(jīng)常給自己泡杯茶。短語(yǔ):makesb.acupoftea給某人泡茶Wordintegration1.Lessonsinlanguagelearning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)/啟示2.Alanguagemaster一位語(yǔ)言大師amasterof一個(gè)大師3.speakover30Chinesedialects能說(shuō)超過(guò)30種中國(guó)方言over=morethan4.someforeignlanguageslikeFrenchandGerman一些外語(yǔ)如法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)等外語(yǔ)foreignadj.外國(guó)的foreignern.外國(guó)人Germann.德國(guó)人(+s),德語(yǔ),德國(guó)的Germany德國(guó)5.Besideshisgreattalentandstronginterestinlanguages.除了在語(yǔ)言方面的過(guò)人天賦和濃厚興趣besides除...以外(還有)A+Bexcept除...以外ABWeallgototheparkexceptTom(have)stronginterestin(對(duì))濃厚的興趣6.spentasmuchtimeaspossiblereading,speakingandlisteningtothelanguage盡可能花時(shí)間進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言的讀、說(shuō)、聽(tīng)練習(xí)asaspossible=asassbcan盡可能...的spend+錢/時(shí)間+doingsth./onsth.spend后的as...aspossible做題可以刪除7.talkwiththelocals與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鱨ocaladj.當(dāng)?shù)氐膎.當(dāng)?shù)厝?.byputtinghimselfinthelanguageenvironment通過(guò)讓自己沉浸在語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中putsb/oneselfin把...放進(jìn)/讓置于environmentn.環(huán)境可數(shù)9.carriedapenandapaperwithhimtowritedownusefulsentences隨身攜帶紙和筆記錄有用的句子carrysthwithsb隨手?jǐn)y帶writedown寫下代詞要放中間如:writeitdown10.focusonlearningsentencesratherthansinglewords專注于學(xué)習(xí)句子而非單個(gè)單詞focuson(doing)sth專注于(做)ratherthan而不是11.inthisway通過(guò)這種方式12.onthewaytodosomething在做某事的過(guò)程中13.bytheway順便說(shuō)一下14.rememberthemeaningsofthewordswell牢記單詞的含義15.doittherightway用正確的方法做therightway前面沒(méi)有in16.findlearningEnglishreallydifficultatfirst起初覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難findsb/sth+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么樣findsb/sthdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)...正在做17.givehersometipsonagoodwaytolearnthelanguage給她一些關(guān)于學(xué)好這門語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用建議givesbatipon給..關(guān)于...的建議tipn.小費(fèi)awaytodosth=awayofdoingsth做...的方法18.PracticespeakingEnglishwithhislanguagepartner和他的語(yǔ)言伙伴練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)practicedoingsth練習(xí)做practicemakesperfect熟能生巧partnern.伙伴可數(shù)19.Pronunciationisabigpartoflanguagelearning發(fā)音是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分20.getthepronunciationwrong發(fā)錯(cuò)音pronouncevt.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音getsthwrong弄錯(cuò)abigpartof的一部分21.finditdifficulttostudygrammar覺(jué)得學(xué)語(yǔ)法很難finditadj+todosth=find+doingsth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)...怎么樣it為形式賓語(yǔ)22.startbyreadingeasytexts從讀簡(jiǎn)單的文章開(kāi)始bydoingsth通過(guò)做26.andslowlymoveontomoredifficultones然后慢慢過(guò)渡到更難的那些moveonto過(guò)渡到one同類=a/an+nthat同類=the+n=theone27.learnmorenewwordsthroughreading通過(guò)閱讀學(xué)習(xí)更多新單詞throughprep.通過(guò)從頭到尾穿過(guò)28.plantowritesomesentencesinEnglish計(jì)劃用英語(yǔ)寫一些句子in+語(yǔ)言用...語(yǔ)speak+語(yǔ)言說(shuō)...語(yǔ)plantodo打算做...aplanfor......的計(jì)劃29.speakEnglishforanhourtoimproveyourspeakingpronunciation說(shuō)一小時(shí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)提升口語(yǔ)發(fā)音30.improvemylanguageskillsasawhole整體提升我的語(yǔ)言能力asawhole整體31.Bereallyworriedaboutsomething非常擔(dān)心某事某人擔(dān)心某事sthworrysb=sbworryaboutsth=sbbeworriedaboutsth32.ManywaystogetbetteratEnglish提升英語(yǔ)水平的方法有很多getbetteratsth=improvesth提升33.TrylisteningtoEnglishasoftenaspossible盡量多聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)trydoingsth試著做trytodo努力做tryone’sbesttodo盡...最大努力做asoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常地34.onlineshowswithpeopletalkinginEnglish人們用英語(yǔ)正在交談的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表演withsbdoingsth有正在做35.HowaboutreadingEnglishaloud?大聲讀英語(yǔ)怎么樣?aloudadv大聲地loudlyadv.大聲地(消極)e.g.Whyarethesechildrenplayingtheguitarsoloudly?Ineedarest36.correctpronunciation正確的發(fā)音correctadj.正確的correctlyadv.正確地37.agroupofAmericans一群美國(guó)人38.attheTempleofHeaven在天壇39.therestaurantsnearby附近的餐館nearprep.在...附近nearbyadj.附近的40.tomysurprise令我驚訝的是41.hadtorepeatmyselfmanytimes不得不重復(fù)自己的話很多次42.decidetomakeaplan決定制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodo決定做...43.spend10minuteslisteningtoEnglishonalanguagelearningAPP花10分鐘在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)APP上聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)onanapp在一個(gè)app上44.expressmyselfinEnglishverywell能用英語(yǔ)很好地表達(dá)自己expresssb/sth表達(dá)...expressionn.表情45.workasavolunteertohelpforeigntourists做志愿者幫助外國(guó)游客workas擔(dān)任46.inone'sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間(基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練)Grammar一、用正確的反身代詞填空1.Mylittlesisteristooyoungtolookafter______.2.Class,believein______whenansweringquestionsinclass.3.Theprojectof______ismeaningfulforsociety.4.Thelovelyboyoftendresses______upastheMonkeyKing.5.Studentshaveathousandreasonstobeproudof______.6.Mydear8thgraders,pleasetest______withtheseMathproblems.7.Wetaught______howtomakePowerPointpresentationsbywatchingonlinevideos.8.Amywrote______anotetoreviewChapter3.9.Itold______againandagainnottoforgetthesciencereport.10.People,youngandold,enjoyed______attheEnglishcorner.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空詞數(shù)不限)1.—DoesRockyrunvery______(quick)?—Yes,heruns______(quick)thanallhisclassmatesinhisclass,soheis______(quick)runnerinhisclass.2.—ItissaidthatEddiejumpsreally______(far).—Exactly,hejumps______(far)thananyoftheothermembersintheschoolteam,whichmeanshejumps______(far)ofallthemembersintheschoolteam.3.—IamtoldthatIdidrather______(bad)intheexamlastweek.—Sorrytohearthat,butmytwinsisterdideven______(bad)thanyou.Shedid______(bad)ofallthestudentsinourclass.4.—Youknowthateveryoneworks______(hard)inourclass.—Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseourclassteacher,MrZhang,worksmuch______(hard)thanallofus.Heworks______(hard)inourschool.5.The______(early)birdcatchestheworm.Soofalltheteachers,MrWanggetstoschool______(early)inthemorning.6.Thoughheisasinger,somepeoplethinkhedances______(wonder)thanhesings.How______(wonder)hisdanceis!7.—Tommyoftendoeshishomeworkso______(care)thathemakessillymistakesfromtimetotime.—That'sright.Theteacheroncesaid,“Tommy,you're______(care)childintheclass!”—Ithinkifhedoesn'tdohishomework______(care)thanbefore,theteachermayaskhimtofacethemusic.三、同義句改寫1.Sandyrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinherclass.Sandyruns__________________inherclass.2.Danieldoesn'tstudyashardashisclassmates.Danieldoesn't__________________thanhisclassmates.3.Shedancedthemostbeautifullyinthewholeshow.Shedanced____________thantheotherdancersinthewholeshow.4.Millietalksasloudlyashersister.Millie__________________thanhersister.5.Idon'tcareaboutwhatpeoplethinkasmuchasmyfriend.I__________________aboutwhatpeoplethinkthanmyfriend.四、完成句子1.學(xué)外語(yǔ)似乎比我們想象的要難得多。Learningforeignlanguagesseemsto__________________thanweimagined.2.為了趕火車,我今天起得比平時(shí)早。Igotup__________________tocatchthetrain.3.在我們班,邁克住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。Mike________________________schoolinourclass.4.你讀的越多,你對(duì)世界了解得就越多。____________youread,____________youknowabouttheworld.5.我的媽媽比世界上任何人都更理解我。Mymother__________________thananyoneelseintheworld.6.在家里誰(shuí)最不在意你的成績(jī)?Who__________________aboutyourmarksathome?7.上海比江蘇的任何城市面積都大。Shanghaiis____________inarea__________________inJiangsu.8.無(wú)錫發(fā)展得比很多其他城市快得多。Wuxiis__________________manyothercities.9.我覺(jué)得胡蘿卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。Ithinkcarrotsare______________________________.10.誰(shuí)做作業(yè)最仔細(xì),邁克,丹尼爾還是露西?Who__________________,Mike,DanielorLucy?11.設(shè)定一個(gè)小目標(biāo)會(huì)讓你感到更有動(dòng)力。Youwill__________________ifyou________________________.12.他跳得比我遠(yuǎn),但張華在我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)。He__________________me,butZhangHua__________________inourclass.Word一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Idon'tthinkhecanlearnthesebasicrulesof______(語(yǔ)法)wellallbyhimself.2.Weneedtousethe______(整個(gè))ofthemonthtoprepareforthefinalexams.3.Theseappscan______(記錄)dailyactivitiesandhealthproblemsoftheold.4.Sheenjoysreading______(大聲地)toherchildrenbeforebedtime.5.Theactorworkedasa______(print)toexperiencethecareerbeforefilming.6.Ifyoulistencarefully,you'llgetthemeaning______(correct).7.Afterthehike,ourlegshurt______(bad)andwecouldn'twalkproperly.8.ShereadstheEnglishtext______(slow)tounderstandeveryword.二、動(dòng)詞填空1.ZhaoYannengspentlotsoftime______(practice)speakingdifferentChinesedialects.2.Takeiteasy.Ittakestime______(look)forsomethingbetter.3.WheneverKittysitsdownontheschoolbus,she______(listen)toEnglishonhersmartphone.4.Ourmonitoralwayscarefully______(go)overhisnotesbeforeeveryimportanttest.5.Mike______(return)bookstothelibrarythismorning.6.Why______you______(check)yourphone?Theguideisgivingimportanttips!三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thelibraryisagoodplacetoenjoypeace.______,therearelotsofbooksyoucanread.HoweverB.BecauseofC.What'smoreD.Forexample()2.Youshould______whattheEnglishteacherissayinginclass.goonB.focusonC.moveonD.dependon()3.Weshouldhelptheclassmateswhoareintrouble______laughatthem.suchasB.forexampleC.ratherthanD.aswellas()4.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyou______yourstudentIDcardnumber?—Noproblem.It's.returnB.rememberC.repeatD.remend()5.—Asyourclosestfriend,Iwilltryevery______waytohelpyouwithyourwork.—It'sreallykindofyoutosayso.possibleB.importantC.difficultD.Simple()6.—Millie,youseemtoenjoyreadinginyourfreetime.—Yes.Readingcanopenmymind.______,themoreIread,themoreIwanttoknow.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Later()7.TheWrightbrothersarethe______oftheairplane,buttheirfirstflightlasted12seconds.ownersB.plannersC.winnersD.Inventors()8.—ShouldIreadEnglisheverymorningtolearnEnglishwell?—Ofcourse.______It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforethey'reeasy.四、完成句子1.為了盡快完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù),這些工人們夜以繼日地干活。Tofinishthehardtask__________________,theseworkersworkedaroundtheclock.2.這個(gè)計(jì)劃總體上是好的,但仍存在一些問(wèn)題。Theplan________________________,buttherearestillsomeproblems.3.如果我們按照正確的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)變得更簡(jiǎn)單。IfwelearnEnglish________________________,itwillbe____________.4.我們接著討論了更難的議題。We________________________topic.Integration一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Canyou______(重復(fù))itonemoretime?Ididn'tcatchyou.2.Theteacheraskedstudentstoreadthe______(文本)aloud.3.Thestudent______(緩慢地)understoodtheMathproblemafterreadingitthreetimes.4.Thereareseveral______(可能的)answerstothequestion.5.The______(print)madeastrangenoise,soweturneditoffandcheckedforproblems.6.Heisafraidofmaking______(speech)infrontofmanypeople.7.Long______(sentence)arehardertounderstandthanshort,simpleones.8.Thehoteloffersfreemapstohelp______(tour)findinterestingplacesnearby.二、動(dòng)詞填空1.We______(wait)foraweekbeforewegottheresults.2.Peterdecides______(go)toDanielforhelpwheneverheisinneed.3.Ifyoulistencarefullyinclass,you______(understand)thelessoneasily.4.Thisstudentalways______(take)notescarefullybecauseithelpsherunderstandbetter.5.Youcanlearnsingingby______(join)theschoolmusicclubwithfriends.6.Ihaveusefulways______(do)Mathproblems,suchasdrawingdiagramsfirst.7.He______(spend)muchmoneybuyinganewcaryesterday.8.Watchcarefully!Therobot______(draw)aperfectcircleonthewhiteboard.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—WhatotherforeignlanguagesdoesZhaoYanneng—alanguagemastermaster______English?—FrenchandJapanese,ofcourse.beforeB.thanC.besidesD.After()2.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Itlooks______theweather.We'llhavetogiveuptheplanifitrains.likeB.dependsonC.thinksaboutD.focuseson()3.Everytimetheexamisover,Iwillbe______theresults.worriedaboutB.worriedC.worryingD.worryabout()4.Helikestravelingbuthealsoworksasa(n)______tohelpthelocals.printerB.volunteerC.inventorD.Learner()5.LilywillneedatranslatorwhenshevisitsSpain.Shecan'tspeaka______Spanishword.simpleB.singleC.strangeD.Similar()6.Ifwedon'tworkoutthefirstproblem,it'shardto______thenextstep.moveontoB.goonC.moveitD.goonto()7.Thesummercampwasabittiring,but______itwasagreatlearningexperience.asawholeB.asaresultC.asateamD.asafact()8.Youshouldbeabletoguessthe______ofthewordfromthecontext(上下文).PronunciationB.grammarC.meaningD.Spelling()9.Theteachershowedushowtopronouncethesewords______.carefullyB.correctlyC.badlyD.usually()10.—Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.—Thankyou.Yoursupportmakesmefullofcourageandconfidence.A.Doitbetter.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Don'tstopit!D.Justdoit!四、完成句子1.使我們吃驚的是,他居然沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試!__________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam!2.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都盡可能努力練習(xí),備戰(zhàn)每一場(chǎng)比賽。Theplayerspracticed________________________toprepareforeverymatch.3.你應(yīng)該大聲朗讀新單詞來(lái)更好地記住它們。Youshould________________________torememberthembetter.4.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō),熟能生巧。Justasthesayinggoes,__________________.5.我不得不多次重復(fù)自己的話。Ihadto______________________________.6.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的最好方法就是把自己放在該語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中。Thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis__________________________________________.一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.______(count)leavesfallfromthetreesinautumn.2.Boysandgirls,pleasebeathomeandhelp______(you)tothecookies.3.Withoutcreative______(invent)likeFranklin,ourliveswouldbeverydifferenttoday.4.Everylanguage______(learn)shouldpracticespeakingfor15minutesdaily.5.Talking______(大聲地)inthelibraryisrude.Pleasebequiet.6.Being______(單身的)hasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itdependsonyou.7.______(意大利人)oftencelebratefestivalswarmlyandtheyenjoyeatingpizza.8.Whenshewasinhertwenties,shecould______(翻譯)over20pagesaday.二、動(dòng)詞填空1.Theoldmanhasgreatfun______(fish)everyday.2.______(notbe)socarelesswithyourhomeworkanymore,youngman.3.______(return)thebookontime,hestayeduplatelastnight.4.Annhopesherdaughter______(show)aninterestinartoneday.5.Heonce______(predict)thatAIwouldchangeourworldintoatotallydifferentone.6.Idon'tknowwhen______(start)tomorrowmorning,either.I'llcheckitforyou.7.______(record)isbeingeasierandeasierasalmosteveryonehastheirownphone.8.—Whereisyourfather,Jane?—He______(print)thepapersinthestudyforthemeetingtomorrow.三、同義句改寫1.Thelittlegirllearnedhowtoridethebicycleonherown.Thelittlegirl__________________howtoridethebicycle.2.Theeldersover60yearsoldcantakethebuswithoutpayinganymoneyinWuxi.Theeldersover60yearsoldcantakethebus____________inWuxi.3.Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyoucan.Pleaseletmeknow________________________.4.Danielgetsuptheearliestinmyclass.Danielgetsup________________________studentinmyclass.5.Shepracticesswimmingeveryday.Shewantstobeawonderfulswimmer.Shepracticesswimmingeveryday__________________beawonderfulswimmer.四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.ZhaoYannengcouldspeakover30Chinesedialectsandsomeforeignlanguages.Hisgreat______inlanguageshelpedhimbeeamaster.talentB.hobbyC.successD.Finding()2.—Manypeopleare______buildingalightrailstationhere.—Ihaveheardofthat.Theyareworriedaboutthenoisepollution.forB.withC.againstD.from()3.Amongallmyfriends,Elsadoesthehomework______.Therefore,shemakes______homeworkmistakesthanothers.morecareful;lessB.morecareful;fewerthemostcarefully;lessD.themostcarefully;fewer()4.We'dbetter______whatwespendourmoneyon.Thenwewillknowwhereourmoneygoes.repairB.reportC.recordD.return()5.ScientistshavedesignedanAIprogrammetoidentify(識(shí)別)RNAviruses,whichcanworkmuch______thanbefore.quicklyB.quickC.quickerD.morequickly()6.Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleador______.movebackB.setapartC.fallbehindD.stayquiet()7.—MoreandmoreforeignerswouldthinkofChinesenamesfor______.—Exactly!Chineselanguageandculturearebeingbetterknownintheworld.themselvesB.themC.ourselvesD.Us()8.—IthinktheGreatWallisawonderfulplacetovisit.—______.ItisasymbolofChinaanditattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.A.That'sallrightB.BelieveitornotC.That'sagoodideaD.Icouldn'tagreemore五、完成句子1.每個(gè)人口味不同,我喜歡茶而不是咖啡。Everyonehastheirdifferenttastes.Iliketea____________coffee.2.令我們驚訝的是,這款軟件能翻譯大多數(shù)方言。__________________,thisappcantranslatemostdialects.3.團(tuán)隊(duì)成員們每天都盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。EverydaytheteammemberspractisespeakingEnglish______________________________.4.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講,以便更好地理解。Weshouldlistentotheteacher________________________.5.在去年那場(chǎng)活動(dòng)中,她的才華使她在舞蹈家中脫穎而出。Intheactivitylastyear,her________________________otherdancers.6.她學(xué)習(xí)如此努力,她的成功不足為奇。Shestudiessohardthather__________________.三、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatpeopleonthebuswere___31___andneverhadatalkwithanyoneelse.Aboutoneyearago,anoldman____32____thebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wondering(想知道)why,andthebusdriverdidn’ttakeitseriously(認(rèn)真地)andjustansweredina(an)____33____voice,“Mmhmm.”Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice“Goodmorning”tothedriver.Another“Mmhmm”.Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhim____34____alittlehappy“Goodmorning”.Thenthemansaid,“MynameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthe____35____timeanyofusheardthedriver’snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalkwitheachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBenny____36____hishappy“Goodmorning”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning”gotalotof“Goodmornings”andthewholebusseemedtobe____37____.“Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithajust‘Goodmorning’,”Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny.Nooneknewwhattodoand____38____gotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning”toeveryoneandthewholebuswasfullof____39____again.Hopefully,Bennycouldebacktoseehis“Goodmorning”mattered(重要)alot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensay____40____tothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrowandsunshineestotheworldaroundus.31.A.polite B.noisy C.generousD.quiet32.A.gotoff B.gotaway C.gotonD.gotup33.A.warm B.cold C.happyD.angry34.A.in B.on C.withD.at35.A.first B.second C.thirdD.last36.A.lent B.brought C.tookD.passed37.A.morefriendly B.moreexciting C.worseD.moreboring38.A.Benny B.Sam C.thewriterD.thewholebus39.A.sadness B.joy C.amazementD.surprise40.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbyeD.thanks四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)APlasticmadefrommilkAllsortsofthingscanbemadefrommilk—evenplastic(塑料)!Betteryet,youcanmakeitathome.You’llneed★Teaspoonofvinegar(醋)★Measuringcup★Wholemilk(notnonfatorlowfat)★Pan★Stove★Adulthelper1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove(火爐).3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.4.Whenthathappens.slowlystir(攪拌)in2teaspoonsofvinegar.5.Keepstirringuntilthemilkbeesrubbery(橡膠)andhardtomove.6.Whenthemilkispletelycool,scrapethesolidfromthepan,squeezeitintoaballandrinse(沖洗)itundercoolrunningwater.41.Youmayneed________todothisexperiment.A.lowfatmilk B.plastic C.ateaspoon D.glue42.Weshouldputthestep“Takeawaythepanfromtheheatandletitcool.”before________.A.Step2 B.Step3 C.Step4 D.Step643.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.teachers B.teenagers C.scientists D.parentsBAletterfrom2070Hi,Thisistheyear2070.Iam50yearsold,butIlooklikeapersonof85.Ihaveseriouskidney(腎臟)problemsbecauseIdon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.I’mafraidIdon’thavemuchtimelefttolive.Iamalreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime,womenhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshaveourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere“SaveWater”warnings(警告)inmanypublicplaces,butnobodycared.Webelievedwaterwouldneverbeusedup.Now,alltheriversandlakesaredryordirty.Waterismuchmoreexpensivethangold.Withoutwater,almostallfactoriesareclosed.Mostpeoplelosetheirjobs.Thosewhohaveajobworkindesalination(海水脫鹽)plantsandarepaidwithdrinkablewaterinsteadofmoney.Inthepast,doctorsadvisedpeopletodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Now,Icanonlyhavehalfaglass.Mostpeopleareweak.Youngpeopleintheirearly20slookmucholderthantheyshouldbe.Becausetherearefewtrees,wedon’thaveenoughoxygen.Wehavetopayforair.Theairisnotofverygoodquality,butatleastwecanbreathe.Poorpeopledieyoung.Theaveragelifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)is40years.WhenmysonasksmeaboutmylifewhenIwasalittlegirl,Itellhimabouthowhappyitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow?”,Ifeelreallysorry.Iamoneofthegeneration(一代人)whoturnedablind(瞎的)eyetoallthe“SaveWater”warnings.Iwishthislettercouldtravelbackintimeanditwouldmakepeoplelivinginthe2020strulyunderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.Best,Natalie44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shave”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Wearhats. B.Cutoffhair. C.Hit.D.Washoften.45.AccordingtoNatalie,whenshewasalittlegirl,________.A.childrencouldfishintheriversB.mostriversweredryanddirtyC.peoplecoulddrinkonlyeightglassesofwateradayD.mostpeoplecaredaboutthe“SaveWater”warnings46.Whenhersonasksherwhythereisnocleanwater,Nataliefeelssorrybecause________.A.onlyshecaredaboutsavingwaterB.hergenerationcaredlittleaboutsavingwaterC.herparentsnevertalkedtoheraboutwaterproblemsD.shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfreshwaterforherson47.Bywritingthisletter,Nataliemainlywants________.A.thegovernmenttodomoretopreventwaterproblemsB.scientiststothinkofbetterwaystosolvewaterproblemsC.peoplelivingbeforehersontosavewaterforfutu

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