詞法之冠詞詳解+近十年高考真題+答案冠詞(不定冠詞:a,an;定冠詞:the)...1.不定冠詞:a/an:一個...2.定冠詞：the:這；那a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前an

用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前注意：某些以元音字母開頭的單詞，發(fā)的是輔音音素：university(大學);usual(通常的);useful(有用的);European(歐洲人);unique(獨一無二的);universal(普遍的)。前面用a某些以輔音字母開頭的單詞，發(fā)的是元音音素：hour(小時);honest(誠實的);honorable(光榮的）。前面用an不定冠詞的基本用法1.不定冠詞a/an用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指某個人或某個物,相當于any(任何一個)Thebestwaytolearnalanguageistoliveamongitsspeakers.2.文中首次提及某人或某物時常用不定冠詞。Hetoldastorythathappenedinasmalltown.3.用在人名或時間名詞前表示不確定的某個人或某個時間；用在人名前還可以表示與某人有類似性質(zhì)的人。Excuseme,isthereaMr.Tailorlivingintheneighborhood?Thereisaparcelforhim.Sorry,butthereisnosuchpersonhere.4.用在表示次數(shù)，速度，價格等意義的名詞前，表示“每一”相當于perThemedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.5.不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前不表示順序，表示“再一，又一”Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetoehere.6.具有動作意義的名詞與have，take，make等構(gòu)成短語表示一種短暫性動作時，名詞前面要加不定冠詞take/havealook;haveatry;take/haveabreak/rest;makeadecision;makeachoice等7.有些物質(zhì)名詞及抽象名詞具體化時，可用不定冠詞。常見的具體化抽象名詞有:success,failure,surprise,honour,beauty,pity,fort等Theirperformancebecameasuccess.8.不定冠詞還可以用于“a+most+adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有表示可以比較的范圍狀語，most相當于very。XiamenisamostbeautifulcoastalcityandI’lleforasecondtime.adj.er...以用于“a+adj.er+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，與否定詞連用，表示“從來沒有比這更...”,具有最高級含義。Ihaveneverspentabetterday.10.用在形容詞修飾的一日三餐，季節(jié)和日期前。Wejusthadabigsupper.WehadawonderfulSunday.Wehadaveryhotsummer.固定搭配中的不定冠詞asaresult:因此，結(jié)果inaword:簡言之a(chǎn)samatteroffact:事實上inahurry:匆忙地keepaneyeon:留神，留意givesb.alift:讓某人搭便車......dj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that+從句：如此...以至于.........a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that+從句：如此...以至于......d/livea/an+adj.life:過著...的生活；allofasudden:突然；payavisitto:參觀；拜訪haveagift/talentfor:在某方面有天賦；makealiving:謀生；have/catchacold:感冒；putanendto:結(jié)束定冠詞the的基本用法1.表示特指的人或物，(1)指雙方都知道的或心里明白的人或物，(2)指上文中已經(jīng)提到過的人或物Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegateofthedoor?IwenttoauniversityinNewZealand.Theuniversitywassetupintheearlytwentiethcentury.2.用在某些可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面，用來指一類事物的整體（總稱)Theelephantismuchstrongerthanthehorse.3.用于世界上獨一無二的事物名詞前thesun(太陽);themoon(月亮);theearth(地球);theworldTheearthgoesaroundthesun....用在序數(shù)詞前，表順序:the+序數(shù)詞+n.:第幾...IsthisthefirsttimeyouhavevisitedQingdao?用在形容詞最高級前:the+adj.est+n.Chinaisoneoftherichestcountries用在only,very（恰好，恰巧),same(相同的)等詞前面5.用在逢整十的數(shù)詞前，表示在某世紀的幾十年代,用在世紀或朝代的名詞前inthe1990’s/1990s；intheTangDynasty6.用在表示姓氏的復數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫妻倆，或用在某些形容詞前/分詞前，表示一類人或物TheGreensareonholidaynow.thewounded:傷員=theinjuredtherich:富人；thepoor:窮人7.用在由某些普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家，機關(guān)，團體等專有名詞前thePeople’sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStates8.用在西洋樂器前Sheplaystheviolin,Imeantheviola,verywell.9.用在身體部位的名詞前(相當于物主代詞)：動詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位:打，抓住某人的身體部位Thepolicecaughtthetheifbythearm.10.bythe+表示計量單位的名詞前：按...計算bythehour:按小時；bytheyear:按年；bythepound:按英鎊11.用在方位,發(fā)明物，山河，海洋等名詞前ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.intheeastofBeijing;theMountainTai12.與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，一般用于以下兩種情況(1)用于“the+比較級+(主+謂),the+比較級+（主+謂)：越...越...Themorewedoforthepeople,thehappierwe’llbe.(2)用在“the+比較級+of+the+two”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示兩個中較....的一個”Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.13.特定意義的月份，季節(jié)和中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的名詞前通常加定冠詞theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestivalIdon’tlikethespringofJinan.固定搭配中的定冠詞allthetime:一直bytheway:順便說一下;intheway:擋道；阻礙；ontheway(to):在去...路上beinthehabitof:...的習慣；onthespot:在現(xiàn)場；taketheplaceof：代替makethebest/mostof:充分利用；intheend:最后;totellthetruth:說實話；notintheleast:一點也不；inthedistance:在遠處；onthewhole:總體來說；atthesametime:同時theotherday:幾天前ontheotherhand:另一方面;零冠詞1.不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示泛指，前無冠詞Teachersarebadlyneededintheremotedistricts.2.在稱呼語前或者表示獨一無二的頭銜，職務的名詞作表語，補語或同位語時，該名詞前無冠詞Shewasappointeddirectorofthefactory.I’mcaptainoftheclassteam.Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus.3.表示學科，三餐，語言，棋類和球類運動的名詞前，無冠詞playsoccer;havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(supper);speakChinese;playchess;learnmath4.與by連用的交通工具和通訊工具前，無冠詞bytrain;bysea:乘船(bythesea:在海邊);bytelephone:打電話5.表示無特定意義的季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日的名詞前，無冠詞SummerbeginsinJunehere.Ifwinteres,canspringbefarbehind?6.名詞前已有this,that,形容詞性物主代詞，some,every,each等限定詞時，無冠詞ThisSundaywillbemyhappiestone.7.當turn作系動詞(變成)時，后面接的名詞作表語時，前面無冠詞。Hisbrotherturnedteacherwhileshebecameadoctor.8.在as/though引導的倒裝分句中名詞作表語前置時，名詞前無冠詞As/ThoughTomisachild,youcan’tfoolhim.=Childas/thoughTomis,youcan’tfoolhim.有無冠詞，意義不同的短語attable:在吃飯；atthetable：在桌子旁；atschool:在上學；attheschool:在學校inchargeof:負責，管理；inthechargeof:由...負責inoffice:執(zhí)政；intheoffice:在辦公室gotosea:去當水手；gotothesea:到海邊去outofquestion:毫無疑問；outofthequestion:不可能gotochurch:去做禮拜；gotothechurch:去教堂inprison:坐牢；intheprison:在監(jiān)獄里insightof:能看見；inthesightof:在...看來takeplace:發(fā)生；舉行；taketheplaceof:取代；代替真題再現(xiàn)1.(2025年新課標1卷)Goisoneof57.___earliestbinarybased(基于二元的)games.2.(2024年新課標1卷)...manyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61.___firsttime.3.(2023年新課標1卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith63.___touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.4.(2023年新課標2卷)Notthepandas,eventhough59.___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.5.(2023年浙江一月卷).IncontrasttothecourtlifeandupperclassculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65.____cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.6.(2022年全國甲卷)59.___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanyduringthetrip.7.(2022年全國乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay.Tocelebrate57.___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.8.(2022年新高考2卷)57.___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.9.(2022年新高考1卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes57.____sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.10.(2022年浙江1月卷)Aboutthreequartersof63.___time,theyagreed11.(2021年新高考1卷)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis10.____musttovisit!12.(2021年全國甲卷)Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8.____wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.13.(2020新課標全國2卷)Theplumtreesare10._____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).14.(2019新課標全國1卷)Of9._____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining.15.(2019新課標全國2卷)Whenwegotacallsaying,shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwas9.____joke.16.(2018新課標全國2卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2._____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.17.(2018新課標全國3卷)Unexpectedly,I'mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2.___topofher