2025.3.6必修三unit2單詞筆記1.moral/'m?r?l/adj[只用于名詞前]道德（上）的（反immoral）；道義上的；品行端正的morally/'m?r?li/adv道德上moralstandards/questions道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/問(wèn)題amoralperson品行端正的人n[C][用復(fù)數(shù)]道德規(guī)范/準(zhǔn)則；品行：socialmorals社會(huì)公德寓意；教益：Therearetraditionalproverbswhichexpressamoralorapieceofadvice.有許多傳統(tǒng)諺語(yǔ)含有寓意或忠告。2.virtue/'v??t?u?/n[C]&[U][正式用語(yǔ)]美德；德行==優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處（advantage）Oneofhisvirtuesisthathenevergetsangry.3.dilemma/d?'lem?;da?'lem?/n[C]進(jìn)退兩難；窘境；困境：beinadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地Shefacedadilemmaaboutwhethertoaccepttheinvitationornot.她陷入兩難境地，不知是否接受邀請(qǐng)。moraldilemma道德困境4.faint/fe?nt/adj眩暈的；虛弱的：Iwasfaintwithhunger.我餓得頭暈眼花。5.illustrate/'?l?stre?t/vt給……作插圖：anillustratedtextbook有插圖的課本（用示例、圖畫(huà)等）說(shuō)明；解釋?zhuān)篢oillustratemypoint,letmetellyoualittlestory.為了說(shuō)明我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)illustration/??l?'stre??n/n[U]圖解；圖示illustrator/'?l?stre?t?(r)/n[C]插圖畫(huà)家precious/'pre??s/adj寶貴的；珍貴的 precioustime/memories寶貴的時(shí)間/珍貴的回憶Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.6.entrust/?n'tr?st/vt[正式用語(yǔ)]委托；交付Theteacherentrustedthemonitorwiththearrangementsfortheparty.7.carrysbthroughsth幫某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)Thescientisthadfailedseveraltimes,buthisdeterminationcarriedhimthroughsometoughtimes.8.marriage/'m?r?d?/nmarry+age(名詞后綴)[C]&[U]結(jié)婚；婚姻：ahappymarriage幸福的婚姻Themarriagebasedonmoneyisboundedtobreakup.9.majority/m?'d??r?ti/n[常用單數(shù)]多數(shù)；大多數(shù)（反minority）Weliveinacountrywherewomenareinthemajority.在我們居住的國(guó)家里，婦女占大多數(shù)。plain/k?m'ple?n/vi&vt[不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]抱怨；發(fā)牢騷“Ididn'tlikethatmealatall,”plainedthecustomer.plaint/k?m'ple?nt/n不滿(mǎn)；投訴Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnotplainttoeachotherbutunderstandingofeachother.[C]抱怨/投訴的事Ihaveanumberofplaintsaboutthehotelroomyou'vegivenme.我對(duì)你給我的旅館房間有許多不滿(mǎn)。11.tuition/tju'??n/n[U][正式用語(yǔ)]（尤指對(duì)個(gè)人或小組的）教學(xué)；講授：IreceivedprivatetuitioninEnglish.我由私人教師教授英語(yǔ)。12.fee/fi?/n[C]費(fèi)用；報(bào)酬Thereisnoentrancefeetothegallery.這個(gè)美術(shù)館不收門(mén)票。school/membershipfees學(xué)費(fèi)/會(huì)費(fèi)13.respond/r?'sp?nd/vi回答Whenaskedaboutthepany'sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.vi響應(yīng)；有反應(yīng)（react）Knowingbasicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.response/r?'sp?ns/n[C]&[U]回答；反應(yīng)：makenoresponsetothequestion沒(méi)有對(duì)提問(wèn)作答inresponse(to)bring/produceresponse引起/產(chǎn)生反響apositive/favorableresponse積極的反應(yīng)14.scholarship/'sk?l???p/n[C]獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金：scholar+ship(名詞后綴)win/earnascholarship獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholar/'sk?l?(r)/n[C]學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者：ahistoryscholar研究歷史的學(xué)者15.hire/'ha??(r)/vt(BrE)（短期）租用===(AmErent)hireacar/boat租車(chē)/船（臨時(shí)）雇用hiresbtodosth：I'llhirealawyertohandlethecase.我將聘請(qǐng)一位律師來(lái)處理這一案件。n[U]租用；雇用：letoutsthonhire出租某物carson/forhire供租用的汽車(chē)16.physician/f?'z??n/n[C][正式用語(yǔ)]醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生：aresidentphysician住院醫(yī)師17.colleague/'k?li?ɡ/n[C]同事；同僚===(workmate)18.reject/r?'d?ekt/vt拒絕接受；不錄用（反accept）rejectanargument/aclaim/anoffer拒絕接受論點(diǎn)/要求/提議I'vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.所有我申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)都沒(méi)有錄取我。rejection/r?'d?ek?n/n[U]&[C]拒絕接受；否決；嫌棄：I'veappliedfortenjobs,butallI'vegotisrejections/rejectionletters.19.appoint/?'p??nt/vt指定；約定：Everyonewasassembled/??sembl/inthehallattheappointedtime.appointment任命；委派：appointsb(as)sth：SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.20.clinic/'kl?n?k/21.faraway醫(yī)務(wù)室；（醫(yī)院）門(mén)診部21.faraway/'fɑ?r?we?/adj[只用于名詞前]遙遠(yuǎn)的（distant）far+away22.elect/?'lekt/vt[常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]選舉；推選tochoosesbforanofficialpositionbyvotingelectsbtosth：I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了入選學(xué)生委員會(huì)的經(jīng)歷electsb(as)sth：TheyelectedSmith(as)mayor.他們選史密斯當(dāng)市長(zhǎng)。election/?'lek?n/n[C]&[U]選舉；推選：elect+ion(名詞后綴)ageneralelection大選23.decade/'deke?d/n[C]十年；十年期：Over/Inthelastdecade在過(guò)去的十年里24.elsewhere/?els'we?(r)/adv在別處；到別處：Iftherestaurantisfull,we'lleatelsewhere.如果這家餐館客滿(mǎn)了，我們就到別處去。25.tend/tend/vitendto/toward(s)sth傾向于……；有……的趨勢(shì)ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries,butittendstowardlightmusic.我所聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)形形色色，不過(guò)一般都是輕音樂(lè)。tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會(huì)做某事tousuallydoorbesthItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.在讀或聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，我往往會(huì)在頭腦中有畫(huà)面感。26.publish/'p?bl??/vt出版；發(fā)行Thepanyhaspublishedallofthatauthor'sworks.這家公司已經(jīng)出版了那位作者的全部著作。vt&vi刊登/發(fā)表（作品）：TheresultsofhisexperimentswerepublishedinChinain1966.1966年，他的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果在中國(guó)發(fā)表。publisher/'p?bl???(r)/n[C]出版商publishing/'p?bl????/n[U]出版（業(yè)）27.staff/stɑ?f/n[C][集體名詞]全體人員；全體職員theteachingstaff學(xué)校的全體教師Thestaffarenotveryhappyaboutthelatestpayincrease.員工們對(duì)最近一次的加薪不是很滿(mǎn)意。28.retire/r?'ta??(r)/vi&vt(使)退休；(使)引退：Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthemunity.retired/r?'ta??d/adj退休的aretiredteacher退休教師retirement/r?'ta??m?nt/n[C]&[U]退休29.saving/'se?v??/n[C]節(jié)約；節(jié)省物；[復(fù)數(shù)]儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款asavingonenergy能源節(jié)約；openasavingsaccount開(kāi)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)30.kindergarten/'k?nd?ɡɑ?tn/n[C]&[U]幼稚園31.principle/'pr?ns?pl/n[C]原理；原則thebasicideathataplanorsystemisbasedon：thebasicprinciple基本原理；基本原則Excellentcustomerserviceshouldbeourguidingprinciple.優(yōu)質(zhì)的客戶(hù)服務(wù)應(yīng)該成為我們的指導(dǎo)原則。[C]&[U]道德準(zhǔn)則；行為準(zhǔn)則amoralruleorbeliefaboutwhatisrightandwrong,thatinfluenceshowyoubehaveamanofprinciple有原則的人Irefusetolieaboutit;it'sagainstmyprinciples.我絕不為此事撒謊，那有悖我的原則。[C]（機(jī)器等的）工作原理；（自然界的）定律；法則ageneralorscientificlawthatexplainshowsthworksorwhysthhappensArchimedes’principle阿基米德定律Thesemachinesbothworkonthesameprinciple.這兩臺(tái)機(jī)器的工作原理是相同的。32.passive/'p?s?v/adj消極的；被動(dòng)的passivesmoking吸二手煙passively/'p?s?vli/adv消極地；被動(dòng)地Abadmoodisapassivereflectionofouterfactorsinone'sdailylife.壞心情是對(duì)日常生活中外在因素的消極反映。33.scared/ske?d/adj對(duì)……感到驚慌的；嚇壞了的====（afraid/frightened）scary/'ske?ri/adj[非正式用語(yǔ)]恐怖的；嚇人的(be)scaredofsth：Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.她害怕一個(gè)人出去。(be)scaredtodosth：Theboyswerescaredtocrossthestreet.那些男孩不敢過(guò)馬路。(be)scared+(that)從句：Shedidn'tlikeridingbecauseshewasscaredthatthehorsemightkickher.她不喜歡騎馬因?yàn)樗ε埋R會(huì)踢她。scare/ske?(r)/vt使恐懼；使害怕====（frighten）：34.sharp34.sharp/?ɑ?p/adj鋒利的；尖的sharpteeth鋒利的牙齒（感官）敏銳的；（人）機(jī)靈的（反dull/stupid）Shehassharpeyes.她目光敏銳。asharpchild機(jī)靈的孩子（言辭等）尖刻的；嚴(yán)厲的（ofapersonorwhattheysay）criticalorsevereShehasasharptongue.她說(shuō)話(huà)很刻薄。（角度、變化等）急劇的suddenandrapid,especiallyofachangeasharpbend急轉(zhuǎn)彎asharpdropinprices價(jià)格急劇下跌sharply/?ɑ?pli/adv急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地Housepriceshaverisensharplyoverthelastdecade.過(guò)去十年里房?jī)r(jià)急劇上漲。sharpen/?ɑ?p?n/vt削尖；磨快：sharpenapencil削鉛筆使提高；使改進(jìn)Debatessharpenone'swits.辯論增長(zhǎng)才智。sharpener/?ɑ?pn?(r)/n[C]磨具；削具；鉛筆刀35.insurance/?n'???r?ns;?n'???r?ns/n[C]&[U]保險(xiǎn)；保證；保險(xiǎn)金aninsurancepany保險(xiǎn)公司36.energetic/?en?'d?et?k/adj有活力的；精力旺盛的；充滿(mǎn)活力的Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient.energetically/?en?'d?et?kli/adv精力充沛地；積極地37.replace/r?'ple?s/vtre(back)+place(v放)把……放回原處：Replacemagazinesafterreading.雜志閱讀后請(qǐng)放回原處。取代；接替；更換Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithonlineshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.ThestudentsunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytohiresomeonetoreplacethesecretary.學(xué)生會(huì)將在一月份舉行一次特別會(huì)議，replace...with/by用……替換Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.replacement/r?'ple?sm?nt/n[U]更換；更替；[C]替換的人/物38.accident/'?ks?d?nt/n[C]事故：avoid/meet/causeanaccident避免/遇到/造成事故acaraccident[C]&[U]偶然的事；意外的事sththathappensunexpectedlyandisnotplannedinadvance：Thediscoverywasahappyaccident.這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是機(jī)緣巧合。byaccidentaccidental/??ks?'dentl/adj意外的；偶然的accidentally/??ks?'dent?li/adv意外地；偶然地(bymistake)：Isteppedonayoungman'sfootaccidentally.39.operation/??p?'re??n/n.oper(work)+ation(名詞后綴)[U]運(yùn)行；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Youmustreadtheoperationinstructionsbeforeusingthismachine.在使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器之前你必須閱讀操作說(shuō)明書(shū)。[C]&[U]經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)營(yíng)：Thenewplantisscheduledtogo/eintooperationinMaythisyear.新工廠(chǎng)計(jì)劃今年5月投產(chǎn)。[C]手術(shù)：醫(yī)護(hù)人員的“工作”He’srecoveringfromanoperationonhisshoulder.他肩膀動(dòng)了手術(shù)，正在恢復(fù)中。put...intooperation實(shí)施；使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；啟用：It’stimetoputourplanintooperation.現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該實(shí)施我們的計(jì)劃了。operate/'?p?re?t/voper==(work)+ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)vi&vt（使）運(yùn)行；（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)toworkormakesthworkSubwaytrainsoperate24hoursadayinNewYork.紐約的地鐵24小時(shí)不間斷運(yùn)行。Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?你能解釋一下這臺(tái)機(jī)器是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的嗎？40.whisper/?w?sp?r/“私下說(shuō)；密談”Itwaswhisperedthathewasleavingthepany.41.foodimportsfromabroad從外國(guó)進(jìn)口的食物exporttrade出口貿(mào)易42.pole/po?l/“桿；柱；竿”askipole滑雪杖aflagpole（旗桿）“地極；磁極；電極”theNorthPole（北極）theSouthPole（南極）thepositive/negativepole（正/負(fù)極）43.lap/l?p/大腿腿Shesatwithabookonherlap.laptop指“（跑道的）一圈”Heovertooktheotherrunnersonthelastlap.（他在最后一圈超過(guò)了其他賽跑選手。）44.bite[ba?t]

“咬；叮；蜇”Mylittlebrotherwasbittenbyadogyesterday.（我弟弟昨天被狗咬了。）Mosquitoesarebitingme.表示“（魚(yú)）上鉤；（人）上當(dāng)”Thefishwerebitingtoday,sowecaughtalot.（今天魚(yú)很容易上鉤，所以我們捕到了很多。）Don'tlethimdeceiveyou—he'sjusttryingtomakeyoubite.（別讓他騙了你，他只是想讓你上鉤。）bit/b?t/bit·ten/?b?tn/45..Shekissedhimonthelips.46.assist[??s?st]

“幫助；協(xié)助；援助”Theteacherassistedthestudentsinsolving/tosolvethedifficultmathproblems.Sheassistedhimwithhisresearch.==helpsbwithsthtechnical/economic/militaryassistance技術(shù)╱經(jīng)濟(jì)╱軍事援助financialassistancewiththeassistanceof47.lossofmemorychildhoodmemories兒時(shí)的回憶[計(jì)算機(jī)][C]存儲(chǔ)器memorycard記憶棒/存儲(chǔ)卡flashmemory閃存inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念；紀(jì)念==inhonourofmemorable/?mem?r?bl/adj值得紀(jì)念的；難忘的===(unforgettable)memorize/memorise/?mem?ra?z/vt記??；熟記48.chain/t?e?n/n①[C]&[U]鏈子；鏈條；鎖鏈：abicyclechain/thefoodchain自行車(chē)鏈子/食物鏈Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.②[C]一系列；一連串：→事件等構(gòu)成的“鏈條”achainofevents/accidents/misfortunes一連串事件/事故/災(zāi)難achainreaction③[C]連鎖店(chainstore)；連鎖集團(tuán)：→asupermarketchain超市連鎖店■vt用鏈拴?。皇`：Chainthehorsetothetree.把馬拴在樹(shù)上。49.ashoppingcart購(gòu)物車(chē)50.spill/sp?l/(spilled/spilt,spilled/spilt)vi&vt(使)溢出；(使)灑出Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.我思如泉涌奮筆疾書(shū)。51.Onewomantrippedoverthestone其中一個(gè)女人被石頭絆倒52.tear1/t??(r)/n[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]眼淚；淚水：burstintotears突然哭了。Shebrokedownintearswhensheheardthebadnews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息，她崩潰大哭。tear2/te?(r)/(tore,torn)v①vt&vi扯(破)；(被)撕開(kāi)；(被)撕碎：teartheletterinto/topieces把信撕成碎片②vt撕掉：Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.Hetorehisclothesoffanddivedintothelake.Hetoreuptheletterassoonashehadreadit.53.harm/hɑ?m/n[U]傷害；損害；危害：Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere’snoharminaskinghim.但是問(wèn)他一下倒也無(wú)妨。causeharmto/cause...harm對(duì)……造成損害doharmto傷害；對(duì)……有害：Toomuchdrinkingwilldogreatharmtoyou./Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreatharm.飲酒過(guò)量危害甚大?！鰒t傷害；損害：Don’tharmyoureyesbyreadinginapoorlight.不要在微弱的燈光下看書(shū)，以免傷害眼睛。harmless/?hɑ?ml?s/adj無(wú)害的反harmful54.abasketball/tenniscourt籃球/網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)55.flexible/?fleks?bl/adj反inflexible①