第01講完形填空之記敘文目錄01TOC\o"13"\h\u考情解碼·命題預(yù)警 202體系構(gòu)建·思維可視 303核心突破·靶向攻堅 3考點一句內(nèi)層次題 3知識點1利用生活常識和文化背景解題 3知識點2利用對應(yīng)成分分析法解題 3知識點3利用習(xí)慣用法及固定搭配解題 4知識點4利用邏輯關(guān)系解題 4知識點5利用語境暗示分析法解題 4考向1利用生活常識和文化背景解題 4考向2利用對應(yīng)成分分析法解題 4考向3利用習(xí)慣用法及固定搭配解題 4考向4利用邏輯關(guān)系解題 5考向5利用語境暗示分析法解題 5考點二句組層次題 5知識點1利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 5知識點2利用作者的情感態(tài)度解題 5考向1利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 5考向2利用作者的情感態(tài)度解題 6考點三語篇層次題 6知識點1利用首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題 6知識點2利用文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)解題 6考向1利用首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題 6考向2利用文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)解題 704真題溯源·考向感知 7考點要求考察形式年份主題語境動詞(短語)名詞形容詞副詞介詞(短語)連詞完形填空選擇題非選擇題2025年3月人與社會8532202024年6月人與社會8531212024年3月人與社會8631112023年6月人與社會7562002023年3月人與社會1053110考情分析：高考天津卷完形填空主要考查考生的閱讀理解和邏輯推理能力以及在語境中對特定語法和詞匯的綜合運用能力。近幾年，高考天津卷的完形填空語篇都是記敘文，側(cè)重考查考生在特定語境中的詞語辨識能力（以動詞、名詞、形容詞為主）和語篇的整體及細(xì)節(jié)理解能力?？忌趥淇紩r，首先需要掌握記敘文的寫作特點；其次，通過日常練習(xí)積累完形填空常考詞匯、固定短語和習(xí)慣用法等，并關(guān)注常見詞語的轉(zhuǎn)化(如名詞活用作動詞等)、一詞多義和熟詞生義等現(xiàn)象；最后，要多練高考真題，以便更好地把握高考命題特點和趨勢，高效地應(yīng)對完形填空。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握句內(nèi)層次題的解題方法；2.掌握句組層次題的解題方法；3.掌握語篇層次題的解題方法。考點一句內(nèi)層次題知識點1利用生活常識和文化背景解題大部分完形填空試題需要聯(lián)系上下文解答，而這其中有很多是考查生活常識和文化背景的題。學(xué)生在做題時，若能積極地調(diào)動自己掌握的生活常識和文化背景知識，巧妙地加以運用，特別是注意中西文化的差異，將會大大簡化分析與判斷過程，節(jié)省寶貴的時間，從而輕松地作出正確的判斷。知識點2利用對應(yīng)成分分析法解題完形填空文章的上下文之間以及句子內(nèi)部之間往往有著一定的邏輯關(guān)系，它使句子的各個成分之間形成一定的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)這種邏輯關(guān)系找出與未知空格相對應(yīng)的已知成分，將它作為線索，從而推斷出未知空格的答案。知識點3利用習(xí)慣用法及固定搭配解題我們也可以通過分析習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等搭配關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行有效的推理判斷，從而選出正確選項。知識點4利用邏輯關(guān)系解題通過分析設(shè)空處上下文與已知信息之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案，主要應(yīng)用于完形填空的兩類題型：一是考查連接詞和起連接作用的短語，二是考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。知識點5利用語境暗示分析法解題上下文語境具體體現(xiàn)為全文的中心主線和主題、作者的態(tài)度傾向和評價、上下文語篇銜接、句際和段際關(guān)系。在句內(nèi)層次題中，我們通?？梢酝ㄟ^上下文語境暗示，即根據(jù)已知信息，推導(dǎo)出正確答案?？枷?利用生活常識和文化背景解題例1（2024·全國甲卷）BornjustbeforeWWⅡ,mygrandmother43.experiencedanentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44.school.Likeintypicalfamilies，whereboyswere45.favoredmuchmorethangirls，mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46. 46.A.gardeningB.homework C.business D.housework 考向2利用對應(yīng)成分分析法解題例1（2022·全國乙卷）Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2－4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47.childsatdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.ears.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame50.thinghappenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth：51.Nowchildrensaidthattheycouldn’t52.speaktoher. 49.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool考向3利用習(xí)慣用法及固定搭配解題例1（2024·新課標(biāo)II卷）DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42.struggledtoaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto43asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44.praisedmylanguageskills. 43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match 考向4利用邏輯關(guān)系解題例1（2023·浙江1月卷）...Then，withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree，Ziyadbegan47.climbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48.ropehigherupthetreetrunk.49，Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch，he50.inchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive. 49.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately考向5利用語境暗示分析法解題例1（2023·新課標(biāo)II卷）WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery47.nervous.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa49.strangerandtrustthateverythingwould50.workout.48.A.hard B.fine C.mon D.lucky 考點二句組層次題知識點1利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種語義銜接手段，它通過原詞、同義詞/近義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞或同根詞等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機地銜接在一起。因此，學(xué)生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，利用文章中的語義復(fù)現(xiàn)來選出正確答案。知識點2利用作者的情感態(tài)度解題在做完形填空題時，我們一定要在快速閱讀文章的過程中，仔細(xì)找出能夠反映作者情感態(tài)度的重要詞匯，它們往往是名詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞。這些詞匯通常是我們做題時重要的參照線索，可以幫助我們快速確定某些題目的正確答案?？枷?利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題例1（2023·全國乙卷）“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople，”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid. 60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score例2（2024·浙江1月卷）...Withoutbattinganeyehewould48.quoteatranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican49asawhole.“AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors？”I50.recallhimaskingatonepoint. 49.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students例3（2023·全國乙卷）...TheChinesecoach52.transformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53.world，helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport. 54.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic考向2利用作者的情感態(tài)度解題例1（2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷）...AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwilletomydoorto47.remindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainising.It’sthesesmall48.actsofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.46.A.openmindedB.strongwilled C.warmhearted D.wellinformed考點三語篇層次題知識點1利用首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題完形填空的語篇或段落存在上下文或首尾呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，通過結(jié)合首段（或首句）和尾段（或尾句）信息，可以更好地解答部分題目。知識點2利用文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)解題敘事類的完形填空在行文結(jié)構(gòu)上往往包括：故事開端——發(fā)展——高潮——結(jié)局等不同情節(jié)，學(xué)生應(yīng)梳理文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，理清行文結(jié)構(gòu)?？枷?利用首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題例1（2024·全國甲卷）Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside，Iwasleftaloneinthe41.kitchendishes.42.Asgrandmotherwashdishes.42.Asalways,mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood....I’veneverfacedtheproblemof58.education.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto59.talkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks60.60.A.etrue B.eround C.eout D.ealive 考向2利用文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)解題例1（2022·全國甲卷）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.…Thenextweekwe47.walkedourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48.breath，Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）?Ilikedhimtoo，butso49.soon?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.…Ayearlater，muchtomy58.delight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59.needhimto.That’sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water PassageSEQb1（2024·天津·高考真題）Ihadstruggledwithmathsincefourthgrade,butworkedveryhardto1thesmartstudentsaroundme.Ineleventhgrade,muchtomyclassmates2,IsignedupforprecalculusBC,thehardestmathclass.ThatwaswhenImetMr.DenaandtoldhimIhad3inmath,yetIwouldtrymyhardest.HewasconvincedIcouldsucceed4thedoubtsfrommyclassmates.Mr.Denakeptanunforgettable5bySirIsaacNewtononhischalkboard:“IfIhavebeenabletoseefurther,itisonlybecauseIstandontheshouldersofgiants.”Hereflectedonthatthroughouttheyearandwas6toteachusmorethanmath.Mr.Denaoccasionallygavepartnertests,believingthatwecouldsolvehardproblemstogether.Hedrewnamesoutofahatto7partners.Studentswere8outloudthattheywouldn'tbepairedwithme.Asthe“l(fā)ucky”namewas9,theclassburstintolaughter.Mypartnerjokedaboutbeing10withme.However,weworkedwelltogetherandsurprisedeveryonewithour11onthistest.IlearnedsomuchfrommyclassmatesandIrealizedthiswasreally12wehadpartnertests.ThefinalexamwasMr.Dena'sfinal13tous,butIfailedit.ItoldhimIdidn'tunderstandhowIcoulddoso14onatestwhenIhadstudiedsohard.Heexplainedit'snotaboutthegrades;it'sabouttrueunderstanding.Ifstudyingdidn't15onatest,itwouldsomeday.Iknewthenthat16passingorfailingtests,studyingwasabouthardworkandeffort.AndI17myselfharderthanIeverhad.TobechallengedinmathreallychangedthewayI18otherchallengesinlife.Iwasn'tgoingtoletagradestopmefromlearningsomeofthebestlessonsofmylife.Mr.DenaisoneofthegiantsthatNewton19.Hehashelpedmeseenotonlymore20ideasthanIthoughtpossible,butwhoIcanbe.1．A．keepupwith B．giveinto C．stayawayfrom D．watchoutfor2．A．sorrow B．delight C．surprise D．relief3．A．talent B．methods C．innovation D．weaknesses4．A．inspiteof B．incaseof C．inviewof D．inconsequenceof5．A．diary B．quote C．essay D．letter6．A．embarrassed B．determined C．a(chǎn)stonished D．puzzled7．A．a(chǎn)ssign B．honor C．persuade D．monitor8．A．reading B．singing C．praying D．a(chǎn)pplauding9．A．registered B．changed C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．picked10．A．concerned B．stuck C．impressed D．content11．A．negotiation B．mistake C．performance D．standard12．A．when B．why C．where D．how13．A．decision B．challenge C．instruction D．victory14．A．a(chǎn)ccurately B．carefully C．effortlessly D．poorly15．A．giveout B．breakdown C．turnup D．payoff16．A．beyond B．within C．upon D．a(chǎn)cross17．A．praised B．defended C．pushed D．criticized18．A．viewed B．created C．ignored D．presented19．A．a(chǎn)dmires B．establishes C．measures D．describes20．A．social B．mathematical C．psychological D．moralPassageSEQb2（2024·天津·高考真題）At23,Iappliedformyfirstjobanditwasnotsuccessful.WhenIreceivedthe1email,Ifeltdisappointedandangry.Ihadspentdays2theinterviewandintheend,Ididn’tevenknowwhatwentwrong.Monthslater,afterajobinterviewatanotherpany,IgotacallFromthemanager.“3,wedecidedtoofferthejobtosomeoneelse,”hesaid.“Wouldyouliketohearthefeedback(反饋)?”ThemanagerwentontotellmeIhadn’texpressedmy4forapplyingfortheposition.Thefeedbackwas5tohear,buthewasright.AsIjustwantedajobinmyhomecity,Ididn’t6muchwhetheritfitmyinterests.ThejobatthepanywassomethingIwascapableofdoing,butIdidn’tfeel7aboutit—andthatshowedintheinterview.Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonly8atIwasinterestedin.Inmyapplications,Ialsobegan9clearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soonmyeffort10,asIgotanofferIwastrulyexcitedabout.Yearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideofthetable,interviewing11forapositioninmylab.Oneofthemgotmyattention.Onpaper,hisapplicationlooked12,buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn’tseemtohavedoneanyreading13aboutmyresearch,whichmademewonder14hewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.WhenIcalledtotellhim,Icouldn’tofferhimthe15,hewasdisappointed.Ithentoldhimwherehecould16infutureinterviews.Asthe17wenton,IgotthesensethathewasgratefulforwhatIsaid.Nowadays,whenmyowntraineesapplyforpositionselsewhere,Iencouragethemto18feedback.It’sneverpleasantto19constructivecriticism,butifwearetoldwherewearelagging(落后),wearemorelikelytoavoidmakingthesame20inthefuture.1．A．congratulation B．invitation C．rejection D．plaint2．A．takingup B．preparingfor C．callingoff D．passingdown3．A．Consequently B．Hopefully C．Surprisingly D．Unfortunately4．A．requirement B．motivation C．imagination D．suggestion5．A．tough B．pleasant C．frightening D．reasonable6．A．care B．regret C．doubt D．know7．A．nervous B．enthusiastic C．relaxed D．embarrassed8．A．introduce B．a(chǎn)bandon C．pursue D．display9．A．examining B．stating C．judging D．instructing10．A．cameabout B．fadedaway C．settleddown D．paidoff11．A．officials B．candidates C．visitors D．employers12．A．great B．easy C．confusing D．plicated13．A．inadvance B．onaverage C．bycontrast D．forfree14．A．that B．when C．where D．whether15．A．salary B．degree C．a(chǎn)ward D．position16．A．continue B．serve C．improve D．participate17．A．conversation B．a(chǎn)dventure C．negotiation D．journey18．A．setaside B．a(chǎn)skfor C．putoff D．contributeto19．A．giveaway B．insiston C．listento D．fightfor20．A．proposals B．decisions C．ments D．mistakesPassageSEQb3（2023·天津·高考真題）Therearemomentswhenstrangers’livescollide(碰撞)byaccident,andeventhoughtheymayneverseeeachotheragain,they’rechangedforever.Thesecanbemomentswhentruecharacteris1,oftenthroughactsofkindnessandgenerosityofunlikelyheroes.

Notlongago,Iwasa(n)2tothatkindofmoment.Onasummermidnight,myparentsandIhadjust3alongflightandstartedtowalkthroughtheemptyairportwhenIsawapassengersuddenlyfalltotheground.We4rantowardhim.Myparents,whoaredoctors,droppedeverythingandbegantryingto5whathadhappened.Astheyaskedhimquestionsandsearchedfora(n)6informationcard,otherpassengersfromtheflightjoinedus.Myparents7thatthemanwashypoglycaemic(低血糖的)andinmajorneedofsugar.8,theonlythingwecouldfindwasaproteinbar.Wewere9itwouldnotbeenoughtosavehim.Justthen,ayoungboy,Mecca,arrivedatthe10withtheflightattendants(空乘人員).Hequietlyannounced,“IhaveaSnickers(士力架巧克力)!”Nobodyrespondedtohimastheywereinthe11oftryingtosaveastranger'slife.Meccadugdeepintohisbackpack,and12aSnickers.Hethenhandedittomyfather,whowastryingtomanagewiththeproteinbar.WithinsecondsoftheSnickersreplacingtheproteinbar,themanregained13.Mecca,afourthgrader,

14thisstranger'slife!Noonecouldhaveguessedthatearlierthatnight,Meccahadjustbeenthrougha15time.Hisfather'sflightwasunexpectedlycanceled,16himtoflyalone.Hehadneverflownbyhimselfbeforeandwasverynervous.Hisgrandmotherfilledhisbackpackwithcandytomakehimalittleless17.WhenwetoldMecca'sparentsofhis18actions,theysmiledfromeartoear.Theyweresurprisedthathehadsavedsomecandyandwasabletothinkaboutthecandyduringthe19.Astimegoeson,Iremain20bytheexperienceofwitnessinganineyearoldsaveastranger'slife.EventodayMecca'skindnesscontinuestomakemesmile.1．A．created B．revealed C．introduced D．preserved2．A．witness B．visitor C．match D．exception3．A．caught B．confirmed C．gottenoff D．putoff4．A．safely B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．casually D．immediately5．A．getacross B．figureout C．takedown D．bringup6．A．medical B．financial C．educational D．military7．A．recalled B．determined C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．guaranteed8．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However9．A．worried B．confused C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed10．A．station B．destination C．scene D．department11．A．chaos B．possession C．habit D．direction12．A．gaveaway B．setaside C．pulledout D．keptoff13．A．memory B．a(chǎn)ppetite C．independence D．consciousness14．A．risked B．saved C．sacrificed D．respected15．A．proper B．tough C．enjoyable D．mysterious16．A．forcing B．urging C．reminding D．permitting17．A．guilty B．a(chǎn)nxious C．sensitive D．doubtful18．A．modest B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．heroic D．confident19．A．flight B．operation C．performance D．emergency20．A．relieved B．puzzled C．frustrated D．inspiredPassageSEQb4（2023·天津·高考真題）Inmyearlythirties,IdecidedtoclimbMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfricaat5,895metersabovesealevel.Aftermonthsofpreparation,Istartedmygreat1.Atthebaseofthemountain,ImetMik,alocalporter,whowarmly2me.Mik’sjobwastocarrymyequipmentupthemountain,setupthetent(帳篷),andcarryeverythingbackdownafterreachingthe3.Mikstoodabout1.6meterstall.Iwas4withapacknearlyastallashiswholebody.Justimaginethislittlemanwiththehugeequipment5onhishead.Thefirstdayoftheclimbwas6therainforest,acrossaslippery(滑的),muddygroundcoveredwithtreerootsandvines(藤蔓).Mikwascarrying30kilosonhishead!Bythatevening,wemadeitto3,000meters.Theairwas7anditwascolder.WhenIarrivedatthecampsiteforthenight,mytentwasalreadysetupand8me.Daytwowasmuchsteeper(陡峭的)androckier.Ireallyhadto9whatIwasdoing.AndIfeltguiltyforthetough.

10MikhadtoworkinYetwhenIturnedtoMik,hesaidwiththebiggestsmile,“Polle,polle,”whichmeans“11,takeiteasy”inhisnativelanguage.I12back,myburdenlightersomehow.Overthenextfivedays,theclimbgot13difficult.Thetemperaturescould14from21°Ctobelowfreezinginafewhours.At5,700meters,there’sonlyhalftheoxygen15ineachbreathparedtoatsealevel.Thatleavesmanypeoplewithsevereheadache.YetMikremained16.Healwayshadasmileandapositive17.Ithadanenormousimpactonme,givingmethe18tokeepgoing.Eventoday,whenIfindmyself19withanythinginlife,IjustthinkbacktoMikandhissmile.Agreatattitudecanbringjoytothosearoundyou,oreven20strangertothetopofamountain.1．A．performance B．business C．presentation D．a(chǎn)dventure2．A．questioned B．congratulated C．greeted D．invited3．A．base B．peak C．forest D．border4．A．covered B．equipped C．occupied D．treated5．A．balanced B．exposed C．displayed D．folded6．A．outside B．beside C．through D．over7．A．thinner B．softer C．drier D．sweeter8．A．lookingafter B．pointingto C．restingon D．waitingfor9．A．focuson B．menton C．inquireinto D．breakinto10．A．locations B．conditions C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．petition11．A．stop B．hurry C．relax D．move12．A．ran B．talked C．smiled D．rode13．A．slightly B．increasingly C．a(chǎn)utomatically D．equally14．A．swing B．circle C．climb D．last15．A．predictable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．noticeable D．a(chǎn)ffordable16．A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．modest C．thankful D．cheerful17．A．direction B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．relationship18．A．impression B．platform C．opportunity D．strength19．A．cooperating B．struggling C．a(chǎn)ssociating D．municating20．A．persuade B．introduce C．motivate D．remendPassageSEQb5（2022·天津·高考真題）WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(單簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone1.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould2.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother3.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso4andmyworldcame5downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting6.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof7,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)8wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted9.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She10andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto11outof.Imadea12nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa13couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t14why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t15atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat16Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas17alotthatyear.18I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan19everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay20inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly2．A．messup B．moveon C．setout D．takeoff3．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor4．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed5．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending6．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter7．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy8．A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional9．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating10．A．hadapoint B．madeachange C．reachedalevel D．tookabreak11．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb12．A．request B．resolution C．presentation D．proposal13．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution14．A．figureout B．giveaway C．thinkover D．makeup15．A．a(chǎn)im B．smile C．wave D．shout16．A．a(chǎn)nger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise17．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced18．A．Carryingon B．Lookingback C．Steppingaside D．Turningaround19．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue20．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trappedPassageSEQb6（2021·天津·高考真題）Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot1whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his2tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy3.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas4hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe5ofbikeswasCovid19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded6togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt7aplanandposteditonthemunitywebsite.He8tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain9.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe10tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty11bicycles.Thencamemorethan50012fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe13totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare14struggling.15simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto16skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageselfworth,andpromotefeelingsofmunity.17,thekidshavegainedasenseofacplishment."It'sareallygreat18forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga19,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthemunity.It'sthe20thathecanmakeonpeople."1．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened2．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route3．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace5．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality6．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission7．A．cameupwith B．stuckto C．gaveup D．brokeawayfrom8．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered9．A．byaccident B．inadvance C．forfree D．oncredit10．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse11．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern12．A．enquiries B．a(chǎn)dvertisements C．notices D．a(chǎn)nnouncements13．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned14．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly15．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among16．A．practical B．mercial C．mathematical D．social17．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile18．A．promise B．celebration C．fort D．experience19．A．petition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion20．A．promise B．impression C．impact D．progressPassageSEQb7（2021·天津·高考真題）MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearepletely1.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother2meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn3whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't4.Ididn't5havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.6,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe7forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough8mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）9betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI10tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand11practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother12quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto13himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong14,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimplyeback.Don'tblameyourself"Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew15.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting16atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto17powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverything18thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingsewithcontinual19.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe20.1．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal2．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．a(chǎn)bandoned3．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer4．A．getalong B．dropby C．showoff D．checkin5．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay6．A．Inparticular B．Invain C．Inreturn D．Intheory7．A．humorous B．ordinary C．petitive D．grateful8．A．a(chǎn)bove B．below C．near D．without9．A．issue B．contrast C．a(chǎn)greement D．balance10．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided11．A．began B．a(chǎn)llowed C．stopped D．continued12．A．hated B．experienced C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．wanted13．A．help B．invite C．join D．a(chǎn)dmire14．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously15．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy16．A．rude B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．excited17．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain18．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down19．A．luck B．a(chǎn)bsence C．effort D．fear20．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safetyPassageSEQb8（2020·天津·高考真題）DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant1lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe2inacleverway.The3?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher4.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho5madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“f31,000.Joneswas6whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually7beingcheated.“Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely8peopleinhismunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe9todosomethingaboutit.He10thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto11

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