跟蹤檢測(cè)·強(qiáng)化提升【對(duì)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)境練】Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite___excitingexperience.2.Don’ttrytomake______(friend)withmanagers,butberespectful.3.Youaregoingtodomuchbetterthanbeforeifyouhaveagoodeducation;youaregoingtobehappierthanbeforeonconditionthatyouhave____educationthatenablesyoutodowhatyouhavetodoinlife.4.(2018·廣州模擬)WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains____attractiveindustryforyoungChinese.5.(2018·衡陽(yáng)模擬)Recent______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.6.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallpartandlethimebackfor___secondhelpingratherthangivehimasmuchasheislikelytoeatallatonce.7.(2018·安陽(yáng)模擬)Thefestivalissettoshowrespect,______(appreciate)andlovetowardsfriendsandrelatives.8.(2018·衡水模擬)Bothapplythesametechnologybutwithdifferentspecifications,creatingproblemsforpaniesdesigningpatible(兼容的)productsas____result.9.Veryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpound______(coin)Ihavegivenhimhavefoundtheirwaythere.10.Luckily,oneofhis______(employ)wasworkingthere.答案：1.an；an2.friends3.the4.an5.studies6.a7.appreciation8.a9.coins10.employeesⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.(2018·石家莊模擬)I’mwritingtoinformyouofgoodpieceofnews. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)()2.Theblogservesasopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.()3.(2018·重慶模擬)ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldremendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing. ()4.Whatwehavelearnedfromthetripistohelp,understandandsharewithothers.Inword,wehavegotquitealotfromit.()5.Theymaybetooyoungtotellrightfromwrongwithouttheguidanceoftheirparents.Somemaytakeillegalactivity. ()6.Butmyfather’sdeadchangedme.Mylifebecamepoorer,butmymothertriedherbesttogivemewhatIwantedeventhoughitwastoodifficultforher. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)()7.Afterwewalkedalongthebankforfortyminute,wereachedtheHappy()8.Itisnecessarythatoneshouldeatvariouskindofhealthyfoodsuchasfish,eggs,vegetablesandfruits. ()9.(2018·大慶模擬)Bytheway,afterthecontest,Iamtodropinatyouruniversitiestovisityou. ()答案：1.在good前加a2.在open前加an3.在such后加a4.在In后加a5.activity→activities6.dead→death7.minute→minutes8.kind→kinds9.universities→university【綜合語(yǔ)篇練】Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Spicyfoodisenjoyedaroundtheworld.Insomecountries,spicyfoodisevenfedtoyoungchildrentohelpadapt1.(they)tastebuds(味蕾)tothedeliciousheat.2.(eat)spicyfoodwillopenupawholenewworld3.thosewhohaven’teatenanythingspicy.However,somework4.(require)tohandlethehotfood.Youshouldeatslowly.Devouring(狼吞虎咽)anentireplateofpeppersinamealwillnotdoyouanyfavorswhenyoutrytoadapttospicyfood.Doingsowillmorelikelykeepyouawayfromspicyfoodaltogether.Instead,addjustabitofspicetoeachmealover5.longperiodoftime.Bepatient.Don’tfeel6.(discourage)ifyourtastebudsdon’tseemtoadjusttotheheat.Keepaglassofmilknearby.Milkisaclassicrelieverofheatthankstocasein(酪蛋白).7.youfeelhotorneedrelief8.(occasional),takeafewsipsofmilk.Dairy,suchasyogurtorsourcream,9.(work)similarlytomilkandcanmakeforagreatsideiteminmanyspicy10.(dish).【文章大意】辣的食物很受人歡迎,但是有的人卻不能接受,本文介紹了一些方法幫助人們?nèi)ミm應(yīng)辣的食物。1.【解析】their。根據(jù)前文children可知需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾tastebuds。2.【解析】Eating。在句中作主語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)名詞形式。3.【解析】to。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,吃辣的食物將會(huì)打開一個(gè)全新的世界給那些從沒吃過(guò)辣的東西的人。4.【解析】isrequired。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,需要做一些工作去應(yīng)對(duì)吃辣的食物。work與require之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.【解析】a。修飾名詞period,表示“一段時(shí)間”,故用不定冠詞。6.【解析】discouraged。連系動(dòng)詞feel后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),且表示人的內(nèi)心感受,應(yīng)用discouraged。7.【解析】If/When。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,如果你覺得辣,或者是偶爾需要舒緩,喝幾口牛奶。8.【解析】occasionally。修飾動(dòng)詞need應(yīng)用副詞形式。9.【解析】works。主語(yǔ)為dairy,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。10.【解析】dishes。dish為可數(shù)名詞,且此處被many所修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Havinggoodmannersareveryimportant.Peopleenjoybeingwiththosewhicharepleasant.Herearesomesimplewaysinhavinggoodmanners.First,lookpeopleintheeyewhenIspeaktothem.Ifyoulookpeopleintheeye,theywillknowclearlythatyouaretalkingtothem.Youshouldalsopayattentiontotheirwordswhenspeakingto.Second,youshouldalwaysthankpeoplerides,meals,andsomeotherthing.Third,youshouldbesuretousepolitelyvocabulary,whichwillshowothersthatyouarerespectful.Thinkcarefulbeforeyouspeak.Fortheinstance,ifyouwanttosaysomethingthatmayhurtotherpeople,thinkagain.答案:1.【解析】第一句中的are→is?？疾橹髦^一致。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.【解析】第二句中的which→who?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those,指人,故定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)改為who。3.【解析】第三句中的in→of?？疾榻樵~。waysofdoingsth./waystodosth.做某事的方法。4.【解析】第四句中的I→you?？疾榇~。此處指你和他們說(shuō)話時(shí)應(yīng)該直視對(duì)方的眼睛。5.【解析】第六句中的speaking→spoken?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。you與speakto之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)改為過(guò)去分詞形