冀教版選必3Unit2Sciencefiction.詞匯拓展短語（二）序號短語或句型意思例句（中英對照）1acthastily倉促行動Heactedhastilywithoutcheckingthefacts,whichledtoawrongdecision.（他沒核實事實就倉促行動，導致了錯誤的決定。）2leavehastily匆忙離開Shereceivedanurgentcallandhadtoleavehastilyfromthemeeting.（她接到緊急電話，不得不從會議中匆忙離開。）3gardenfence花園柵欄Theyplantedrosesalongthegardenfencetomaketheyardmorebeautiful.（他們沿著花園柵欄種了玫瑰，讓院子更漂亮。）4buildafence建柵欄Thefarmerdecidedtobuildafencearoundthefieldtokeepanimalsout.（農(nóng)民決定在田地周圍建柵欄，防止動物進入。）5researchfinding研究結(jié)果Theresearchfindingonclimatechangewaspublishedinatopscientificjournal.（這項關(guān)于氣候變化的研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在頂級科學期刊上。）6keyfinding關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)Thekeyfindingofthestudyshowedthatexerciseimprovesmentalhealth.（該研究的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，運動能改善心理健康。）7visualperception視覺感知Visualperceptionhelpsusdistinguishcolors,shapesandsizesofobjects.（視覺感知幫助我們辨別物體的顏色、形狀和大小。）8publicperception公眾看法Mediareportscangreatlyinfluencepublicperceptionofsocialissues.（媒體報道能極大影響公眾對社會問題的看法。）9economiccrisis經(jīng)濟危機Manycountriestookjointmeasurestodealwiththeglobaleconomiccrisis.（多國采取聯(lián)合措施應對全球經(jīng)濟危機。）10solveacrisis解決危機Thegovernmentworkedwithenterprisestosolvetheemploymentcrisis.（政府與企業(yè)合作解決就業(yè)危機。）11plausibleexplanation合理的解釋Heprovidedaplausibleexplanationforbeinglate—hisbikebrokedown.（他為遲到給出了合理的解釋：自行車壞了。）12plausibleargument有說服力的論點Herplausibleargumentconvincedmostpeopletosupporttheproposal.（她有說服力的論點讓大多數(shù)人支持這項提案。）13storycliffhanger故事懸念Thenovelendswithastorycliffhanger,makingreaderseagerforthesequel.（這本小說以故事懸念結(jié)尾，讓讀者迫切期待續(xù)集。）14createacliffhanger制造懸念ThedirectorlikestocreateacliffhangerattheendofeachTVepisode.（導演喜歡在每集電視劇結(jié)尾制造懸念。）15networkconnectivity網(wǎng)絡連通性Networkconnectivityinruralareashasbeengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.（近年來，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的網(wǎng)絡連通性大幅提升。）16highconnectivity高連通性Thisnewrouterprovideshighconnectivity,ensuringstableinternetaccess.（這款新路由器具備高連通性，能確保網(wǎng)絡穩(wěn)定。）17integrateseamlessly無縫整合Thenewsoftwarecanintegrateseamlesslywiththeexistingsystem.（這款新軟件能與現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)無縫整合。）18operateseamlessly無縫運行Theintelligenttransportationsystemoperatesseamlesslyevenduringrushhours.（智能交通系統(tǒng)即使在高峰時段也能無縫運行。）19browsetheweb瀏覽網(wǎng)頁Studentsoftenbrowsethewebtocollectinformationfortheirhomework.（學生們常瀏覽網(wǎng)頁為作業(yè)收集資料。）20browsebooks瀏覽書籍Shelikestobrowsebooksinthelibraryonweekendstorelax.（她周末喜歡在圖書館瀏覽書籍放松。）21retractablepen伸縮筆Thisretractablepenisconvenienttocarryinapencilcase.（這款伸縮筆方便放在筆袋里攜帶。）22retractableladder伸縮梯Thefiremanusedaretractableladdertorescuethecatfromthetalltree.（消防員用伸縮梯從高樹上救下了貓。）23monitorprogress監(jiān)控進度Theteachermonitorsstudents'learningprogressthroughregulartests.（老師通過定期測試監(jiān)控學生的學習進度。）24monitordata監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)Thesystemcanmonitorrealtimedataofthefactory'sproductionline.（該系統(tǒng)能監(jiān)控工廠生產(chǎn)線的實時數(shù)據(jù)。）25installsoftware安裝軟件Thetechniciancametoinstallnewofficesoftwareonourputers.（技術(shù)人員來給我們的電腦安裝新的辦公軟件。）26installequipment安裝設備Ittakestwoworkerstoinstallthenewairconditioningequipment.（安裝這臺新空調(diào)設備需要兩名工人。）27adjusttochange適應變化Ittakestimeforpeopletoadjusttochangesintheirdailylives.（人們需要時間適應日常生活中的變化。）28adjustsettings調(diào)整設置Youcanadjustthescreenbrightnesssettingsaccordingtothelight.（你可以根據(jù)光線調(diào)整屏幕亮度設置。）29largequantity大量Thesupermarketboughtalargequantityofvegetablesfromlocalfarmers.（超市從當?shù)剞r(nóng)民那里采購了大量蔬菜。）30quantityofgoods貨物數(shù)量Thepanyneedstocheckthequantityofgoodsbeforeshipment.（公司需要在發(fā)貨前核對貨物數(shù)量。）31durablegoods耐用品Furnitureandhomeappliancesaretypicaldurablegoods.（家具和家電是典型的耐用品。）32durablematerial耐用材料Thisbagismadeofdurablematerial,soitwon'twearouteasily.（這個包用耐用材料制成，不容易磨損。）33garbagecollection垃圾收集Garbagecollectioninthismunityisdoneeverymorningat7o'clock.（這個社區(qū)的垃圾收集每天早上7點進行。）34throwawaygarbage扔垃圾Pleasethrowawaygarbageinthedesignatedtrashcans.（請將垃圾扔到指定的垃圾桶里。）35polishshoes擦鞋Hepolisheshisleathershoeseverymorningtokeepthemshiny.（他每天早上擦皮鞋，讓鞋子保持光亮。）36polishfurniture擦亮家具Sheusedaspecialclothtopolishthewoodenfurnitureinthelivingroom.（她用專用布擦亮客廳的木質(zhì)家具。）37automaticdoor自動門Theautomaticdooratthemallentranceopenswhenitsensespeople.（商場入口的自動門感應到人時會打開。）38automaticsystem自動系統(tǒng)Thefactoryusesanautomaticsystemtocontroltheproductionprocess.（這家工廠用自動系統(tǒng)控制生產(chǎn)流程。）39householdappliance家用電器Ournewapartmentisequippedwithallkindsofhouseholdappliances.（我們的新公寓配備了各種家用電器。）40electricalappliance電器Beforeusinganyelectricalappliance,readthesafetyinstructionsfirst.（使用任何電器前，先閱讀安全說明。）41firstdraft初稿Shespentthreedayswritingthefirstdraftofhergraduationthesis.（她花了三天時間寫畢業(yè)論文初稿。）42draftadocument起草文件Thelawyerhelpedthepanydraftalegaldocument.（律師幫公司起草了一份法律文件。）43onthecontrary相反Hedidn'tgetangry;onthecontrary,hesmiledandforgaveher.（他沒有生氣，相反，他笑著原諒了她。）44contraryopinion相反意見Weshouldlistentocontraryopinionstomakemoreprehensivedecisions.（我們應聽取相反意見，做出更全面的決定。）45trickyproblem棘手的問題Themathteachergaveusatrickyproblemthatfewstudentscouldsolve.（數(shù)學老師給了我們一道棘手的題，沒幾個學生能解出來。）46trickysituation難處理的情況Themanagerstayedcalmwhenfacingthetrickysituation.（經(jīng)理面對難處理的情況時保持冷靜。）47enlightensb啟發(fā)某人Theprofessor'slectureenlightenedusontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.（教授的講座啟發(fā)我們認識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。）48enlightenon闡明Couldyouenlightenusonhowtousethisnewsoftware?（你能給我們闡明如何使用這款新軟件嗎？）49alternativeplan備選計劃Weneedtoprepareanalternativeplanincasetheoriginalonefails.（我們需要準備備選計劃，以防原計劃失敗。）50alternativeenergy替代能源Solarandwindpoweraremontypesofalternativeenergy.（太陽能和風能是常見的替代能源類型。）51highlightkeypoints強調(diào)重點Theteacherusedredmarkerstohighlightkeypointsinthetextbook.（老師用紅筆在課本上強調(diào)重點內(nèi)容。）52highlighttheproblem突出問題Thereporthighlightstheproblemoffoodwasteinschools.（這份報告突出了學校里的食物浪費問題。）53objectiveanalysis客觀分析Weshouldmakeanobjectiveanalysisoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisplan.（我們應對這個計劃的優(yōu)缺點做客觀分析。）54objectivefact客觀事實Noonecandenytheobjectivefactthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.（沒人能否認地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)這一客觀事實。）55influentialperson有影響力的人Einsteinwasaninfluentialpersonwhochangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.（愛因斯坦是有影響力的人，改變了我們對宇宙的認知。）56influentialwork有影響力的作品LuXun'sworksareinfluentialandhaveshapedmodernChineseliterature.（魯迅的作品很有影響力，塑造了中國現(xiàn)代文學。）57classicliterature經(jīng)典文學Readingclassicliteraturehelpsusunderstandthethoughtsofgreatwriters.（閱讀經(jīng)典文學幫助我們理解偉大作家的思想。）58classicmovie經(jīng)典電影GonewiththeWindisaclassicmovielovedbygenerations.（《亂世佳人》是一部受幾代人喜愛的經(jīng)典電影。）59entitlesbto使某人有權(quán)Thiscertificateentitlesyoutofreeentrytothemuseum.（這張證書使你有權(quán)免費進入博物館。）60entitlethebook給書命名TheauthordecidedtoentitlethebookTheJourneyofYouth.（作者決定給這本書命名為《青春之旅》。）61invisibletoeye肉眼看不見的Sometinybacteriaareinvisibletotheeyeandcanonlybeseenunderamicroscope.（有些微小細菌肉眼看不見，只能在顯微鏡下觀察到。）62invisibledanger潛在危險Weshouldbeawareofinvisibledangerslikegasleaksinthekitchen.（我們應警惕廚房煤氣泄漏等潛在危險。）63holdinesteem尊重Peopleholdtheelderlyinesteemfortheirlifeexperienceandwisdom.（人們尊重老年人，因為他們有生活經(jīng)驗和智慧。）64gainesteem獲得尊重Hegainedtheesteemofhisclassmatesbyhelpingothersselflessly.（他通過無私幫助他人獲得了同學的尊重。）65substantialchange重大變化Thereformhasbroughtsubstantialchangestothelocaleducationsystem.（這項改革給當?shù)亟逃w系帶來了重大變化。）66substantialsupport大力支持Theprojectreceivedsubstantialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.（這個項目得到了當?shù)卣拇罅χС?。?7widespreadinfluence廣泛影響Socialmediahasawidespreadinfluenceonyoungpeople'slifestyles.（社交媒體對年輕人的生活方式有廣泛影響。）68widespreadbelief普遍看法Thereisawidespreadbeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.（人們普遍認為努力會帶來成功。）69remarkableachievement非凡成就Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.（近年來，中國在太空探索領(lǐng)域取得了非凡成就。）70remarkabletalent非凡天賦Theyoungpianistshowedremarkabletalentinplayingthepiano.（這位年輕鋼琴家在彈琴方面展現(xiàn)出非凡天賦。）71technologicalinnovation技術(shù)創(chuàng)新Technologicalinnovationisthekeytothedevelopmentofhightechenterprises.（技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是高科技企業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。）72promoteinnovation促進創(chuàng)新Theschoolholdssciencepetitionstopromoteinnovationamongstudents.（學校舉辦科技競賽，促進學生創(chuàng)新。）73dynamicchange動態(tài)變化Weneedtokeepupdatingourknowledgetoadapttodynamicchangesinsociety.（我們需要不斷更新知識，適應社會的動態(tài)變化。）74dynamicmarket動態(tài)市場Enterprisesmustadjusttheirstrategiesaccordingtothedynamicmarket.（企業(yè)必須根據(jù)動態(tài)市場調(diào)整策略。）75nuclearsubmarine核潛艇Thecountrysuccessfullytestedanewtypeofnuclearsubmarine.（該國成功測試了一種新型核潛艇。）76militarysubmarine軍用潛艇Militarysubmarinesplayanimportantroleinnationaldefense.（軍用潛艇在國防中發(fā)揮重要作用。）77priorexperience先前經(jīng)驗Hispriorexperienceinsaleshelpedhimgetthisjob.（他先前的銷售經(jīng)驗幫他得到了這份工作。）78priorto在……之前Priortothemeeting,pleasepreparealistofyourquestions.（會議前，請準備好你的問題清單。）79practicalskills實用技能Vocationalschoolsfocusonteachingstudentspracticalskillslikecookingandrepairing.（職業(yè)學校注重教學生烹飪、維修等實用技能。）80practicaluse實際用途Thisnewinventionhaslittlepracticaluseindailylife.（這項新發(fā)明在日常生活中幾乎沒有實際用途。）81layafoundation奠定基礎Learningbasicmathwelllaysafoundationforstudyingadvancedsubjects.（學好基礎數(shù)學為學習高級科目奠定基礎。）82solidfoundation堅實基礎AsolidfoundationinEnglishhelpsstudentslearnotherforeignlanguageseasily.（堅實的英語基礎幫助學生輕松學習其他外語。）83suspectsbof懷疑某人Thepolicesuspectedhimofstealingthevaluablepainting.（警方懷疑他偷了那幅貴重的畫。）84suspectacrime懷疑犯罪Theneighborscalledthepolicebecausetheysuspectedacrimewashappeningnextdoor.（鄰居們懷疑隔壁在發(fā)生犯罪事件，于是報了警。）85secretspy秘密間諜Thenoveltellsthestoryofasecretspyworkingbehindenemylines.（這本小說講述了一名在敵后工作的秘密間諜的故事。）86spyon監(jiān)視Thedetectivewashiredtospyonthesuspect'sdailyactivities.（偵探受雇監(jiān)視嫌疑人的日?；顒?。）87prolificwriter多產(chǎn)作家MoYanisaprolificwriterwhohaspublishedmanynovelsandshortstories.（莫言是多產(chǎn)作家，出版了許多小說和短篇小說。）88prolificoutput多產(chǎn)成果Theresearchteamhasaprolificoutput,publishing10papersthisyear.（這個研究團隊成果多產(chǎn)，今年發(fā)表了10篇論文。）89estimatethecost估算成本Theengineerestimatedthecostofbuildingthebridgeat100millionyuan.（工程師估算建這座橋的成本為1億元。）90roughestimate粗略估計Accordingtoaroughestimate,theprojectwilltakethreemonthstoplete.（粗略估計，這個項目需要三個月完成。）91transformsociety改變社會TheinventionoftheInternethastransformedsocietyinmanyways.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明在很多方面改變了社會。）92transforminto轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)門heoldfactorywastransformedintoamodernartgallery.（這座舊工廠被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代美術(shù)館。）93mainstreamculture主流文化Popmusicisanimportantpartofmainstreamcultureamongyoungpeople.（流行音樂是年輕人主流文化的重要組成部分。）94entermainstream進入主流Thistraditionalartformhasgraduallyenteredthemainstreamafteryearsofpromotion.（經(jīng)過多年推廣，這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式逐漸進入主流。）95emergefrom從……出現(xiàn)Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds,bringingwarmthtotheearth.（太陽從云層后出現(xiàn)，給大地帶來溫暖。）96emergeas成為Sheemergedasthebeststudentinherclassafterayearofhardwork.（經(jīng)過一年努力，她成為了班里最優(yōu)秀的學生。）97artisticability藝術(shù)能力Herartisticabilityinpaintingwasnoticedbyafamousartist.（她在繪畫方面的藝術(shù)能力被一位著名藝術(shù)家注意到。）98artisticcreation藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作Artisticcreationoftenreflectsthecreator'sthoughtsandfeelings.（藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作常反映創(chuàng)作者的思想和情感。）99respectiveroles各自角色Teammembersshouldbeclearabouttheirrespectiverolestoavoidconfusion.（團隊成員應明確各自角色，避免混亂。）100respectiveresponsibilities各自責任Parentsandteachershaverespectiveresponsibilitiesinchildren'seducation.（父母和老師在兒童教育中承擔各自責任。）101seriousconsequence嚴重后果Drivingafterdrinkingwillleadtoseriousconsequences,includingaccidents.（酒后駕車會導致包括事故在內(nèi)的嚴重后果。）102faceconsequence面對后果Everyonemustfacetheconsequencesoftheirownactions.（每個人都必須面對自己行為的后果。）103illuminatetheroom照亮房間Asinglelampwasnotenoughtoilluminatethelargeroom.（一盞燈不足以照亮這個大房間。）104illuminatethetruth闡明真相Thenewevidencehelpedilluminatethetruthoftheaccident.（新證據(jù)幫助闡明了事故的真相。）105stellarsystem恒星系統(tǒng)OursolarsystemisjustonesmallstellarsystemintheMilkyWay.（我們的太陽系只是銀河系中一個小小的恒星系統(tǒng)。）106stellarperformance出色表現(xiàn)Theactor'sstellarperformancewonhiman